Optimization of jamming formation of USV offboard active decoy clusters based on an improved PSO algorithm

Offboard active decoys(OADs)can effectively jam monopulse radars.However,for missiles approaching from a particular direction and distance,the OAD should be placed at a specific location,posing high requirements for timing and deployment.To improve the response speed and jamming effect,a cluster of OADs based on an unmanned surface vehicle(USV)is proposed.The formation of the cluster determines the effectiveness of jamming.First,based on the mechanism of OAD jamming,critical conditions are identified,and a method for assessing the jamming effect is proposed.Then,for the optimization of the cluster formation,a mathematical model is built,and a multi-tribe adaptive particle swarm optimization algorithm based on mutation strategy and Metropolis criterion(3M-APSO)is designed.Finally,the formation optimization problem is solved and analyzed using the 3M-APSO algorithm under specific scenarios.The results show that the improved algorithm has a faster convergence rate and superior performance as compared to the standard Adaptive-PSO algorithm.Compared with a single OAD,the optimal formation of USV-OAD cluster effectively fills the blind area and maximizes the use of jamming resources.

An Improved Lung Cancer Segmentation Based on Nature-Inspired Optimization Approaches

The distinction and precise identification of tumor nodules are crucial for timely lung cancer diagnosis andplanning intervention. This research work addresses the major issues pertaining to the field of medical imageprocessing while focusing on lung cancer Computed Tomography (CT) images. In this context, the paper proposesan improved lung cancer segmentation technique based on the strengths of nature-inspired approaches. Thebetter resolution of CT is exploited to distinguish healthy subjects from those who have lung cancer. In thisprocess, the visual challenges of the K-means are addressed with the integration of four nature-inspired swarmintelligent techniques. The techniques experimented in this paper are K-means with Artificial Bee Colony (ABC),K-means with Cuckoo Search Algorithm (CSA), K-means with Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), and Kmeanswith Firefly Algorithm (FFA). The testing and evaluation are performed on Early Lung Cancer ActionProgram (ELCAP) database. The simulation analysis is performed using lung cancer images set against metrics:precision, sensitivity, specificity, f-measure, accuracy,Matthews Correlation Coefficient (MCC), Jaccard, and Dice.The detailed evaluation shows that the K-means with Cuckoo Search Algorithm (CSA) significantly improved thequality of lung cancer segmentation in comparison to the other optimization approaches utilized for lung cancerimages. The results exhibit that the proposed approach (K-means with CSA) achieves precision, sensitivity, and Fmeasureof 0.942, 0.964, and 0.953, respectively, and an average accuracy of 93%. The experimental results prove thatK-meanswithABC,K-meanswith PSO,K-meanswith FFA, andK-meanswithCSAhave achieved an improvementof 10.8%, 13.38%, 13.93%, and 15.7%, respectively, for accuracy measure in comparison to K-means segmentationfor lung cancer images. Further, it is highlighted that the proposed K-means with CSA have achieved a significantimprovement in accuracy, hence can be utilized by researchers for improved segmentation processes of medicalimage datasets for identifying the targeted region of interest.

Hybrid Global Optimization Algorithm for Feature Selection

This paper proposes Parallelized Linear Time-Variant Acceleration Coefficients and Inertial Weight of Particle Swarm Optimization algorithm(PLTVACIW-PSO).Its designed has introduced the benefits of Parallel computing into the combined power of TVAC(Time-Variant Acceleration Coefficients)and IW(Inertial Weight).Proposed algorithm has been tested against linear,non-linear,traditional,andmultiswarmbased optimization algorithms.An experimental study is performed in two stages to assess the proposed PLTVACIW-PSO.Phase I uses 12 recognized Standard Benchmarks methods to evaluate the comparative performance of the proposed PLTVACIWPSO vs.IW based Particle Swarm Optimization(PSO)algorithms,TVAC based PSO algorithms,traditional PSO,Genetic algorithms(GA),Differential evolution(DE),and,finally,Flower Pollination(FP)algorithms.In phase II,the proposed PLTVACIW-PSO uses the same 12 known Benchmark functions to test its performance against the BAT(BA)and Multi-Swarm BAT algorithms.In phase III,the proposed PLTVACIW-PSO is employed to augment the feature selection problem formedical datasets.This experimental study shows that the planned PLTVACIW-PSO outpaces the performances of other comparable algorithms.Outcomes from the experiments shows that the PLTVACIW-PSO is capable of outlining a feature subset that is capable of enhancing the classification efficiency and gives the minimal subset of the core features.

