College English Teaching Study Conducted by Discovery Learning Theory and Action Research——Take College English Ⅱ for Instance

The unceasing revolution of the global economy and culture boosts the revolutionary step of the educational circle.Combining the creed of The Guide of College English Teaching in 2016 with the results of investigation and survey in colleges, a research group in the Institute of Foreign Languages of Hankou University comes up with a revolutionary trial scheme on College English teaching conducted by discovery learning theory, as well as a research method of action research, which is in hope of mending the problems and shortcomings of current College English teaching.

APPLICABILITY OF THE MASS ACTION LAW IN COMBINATION WITH THE COEXISTENCE THEORY OF METALLIC MELTS INVOLVING COMPOUND TO BINARY METALLIC MELTS

Based on the atomicity and molecularity as well as the consistency ofthermodynamic properties and activities of metallic melts with their structures, the coexistencetheory of metallic melts structure involving compound has been suggested. According to this theory,the calculating models of mass action concentrations for different binary metallic melts have beenformulated. The calculated mass action concentrations agree well with corresponding measuredactivities, which confirms that the suggested theory can reflect the structural characteristics ofmetallic melts involving compound and that the mass action law is widely applicable to this kind ofmetallic melts.

An Integrated Model of Teaching Theory and Action Research in POA-based Textbook Writing

Teaching theories provide important guidance for language teaching materials development,but there is little research on how textbook writers apply teaching theories in the actual writing process.This study analyzes the process of compiling iEnglish,a series of textbooks based on the Production-Oriented Approach(POA)and proposes an Integrated Model of Teaching Theory and Action Research for textbook writing.By elaborating the roles of teaching theory and action research at different stages of textbook writing and the interaction between theory and practice during the process,the study concludes that the Integrated Model can promote both textbook improvement and theory refinement.

A Back Look on the Binary Phase Diagrams of Metals from the Mass Action Law and the Coexistence Theory of Metallic Melts

According to the mass action law and the coexistence theory of metallic melts, the mass action concentrations of Cu-Mg, Bi-Tl and Ni-Al melts involving compound formation have been calculated. The calculated results show that, except the ultimate case of pure element, when two elements are present in the melts, all structural units (atoms and molecules) without exception will be present in the melts, i.e., their concentrations may change from great to small, but they will not vanish into nothing, and only under such conditions, the calculated results both agree with practice and obey the law of mass action. In view of that over considerable wide composition range, the activities of both elements of the three solid binary alloys mentioned above have been measured, this seems in contradiction with the present relevant phase diagrams, in which the structural units are determined by composition range, so the latter needs further investigation and consideration.

The action mechanisms and structures designs of F-containing functional materials for high performance oxygen electrocatalysis

Non-renewable fossil fuels have led to serious problems such as global warming,environmental pollution,etc.Oxygen electrocatalysis including oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)and oxygen evolution reaction(OER)plays a central role in clean energy conversion,enabling a number of sustainable processes for future air battery technologies.Fluorine,as the most electronegative element(4.0)not only can induce more efficient regulation for the electronic structure,but also can bring more abundant defects and other novel effects in materials selection and preparation for favorable catalysis with respect to the other nonmetal elements.However,an individual and comprehensive overview of fluorine-containing functional materials for oxygen electrocatalysis field is still blank.Therefore,it is very meaningful to review the recent progresses of fluorine-containing oxygen electrocatalysts.In this review,we first systematically summarize the controllable preparation methods and their possible development directions based on fluorine-containing materials from four preparation methods.Due to the strong electron-withdrawing properties of fluorine,its control of the electronic structure can effectively enhance the oxygen electrocatalytic activity of the materials.In addition,the catalytic enhancement effect of fluorine on carbonbased materials also includes the prevent oxidation and the layer peeling,and realizes the precise atomic control.And the catalytic improvement mechanism of fluorine containing metal-based compounds also includes the hydration of metal site,the crystal transformation,and the oxygen vacancy induction.Then,based on their various dimensions(0D–3D),we also have summarized the advantages of different morphologies on oxygen electrocatalytic performances.Finally,the prospects and possible future researching direction of F-containing oxygen electrocatalysts are presented(e.g.,novel pathways,advanced methods for measurement and simulation,field assistance and multi-functions).The review is considered valuable and helpful in exploring the novel designs and mechanism analyses of advanced fluorine-containing electrocatalysts.

