基于Faculty Opinions最新推荐评分的生物医学科技论文评价指标相关性研究

目的/意义分析不同生物医学科技论文数据库中的各类评价指标,挖掘其中隐含关联。方法/过程以Faculty Opinions推荐的文献为基础,分别从Altmetric、Scopus、WOS数据平台获取各类代表性指标,运用SPSS软件进行斯皮尔曼相关性比较分析。结果/结论不同学科类别文章Faculty Opinions最新推荐评分中,RS与WSS的相关度最高,RCR与RS相关度中等,Scopus各指标均与社会计量学各指标高度相关,Scopus与WOS各指标之间的相关度较高。

Part-Time Learners’Perceptions of Success During Emergency Remote Teaching and Implications for Future

The Faculty of Lifelong Learning at South East Technological University’s Carlow campus is one of the largest providers of part-time,adult learning in the Irish HE sector.Therefore,the perspectives of our part-time learners offer us valuable insights into adult learner experiences in the Irish HE sector.The outbreak of Covid 19 saw us pivot our provision to an emergency remote teaching(ERT)model in the first wave of the epidemic.The faculty undertook an extensive study of its learners in 2021 to examine the impacts of ERT on learners,and this article takes a qualitative approach to the findings of this study,looking specifically at learners’comments about success,and the barriers to success,which ERT posed.Our study provided an opportunity to learn about our learners’conceptions of student identity,and how they interpret success as part-time learners.

Part-Time Nurse Faculty Intent to Remain Employed in Academia: A Cross-Sectional Study

The purpose of this study was to test and refine a model of part-time nurse faculty intent to remain employed in the academic organization. Cross-sectional survey methods were used. A total of 282 part-time nurse faculty working in colleges or universities in Ontario, Canada were invited to participate. Survey instruments and items measured demographic, workplace, nurse responses to the workplace, and external variables. Correlation, multiple regression, and mediation analyses were conducted using data from 119 participants (47.6% response rate). Of the 19 variables hypothesized to affect intent to remain employed in the academic organization, seven influenced intent to remain. The resulting model indicated that the older the part-time nurse faculty member, the lower the level of intent to remain and the more years worked in the organization, the higher the level of intent to remain. The more opportunities perceived to exist outside of the employing organization, the higher the level of intent to remain. Additionally, the more satisfied part-time nurse faculty were with their job overall, the higher their level of intent to remain. In the workplace, the more support from the leader, the more formal or informal recognition received, and the more fair work procedures were perceived to be, the higher levels of part-time nurse faculty intent to remain employed in the academic organization, mediated by job satisfaction. Although age, organizational tenure, and external career opportunities are non-modifiable variables, deans and directors can encourage part-time nurse faculty to remain employed in their academic job by focusing on enhancing overall job satisfaction. Effective strategies may include formal or informal acknowledgement of good performance, consistent verbal and behavioural support, and implementation of procedural practices, such as performance evaluations and pay raises in a fair manner.

Study on the Construction and Evaluation System of Clinical Midwifery Teaching Faculty under the New Nursing Model

Objective:To explore the impact of the construction of a clinical midwifery teaching faculty and the development of an evaluation system under the new nursing model on the current teaching quality.Methods:From July 2022 to March 2023,10 clinical teaching teachers and 20 midwifery interns from Beijing Anzhen Hospital affiliated with Capital Medical University were selected as the subjects of this study.The clinical teaching teachers and midwifery interns were divided into an observation group and a control group,with each group including 5 clinical teaching teachers and 10 midwifery interns.The observation group received daily management and evaluation under the new nursing model,while the control group received management and evaluation under the traditional nursing model.The teaching quality evaluation of clinical midwifery teaching teachers by midwifery interns,the exit exam scores of midwifery interns,and the scores of clinical teaching teachers’internship lectures and teaching rounds were compared between the two groups.Results:In the observation group,the scores for teaching attitude,teaching skills,and teaching management in the teaching quality evaluation of clinical midwifery teaching teachers were higher than those in the control group.The professional theory scores(91.28±3.64)and overall nursing comprehensive scores(92.56±4.38)of midwifery interns in the observation group were higher than those of midwifery interns in the control group(81.58±2.27 and 80.29±3.33,respectively).The scores for internship lectures(89.32±4.15)and teaching rounds(90.64±5.52)in the observation group were also significantly higher than those in the control group(80.46±3.28 and 81.24±4.38,respectively),and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The management of the clinical midwifery teaching faculty under the new nursing model effectively improved the quality of clinical teaching.It significantly enhanced the teaching effectiveness of clinical teaching teachers and the proficiency of midwifery interns in clinical operations,making it worthy of promotion and use.