Quantitative algorithm for airborne gamma spectrum of large sample based on improved shuffled frog leaping-particle swarm optimization convolutional neural network

In airborne gamma ray spectrum processing,different analysis methods,technical requirements,analysis models,and calculation methods need to be established.To meet the engineering practice requirements of airborne gamma-ray measurements and improve computational efficiency,an improved shuffled frog leaping algorithm-particle swarm optimization convolutional neural network(SFLA-PSO CNN)for large-sample quantitative analysis of airborne gamma-ray spectra is proposed herein.This method was used to train the weight of the neural network,optimize the structure of the network,delete redundant connections,and enable the neural network to acquire the capability of quantitative spectrum processing.In full-spectrum data processing,this method can perform the functions of energy spectrum peak searching and peak area calculations.After network training,the mean SNR and RMSE of the spectral lines were 31.27 and 2.75,respectively,satisfying the demand for noise reduction.To test the processing ability of the algorithm in large samples of airborne gamma spectra,this study considered the measured data from the Saihangaobi survey area as an example to conduct data spectral analysis.The results show that calculation of the single-peak area takes only 0.13~0.15 ms,and the average relative errors of the peak area in the U,Th,and K spectra are 3.11,9.50,and 6.18%,indicating the high processing efficiency and accuracy of this algorithm.The performance of the model can be further improved by optimizing related parameters,but it can already meet the requirements of practical engineering measurement.This study provides a new idea for the full-spectrum processing of airborne gamma rays.

Multi-Source Underwater DOA Estimation Using PSO-BP Neural Network Based on High-Order Cumulant Optimization

Due to the complex and changeable environment under water,the performance of traditional DOA estimation algorithms based on mathematical model,such as MUSIC,ESPRIT,etc.,degrades greatly or even some mistakes can be made because of the mismatch between algorithm model and actual environment model.In addition,the neural network has the ability of generalization and mapping,it can consider the noise,transmission channel inconsistency and other factors of the objective environment.Therefore,this paper utilizes Back Propagation(BP)neural network as the basic framework of underwater DOA estimation.Furthermore,in order to improve the performance of DOA estimation of BP neural network,the following three improvements are proposed.(1)Aiming at the problem that the weight and threshold of traditional BP neural network converge slowly and easily fall into the local optimal value in the iterative process,PSO-BP-NN based on optimized particle swarm optimization(PSO)algorithm is proposed.(2)The Higher-order cumulant of the received signal is utilized to establish the training model.(3)A BP neural network training method for arbitrary number of sources is proposed.Finally,the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm is proved by comparing with the state-of-the-art algorithms and MUSIC algorithm.

Research on Trajectory Tracking Method of Redundant Manipulator Based on PSO Algorithm Optimization

Aiming at the problem that the trajectory tracking performance of redundant manipulator corresponding to the target position is difficult to optimize,the trajectory tracking method of redundant manipulator based on PSO algorithm optimization is studied.The kinematic diagram of redundant manipulator is created,to derive the equation of motion trajectory of redundant manipulator end.Pseudo inverse Jacobi matrix is used to solve the problem of manipulator redundancy.Based on the tracking ellipse of redundant manipulator,the tracking shape of redundant manipulator is determined with the overall tracking index as the second index,and the optimization method of tracking index is proposed.The redundant manipulator contour is located by active contour model,on this basis,combined with particle swarm optimization algorithm,the point coordinates on the circumference with the relevant joint point as the center and joint length as the radius are selected as the algorithm particles for iteration,and the optimal tracking results of the overall redundant manipulator trajectory are obtained.The experimental results show that under the proposed method,the tracking error of the redundant manipulator is low,and the error jump range is small.It shows that this method has high tracking accuracy and reliability.

Dynamic Multi-objective Optimization of Chemical Processes Using Modified BareBones MOPSO Algorithm

Dynamic multi-objective optimization is a complex and difficult research topic of process systems engineering. In this paper,a modified multi-objective bare-bones particle swarm optimization( MOBBPSO) algorithm is proposed that takes advantage of a few parameters of bare-bones algorithm. To avoid premature convergence,Gaussian mutation is introduced; and an adaptive sampling distribution strategy is also used to improve the exploratory capability. Moreover, a circular crowded sorting approach is adopted to improve the uniformity of the population distribution.Finally, by combining the algorithm with control vector parameterization,an approach is proposed to solve the dynamic optimization problems of chemical processes. It is proved that the new algorithm performs better compared with other classic multiobjective optimization algorithms through the results of solving three dynamic optimization problems.