Effective Action for Noncommutative U(1) Gauge Theory with Higher Dimensional Terms

In this paper we apply the assumption of our recent work in noncommutative scalar models to the noncommutative U（1） gauge theories. This assumption is that the noneommutative effects start to be visible continuously from a scale ANC and that below this scale the theory is a commutative one. Based on this assumption and using background field method and loop calculations, an effective action is derived for noncommutative U（1） gauge theory. It will be shown that the corresponding low energy effective theory is asymptotically free and that under this condition the noncommutative quadratic IR divergences will not appear. The effective theory contains higher dimensional terms, which become more important at high energies. These terms predict an elastic photon-photon scattering due to the noncommutativity of space. The coefficients of these higher dimensional terms also satisfy a positivity constraint indicating that in this theory the related diseases of superluminal signal propagating and bad analytic properties of S-matrix do not exist. In the last section, we will apply our method to the noncommutative extra dimension theories.

Theory of pleiotropic action of biologically active compounds and medicines—Basic principles and practical application

This article represents the main positions of the theory of pleiotropic action of biologically active compounds (BACs) and medicines, which has been designed by the author based on her own experimental researches. The term “pleiotropy” means the ability of the BACs and medicines to implement more than one mechanism of action resulting in the specific biological (pharmacological) effect. The interaction of these mechanisms forms a distinct pattern of biological response (pleiotropic pattern), which reflects the change in his character with the increased dose (concentration)-dependent efficacy of BACs and medicines. The article consists of description of different pleiotropic patterns established in experiments on the model of reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation by macrophages dependent on activity of specialized enzyme called Nox2-NAD(P)H oxidase (Nox2, EC 1.6.3.1). Moreover, it consists of explanation of pharmacodynamic nature of pleiotropic patterns by means of application Chou-Talalay median effect equalization and combination index (CI) theory. The novel theory explains unsolved until now universal aspects of activity BACs and medicines, such as slope angles of “dose-effect” dependences in the conditions relevant in vivo, and it is of fundamental interest. However, it has applications in experimental pharmacology, as it allows defining the choice of the individual compounds and combinations, modulating the trust effect selectively and efficiently. This knowledge opens up new approaches to medicines discovery and evaluation, their rational dosing and combining.

On the Theory of Communicative Action of Jurgen Habermas and the Reconstruction of the Legal Culture of China

Habermas is one of the Western scholars who make great contribution to the contem porary humanistic and social science. He puts forward the theory of communicative action,which,with language as the medium,aims at mutual understanding and reaching an agreement. The theory of communicative action of Haberm as has the model significance for the reconstruction of the legal culture of China. Through studying of such a theory,this paper attem pts to interpret the rationalistic philosophy of the Western legal democracy which is based on the theory of discussion,and according to the current situation of the legal culture of China,this paper puts forward that we should refer to the theory of communicative action of Haberm as in order to accelerate the socialist legislation and prom ote the im plementation of the socialist concept of ruling by law.

On the Translation of Iconography of the Decorated Writing-Paper of the Ten Bamboo Studio Based on the Theory of Translational Action

Based on the theory of translational action of the functionalism,this paper selects three aspects,translation as an inter-cultural and communicative action,a purposeful text-processing action and an inter-personal action,to analyze the important issues as well as the translation strategies,methods and techniques adopted in the translation of Chinese allusions.The study shows that the theory of translational action is important for the translation of allusions and that it helps to modify the target text.The translator,also the author of this paper,hopes that this study will be useful for the translation of allusions and the publicity of traditional Chinese culture across the world.

新型集体经济与内源式发展:基于江苏省苏州市的案例研究

内源式发展是激发新型集体经济内生动力的重要举措。本文选取江苏省苏州市四个集体经济组织作为案例研究的对象,基于行动者网络理论构建了包括问题呈现、路径整合、利益赋予、征召动员和互动调整五个环节的整合性行动分析框架,归纳出新型集体经济实现内源式发展的演化机理。研究发现,集体经济组织是发展新型集体经济的核心主体;因地制宜地盘活优势资源要素并构建多方共赢的紧密利益联结机制是其实现内源式发展的核心。