Optimizing University Faculty Teams: Addressing the Talent Mobility Challenges in the Context of “Double First-Class” Initiative

With the advancement of the“Double First-Class”initiative,universities are increasingly focusing on attracting top-tier talent to enhance faculty quality and strengthen academic disciplines.The blind competition for high-end talent among universities reflects an overshadowing of academic values by economic considerations,neglecting the growth patterns of top talent and the development laws of higher education.This study investigates and reflects on the real-world challenges of faculty mobility in universities,aiming to provide effective guidance for managing university faculty teams.

A Realistic Portrayal of Reservation Life： A Postcolonial Reading of The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian＊

The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian is a 2007 National Book Award novel for young adults by Sherman Alexie. Inspired by his own experiences of growing up, award-winning author Sherman Alexie chronicles the contemporary adolescence of one unlucky boy trying to rise above the life everyone expects him to live. As a bildungsroman, the novel honestly depicts the real life in reservation as well as protagonist Arnold＇s personal development in misfortune. The novel addresses various themes. Through close reading of the novel and with the help of some theories from postcolonial criticism, the present paper tries to analyze the bleak reality of reservation life and protagonist Arnold＇s struggle for social success, thus interpreting the themes of othering, alienation, unhomeliness, double consciousness, and hope presented in the novel

Difficulties and Breakthrough Strategies in the Team Construction of Part-time Teachers in Application-oriented Universities

Strengthening the team construction of part-time teachers is required by the transformation and development of the universities,the realization of their goals of being developed into an application-oriented universities and their talent cultivation and long-term development.The existing problem regarding the part-time teachers in current application-oriented universities are the low proportion of part-time teachers,a shortage of high level parttime teachers,the absence of relevant laws and regulations,a lack of systematic policies or financial support for part-time teachers as well as the unsound management mechanism with insufficient scientific and reasonable employment scheme for part-time teachers.To strengthen the team construction of the part-time teachers in application-oriented universities,firstly we should improve the existing laws,regulations and policies and broaden the financial support channels.Secondly,we should develop the recruitment channels for part-time teachers and pay attention to introducing high-tech and highly-skilled talents.Thirdly,we should improve the management over part-time teachers and promote their value.Fourthly,it should adopt a people-oriented management concept and establish an effective evaluation and incentive mechanism for part-time teachers.

Psychometric evaluation of Iranian version of nursing faculty’s incivility questionnaire

Objective:Faculty incivility is a growing problem in nursing schools that disrupts the learning process and affects nursing care of patients.Fostering and managing faculty incivility requires knowing this problem using a valid and reliable instrument.The purpose of this research was to evaluate the validity and reliability of the faculty’s perceived incivility questionnaire in the Iranian community.Methods:In this methodological study,the participants involved were 357 nursing students.They were selected between October and December 2019.The faculty’s perceived incivility questionnaire was evaluated in terms of content and construct validity.McDonald’s omega and Cronbach’s alpha coefficients were calculated.Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses were conducted to evaluate the construct validity of the questionnaire.Results:The content validity index(CVI)was 0.86-0.91 for the items and 0.87 for the whole instrument.In factor analysis,two factors of violent and irresponsible behaviors were extracted.These factors explained>41.769%of the variance.Model fit indices(Parsimonious Comparative Fit Index[PCFI]=0.783,Parsimonious Normed Fit Index[PNFI]=0.756,root mean square error of approximation[RMSEA]=0.051,Goodness-of-Fit Index[GFI]=0.955,Adjusted Goodness-of-Fit Index[AGFI]=0.932,Comparative Fit Index[CFI]=0.955,χ^(2)/df=2.26)indicated the proportion of factors.Internal consistency was 0.87-0.93.Conclusions:Faculty’s perceived incivility questionnaire is a valid and reliable tool with two factors that can be used to evaluate the incivility in Iranian faculty members.