Optimization of Fairhurst-Cook Model for 2-D Wing Cracks Using Ant Colony Optimization (ACO), Particle Swarm Intelligence (PSO), and Genetic Algorithm (GA)

The common failure mechanism for brittle rocks is known to be axial splitting which happens parallel to the direction of maximum compression. One of the mechanisms proposed for modelling of axial splitting is the sliding crack or so called, “wing crack” model. Fairhurst-Cook model explains this specific type of failure which starts by a pre-crack and finally breaks the rock by propagating 2-D cracks under uniaxial compression. In this paper, optimization of this model has been considered and the process has been done by a complete sensitivity analysis on the main parameters of the model and excluding the trends of their changes and also their limits and “peak points”. Later on this paper, three artificial intelligence algorithms including Particle Swarm Intelligence (PSO), Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) and genetic algorithm (GA) has been used and compared in order to achieve optimized sets of parameters resulting in near-maximum or near-minimum amounts of wedging forces creating a wing crack.

基于PSO-Elman神经网络的井底风温预测模型

目前井下风温预测大多采用BP神经网络,但其预测精度受学习样本数量的影响,且容易陷入局部最优,Elman神经网络具备局部记忆能力,提高了网络的稳定性和动态适应能力,但仍然存在收敛速度过慢、易陷入局部最优的问题。针对上述问题,采用粒子群优化(PSO)算法对Elman神经网络的权值和阈值进行优化,建立了基于PSO-Elman神经网络的井底风温预测模型。分析得出入风相对湿度、入风温度、地面大气压力和井筒深度是井底风温的主要影响因素,因此将其作为模型的输入数据,模型的输出数据为井底风温。在相同样本数据集下的实验结果表明:Elman模型迭代90次后收敛,PSO-Elman模型迭代41次后收敛,说明PSO-Elman模型收敛速度更快;与BP神经网络模型、支持向量回归模型和Elman模型相比,PSO-Elman模型的预测误差较低,平均绝对误差、均方误差(MSE)、平均绝对百分比误差分别为0.376 0℃,0.278 3,1.95%,决定系数R^(2)为0.992 4,非常接近1,表明预测模型具有良好的预测效果。实例验证结果表明,PSO-Elman模型的相对误差范围为-4.69%~1.27%,绝对误差范围为-1.06~0.29℃,MSE为0.26,整体预测精度可满足井下实际需要。

基于GWO-PSO算法的小尺度地区LID布设优化模型研究

【目的】海绵城市通过低影响开发(LID)雨水系统来降低降雨相关灾害的影响,合理的LID布设方案是开发效果的决定性因素。【方法】通过耦合暴雨洪水管理模型(SWMM)和灰狼粒子群算法(GWO-PSO),建立了小尺度地区LID优化布设模型。GWO-PSO算法中粒子进行了基于社会等级制度的位置策略调整,以此得到更好地寻优性能。模型依据排放口流量,完成参数自动率定,并以洪峰流量为目标,经济成本为约束,求解雨水花园、生物网格、绿色屋顶和透水铺装四种包含相互独立与制约关系的LID设施的优化布设方案。【结果】将该模型应用于某试点小区,在预算182万元的情况下,得到5 a、10 a、20 a和50 a重现期下的布设方案,洪峰削减率分别为61.5%、53.2%、42.4%和31.1%。【结论】结果表明:在小尺度地区进行LID建设时,需要考虑子汇水区面积的影响;对于道路汇水区,需要联系地理位置布设;在低重现期下,各LID设施调控效果均较好,而在高重现期下,绿色屋顶的承受能力最强,且需要更多预算进行削峰。

基于GA-PSO算法的冻土本构模型参数识别

遗传算法(GA)与粒子群算法(PSO)分别具有缺乏目标导向性和易陷入局部最优的缺点,但同时分别具有全局搜索能力强与能有效传递优势信息的优点。本文以GA计算步结合精英保留策略作为PSO计算步的优势信息,避免PSO算法陷入局部最优,以PSO计算步结合非精英优化策略作为GA计算步的导向信息,克服GA算法缺乏目标导向的问题,建立了GA-PSO新算法。其具体过程为,通过采用GA计算步对解空间进行全局搜索并对精英个体进行保留,进一步,将适应度较差的个体利用PSO计算步进行优化。基于多峰函数的验证结果表明,GA-PSO算法在解空间中具有更强的全局搜索能力,同时具有更快的收敛速度。将GA-PSO算法应用到冻土非正交弹塑性本构模型的参数识别中,通过模型的参数识别以及模型预测结果对比与验证,结果表明GA-PSO算法能够有效识别冻土非正交弹塑性本构模型的参数,提升了模型的预测效果。