司法裁判如何实现社会治理

司法裁判的微观修复功能源自司法权的本质,宏观社会功能来自案件传播中的观念磨合与共识形成,司法裁判与社会治理在法理上是相融共通的,也会推进公平正义、稳定秩序、公共理性与个体尊严等社会治理价值目标的实现。司法裁判参与社会治理的方式包括:推动公共政策的形成;规范行政权力的运行;促进法律适用的统一;形塑公众观念和行为。司法裁判发挥社会治理作用需要一定的条件,亦存在被滥用的风险,为了防范这些问题,需要坚持司法的职能定位和基本逻辑,强化裁判文书的释法说理能力,注重司法与民意之间的良性互动,拓展和优化司法裁判的共知共享途径。

数字化转型赋能乡村教师专业发展:现实阻力与实践路向——基于“AGIL”模型视角的分析

乡村教师是乡村教育振兴的关键力量。教育数字化转型赋予乡村教师专业发展全新内涵和有利契机,同时对建设高质量乡村教师队伍提出更迫切要求。为进一步强化数字化转型赋能乡村教师专业发展效果,推动乡村教育数字化体系实现高效和标准化发展,运用帕森斯AGIL模型解析数字化转型赋能乡村教师专业发展实践的现实阻力,发现存在内生发展动力不足,数字行动进展迟缓;研修培训存在偏差,教师角色难以转变;共建主体参与有限,支持体系保障乏力;数字价值认同缺失,数字责任有待强化等困境。基于AGIL模型的乡村教师专业发展实践路向包括激活专业发展自觉,确保数字行动落地;创新教师培育方式,明确数字行动策略;释放主体支持活力,畅通资源支持体系;形塑数字价值认同,践行数字社会责任。

活动理论视角下游戏化学习中知识转移活动的特征及运行过程研究

[研究目的]将活动理论引入游戏化学习的知识转移活动中,系统性推动游戏化学习中知识转移活动中各要素的高效协作,加快知识转移与共享,促进知识增值和创新。[研究方法]基于活动理论特质和知识特征确定游戏化学习中知识转移特征,并构建知识转移活动模型,以明确各要素的协调交互对知识转移效果的作用,最后以博物馆知识剧本杀为例,验证结论。[研究结论]活动理论能够明确知识转移的运行过程,可以应用于具体活动的显隐性知识转移分析,研究发现活动中的矛盾、游戏内容、技术赋能、共同体的互动和游戏情境对主体的知识转移效果产生显著影响。

欺骗谋略在网络空间防御行动中运用

军事欺骗是谋略运用的重要内容。结合网络空间攻防行动特点,剖析了网络欺骗的原理;借鉴运用博弈理论,分析了欺骗谋略在网络空间防御行动中的制胜机理;总结了支撑网络欺骗实施的蜜罐蜜网、拟态防御和移动目标防御等3种主要技术手段的原理及研究重点;给出了欺骗谋略在网络空间防御行动中的组织运用方法。研究成果对于提升网络空间防御效能具有理论价值和实践指导意义。

中国与东盟国家反恐合作:理论创新与路径探索

“一带一路”倡议启动十年来,中国与东盟国家在经贸领域的合作不断深入,非传统安全威胁给合作成果带来的威胁日益凸显。东南亚地区的恐怖势力呈现出域内域外整合、与暴力极端组织融合、与有组织犯罪结合的发展新态势。深化在反恐、打击跨境犯罪等领域的合作是中国与东盟国家协调发展、共同应对挑战的必然选择。然而,双方现有合作中面临东盟内部结构性障碍、预防性反恐缺乏、法制建设不均衡以及区域力量制衡等问题,严重阻碍了反恐合作的深入发展。本研究将国际反恐合作问题置于与区域间主义、集体行动等与合作相关的理论所构建的分析框架中进行分析和思考,从合作的达成和合作困难的根本性原因出发,对合作发生的可能性、可行性进行理论分析,从理论与现实相结合的视角审视问题解决的可能途径,并通过该分析框架详细分析中国与东盟国家区域间警务合作中澜湄执法安全合作这一典型案例,为中国与东盟国家化解反恐合作困境提供新的思路。