医药卫生类高职院校“双师型”教师队伍建设

高职院校“双师型”教师队伍建设是专业建设重要基础,是支撑教育教学改革的关键力量,打造高水平“双师型”教师队伍是加快推进职业教育现代化的基础性工作。该文通过文献研究和前期调查结果分析,归纳总结出医药卫生类高职院校存在“双师型”教学团队尚未完善、培养培训体系尚未形成、评价与激励机制改革尚未深入的问题,在此基础上构建了深化医教协同搭建团队建设平台、系统设计构建培养培训体系、双师导向建立评奖机制的“双师型”教师队伍建设路径,为医药卫生类高职院校师资队伍建设提供参考。

高校发展性教师评价的逻辑困境与价值回归

高校教师评价是学术与人事管理的核心要件,是深化高等教育评价改革的重要内容,其出发点既要推动学校人才培养和知识创新能力的提高,也要促进教师个人的职业发展,进而从根本上推动高等教育强国建设。论文采用质性研究方法,分析高校教师因评价的绩效逻辑、量化逻辑和结果逻辑导向带来的学术信念动摇,行为方式异化,以及学术生态破坏等问题,基于高校教师评价现状及其影响机制模型,提出发展性教师评价应该回归大学使命、回归大学教育精神、回归教师评价本真意义。

面向高等教育教师的数据素养分析框架开发和评估:结构方程建模方法

随着信息和通信技术的快速发展,教师数据素养已成为现代教育领域的一个重要趋势.该文基于高等教育教师数据素养的现状和需求,提出一种基于结构方程建模方法的教师数据素养分析框架,旨在探索一种可行的方法来提高教师数据素养水平.通过研究教师的技术整合自我效能感、技术知识水平、对技术的态度以及使用社交网络的目的与他们数据素养水平之间的关系,阐明和分析了数据素养水平与这些变量之间的关系.使用结构方程模型对来自415名教师的数据进行分析,查看变量之间的相关性,并确定哪些预测因素对教师数据素养能力影响最大.同时,通过对定量数据结果进行分析,验证和评估该文所提出的分析框架.采用关系筛选模型,在研究结果审查的模型中检测到教师的技术整合自我效能感是最重要的变量,对数据素养水平的预测具有重要影响.该文结果有助于指导并提升教师数据素养水平,达到提高教育教学质量和效果的目的.

任职教育“金课”建设与教员队伍培养研究

任职教育是以岗位为牵引、以获取任职所需的知识、能力、素质为目的的教育,教员是任职教育的具体实践者,教员队伍的能力素质是决定任职教育课程质量的关键因素。任职教育课程在挤“水”淘“金”、打造“思政体现引领性、内容注重先进性、方法关注实用性、考核呈现动态性”的“金课”过程中,对教员职业水平、专业能力、时效意识、精力投入等提出更高要求,任职教育“金课”建设与教员队伍建设相辅相成、同向同行。

高职院校“三教”改革协同机制探索

以协同学为理论基础,分析高职院校“三教”改革协同机制构建的必要性,探索高职院校“三教”改革协同机制构建的路径,建立改革理念认同机制、政策或制度协同机制、环境协同机制,提升人才培养质量。

师范院校综合评价指标体系研究

从政策文件与现实需要出发,师范院校综合评价逻辑框架应基于目标层、任务层、支撑层为主要内容,以综合性、师范性、实践性、服务性为主要特征。使用德尔菲法与层次分析法,可以构建起包括3个一级指标、9个二级指标、26个三级指标的师范院校综合评价指标体系。因应指标体系和师范类高校发展现状,面向新时代,中国师范院校的发展应进一步构建高质量教师教育人才培养模式,建设高水平教师教育师资队伍,开展具有教师教育特色的研究与服务。