基于行动理论探索和实践新时代医疗机构青年工作创新路径——以某大型公立医院青年工作实践为例

本文聚焦新时代背景下,探讨新时代背景下医院共青团工作的现状、存在的问题及创新模式。研究首先基于对某大型公立医院青年职工思想动态进行深入分析,以实际调研数据为依据,描述了公立医院青年职工思想特征。在此基础上结合该院青年工作的实践案例,紧密围绕“三力一度”的总体要求,创新性地提出了公立医院“青年工作创新模式”。该模式聚焦青年政治引领、科技创新、社会服务、组织管理等关键领域,旨在通过实践探索,形成并验证具有特色的工作模式及其成效。研究结果表明,该模式在提升青年工作质量和效率、增强青年职工的组织归属感和使命感方面取得了显著成效。本研究不仅为医院青年工作的改革与创新发展提供了理论依据,也为实践探索提供了有益参考。

基于情感教学理论的高职护理综合实训课程思政的设计与实践

为了切实落实立德树人根本任务,本研究以情感教学理论为依据,以护理综合实训课程思政方案的设计与实施为切入点,遵循情感态度价值观与认知、技能的相互促进规律,充分挖掘课程中蕴含的思政元素后有机融入到专业知识和技能学习中,同时采用线上线下混合式教学模式开展“课前感知体验情境-课中技能素养内化-课后践行知行合一”循序渐进的教学活动,以实现对学生情感价值观的引导、激发与延伸。基于情感教学理论的护理综合实训课程思政方案的实施,有效提升了课程思政的教学效果,有助于学生价值观的内化与践行,可以为医学类专业其他实训类课程思政的探索与创新提供参考。

论教育工学的整体性思维

工程思维所追求的不是理论系统所要求的逻辑的严谨,而是属于行动或实践系统所要求的操作意义上的周密和协调。教育工学思维的整体性,决定了它不会也不能拘泥于教育的片段和局部,而必须能统摄教育行动的全方位和全过程。教育行动思维的整体性不完全是完美主义者的自我要求,根底上是由教育目的的整体性决定的;系统理论则为教育行动思维的整体性提供了有力支撑。在教育工学中,整体性思维或说思维的整体性主要体现在以下三个方面:对教育自身的系统理解;对系列思维框架的高度自觉;对教育知行关系的重新建构。

基于“问-思-辨-行”的智慧化振动理论课程建设

以提升学生对振动理论的理解及创新实践能力的培养为目标,结合“互联网+教育”技术,建设有趣易用的智慧化教学资源——含网页程序及微信小程序的互动虚拟实验平台,解决传统课堂缺乏对振动现象的全面展示、学生难以开展振动现象的自主探索等问题。进一步结合工程实践及课程思政的有机融入,提出学生深度参与的课堂教学模式——深度融合课程思政及工程实践的“问-思-辨-行”教学模式,以充分发挥理论与实践的相互促进作用,促进对学生处理振动问题及实践创新能力的培养。针对飞行器振动理论及应用课程的教学实践结果表明,课堂师生互动、生生互动氛围活跃,学生各项考核成绩均稳步提升,尤其是考核学生实践创新能力的综合性作业成绩显著提升。

基于哈贝马斯交往行为理论的沟通模式在急诊脑外伤患者中的应用

目的探讨基于哈贝马斯交往行为理论的沟通模式在急诊脑外伤患者中的应用效果。方法回顾性分析2021年1月—2022年12月在西安交通大学第一附属医院进行救治的106例脑外伤患者的临床资料,根据护理干预方法不同分为观察组和对照组,每组53例。对照组患者采用常规脑外伤急救护理干预,观察组患者采用基于哈贝马斯交往行为理论的沟通模式进行干预。比较2组患者的确诊时间、手术准备时间、住院时间等急诊救治效果指标及家属护理满意度,同时比较2组患者的神经功能缺损状况、日常生活能力等指标以及并发症发生情况。结果干预前,2组患者美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(NIHSS)评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,观察组患者的NIHSS评分低于对照组,日常生活能力量表(ADL)评分高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预前,2组患者神经行为认知状态检查(NCSE)量表及格拉斯哥昏迷评分量表(GCS)评分比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,观察组患者的NCSE和GCS评分均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者的确诊时间、手术准备时间、住院时间均短于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者家属对护理人员沟通能力、健康宣教水平、操作技能、服务态度4项护理满意度评分均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组与对照组患者术后并发症发生率分别为5.67%和15.09%,差异无统计学意义(χ^(2)=2.536,P=0.111)。结论基于哈贝马斯交往行为理论的沟通模式应用于急诊脑外伤患者护理中,有助于减轻患者神经功能受损程度,改善患者神经认知功能,提升急诊救治效率和家属护理满意度。