高校职称分类评价中的教学型职称研究

我国教学型职称主要设立在教授和副教授层面,目前对其研究尚不充分。从社会分工理论、教学学术理论、政策基础、现实需求基础等维度论证了高校职称分类评价中设立教学型职称的必要性。教学型职称的应然内涵要求此类教师应具有较高教学投入、具有高超教学水平、致力于教学学术研究、能够有效促进教学发展等。建议在分类评价中采用“准入+代表作+业绩分类积分+多元综合”的混合评价模式。以教学型职称与科研型职称的评价指标为例,对评价指标进行分类,并建立了二者的分类对应关系,分类评价指标包含教学任务、教师显性成果、教师隐性成果、育人成果、其他业绩等五大类。研究内容可增进对教学型职称的理解。

组织支持影响高校青年教师职业成长的效应、机理与对策

基于工作要求-资源理论,通过深度访谈和问卷调查,实证研究了组织支持对高校青年教师职业成长的影响效应和机理。结果表明,组织支持正向影响高校青年教师的职业成长,其中价值认同和利益关心对青年教师职业成长具有显著影响;心理资本在组织支持对高校青年教师职业成长的影响中起中介作用;对高校女性青年教师而言,组织支持通过心理资本对职业成长的正向效应更强。在实证分析基础上,提出了以精准的组织支持驱动高校青年教师职业成长的对策,对高校青年人才队伍建设具有重要意义。

“新医科”视域下基础医学教师素养内涵的解构分析

“新医科”建设承担着为健康中国培养医学创新人才的使命,推进着医学教育的深刻变革。基础医学是医学教育中的重要组成和医学创新的前沿阵地,高素质的师资队伍是医学创新人才培养的关键。通过文献检索及经验总结,对“新医科”视域下基础医学教师素养的内涵从三个方面进行了解构和分析。首先明确了品格素养的内涵是以教育家精神、科学家精神和医学人文精神为其内核;其次从学科知识、数字信息知识和教育理论知识三个方面分析了知识素养的内涵;最后,以教学能力、科教融合能力、创新能力、人才培养能力和管理能力这几个方面解构基础医学教师能力素养。在此基础上,结合现状,针对内涵制定相应措施,“引”“育”并行、科教并重,构建“一中心三结合四维度”的基础教师素养培养提升体系应用于师资队伍建设,在师德师风建设、知识结构优化、科研创新能力提升等方面取得一定成效,意在打造一支政治过硬、管理科学、育人水平高超、具有创新活力的高质量基础医学师资队伍。

面向“实战+创新”的计算机实践育人生态建设

紧扣“能力产出为导向、学生为中心”人才培养理念,设计“实战+创新”双核心的计算机人才实践能力模型,通过构建直通战场实践内容、聚合多维实践资源空间、打造一流实践教学团队、凝聚卓越开放实践文化等举措,建设“人–实践环境-教学模式-实践文化”体系完整、多方融合、协调发展的计算机实践育人生态,为“实战+创新”能力培塑提供强力支撑,育人成效显著,示范作用突出。

深化医改背景下高校师生健康与医疗保障管理服务信息化建设策略研究

随着国家医改及健康中国战略的深入实施,高校师生对生活品质需求不断提升、健康意识不断增强、对健康与医疗保障管理服务期望不断提高,高校师生健康与医疗保障管理服务信息化建设面临的问题与矛盾日益凸显。本文在当前深化医改信息化建设背景下,通过调研分析重庆大学及部分高校师生健康与医疗保障管理服务信息化建设现状,提出重庆大学师生健康与医疗保障管理服务信息化建设升级策略,对提升高校师生健康与医疗保障管理服务水平有参考借鉴意义。

国外高校教师教学发展项目实施成效评估研究

采用系统性文献综述法筛选国外近二十年高校教师教学发展项目评估研究的42篇文献进行系统分析,结果发现:已有研究基于评估目的运用多元化研究方法;评估对象包括参与教师、教师同事、学生及管理人员等教师发展利益相关者;评估框架采用有效教师专业发展标准、专业发展评价模型等多项理论与模型;评估内容高度关注教师课程教学设计能力提升与教师发展共同体。基于柯氏评估模型对样本文献的实施成效进行评估,发现大多数项目能有效促进教师知识技能提升与实践行为改变。未来中国高校教师教学发展项目评估研究需强化实证研究设计,拓展教师发展实施成效的评估视域,运用多元评估方法为展现教师教学发展项目的实施成效提供证据,重视项目实施效果的跟踪评估与长效反馈等。