Particle swarm optimization-based algorithm of a symplectic method for robotic dynamics and control

Multibody system dynamics provides a strong tool for the estimation of dynamic performances and the optimization of multisystem robot design. It can be described with differential algebraic equations(DAEs). In this paper, a particle swarm optimization(PSO) method is introduced to solve and control a symplectic multibody system for the first time. It is first combined with the symplectic method to solve problems in uncontrolled and controlled robotic arm systems. It is shown that the results conserve the energy and keep the constraints of the chaotic motion, which demonstrates the efficiency, accuracy, and time-saving ability of the method. To make the system move along the pre-planned path, which is a functional extremum problem, a double-PSO-based instantaneous optimal control is introduced. Examples are performed to test the effectiveness of the double-PSO-based instantaneous optimal control. The results show that the method has high accuracy, a fast convergence speed, and a wide range of applications.All the above verify the immense potential applications of the PSO method in multibody system dynamics.

Genetic algorithm and particle swarm optimization tuned fuzzy PID controller on direct torque control of dual star induction motor

This study presents analysis, control and comparison of three hybrid approaches for the direct torque control (DTC) of the dual star induction motor (DSIM) drive. Its objective consists of combining three different heuristic optimization techniques including PID-PSO, Fuzzy-PSO and GA-PSO to improve the DSIM speed controlled loop behavior. The GA and PSO algorithms are developed and implemented into MATLAB. As a result, fuzzy-PSO is the most appropriate scheme. The main performance of fuzzy-PSO is reducing high torque ripples, improving rise time and avoiding disturbances that affect the drive performance.

基于PSO-ELM的变压器油纸绝缘状态无损评估方法

油浸式电力变压器作为电网的重要组成部分,其可靠运行至关重要。针对变压器长期运行后无法定量评估其绝缘状态的问题,文中开展了油纸绝缘模型的加速老化及受潮试验,探究了油纸绝缘老化及受潮程度对其回复电压曲线的影响规律,并提出采用粒子群优化-极限学习机(particle swarm optimization-extreme learning machine,PSO-ELM)算法的参数预测方法,实现了基于回复电压曲线特征参量的油纸绝缘老化与受潮状态量化评估。由油纸绝缘模型理化性能分析的对比结果可知,基于PSO-ELM方法的预测值精度远高于传统ELM方法,油纸绝缘内含水率及纸板聚合度预测的绝对误差范围分别小于±0.4%、±30。

Efficient production optimization for naturally fractured reservoir using EDFM

Naturally fractured reservoirs make important contributions to global oil and gas reserves and production.The modeling and simulation of naturally fractured reservoirs are different from conventional reservoirs as the existence of natural fractures.To address the development optimization problem of naturally fractured reservoirs,we propose an optimization workflow by coupling the optimization methods with the embedded discrete fracture model(EDFM).Firstly,the effective and superior performance of the workflow is verified based on the conceptual model.The stochastic simplex approximate gradient(StoSAG)algorithm,the ensemble optimization(EnOpt)algorithm,and the particle swarm optimization(PSO)algorithm are implemented for the production optimization of naturally fractured reservoirs based on the improved versions of the Egg model and the PUNQ-S3 model.The results of the two cases demonstrate the effectiveness of this optimization workflow by finding the optimal well controls which yield the maximum net present value(NPV).Compared to the initial well control guess,the final NPV obtained from the production optimization of fractured reservoirs based on all three optimization algorithms is significantly enhanced.Compared with the optimization results of the PSO algorithm,StoSAG and EnOpt have significant advantages in terms of final NPV and computational efficiency.The results also show that fractures have a significant impact on reservoir production.The economic efficiency of fractured reservoir development can be significantly improved by the optimization workflow.

Traveling Salesman Problem Using an Enhanced Hybrid Swarm Optimization Algorithm

The traveling salesman problem( TSP) is a well-known combinatorial optimization problem as well as an NP-complete problem. A dynamic multi-swarm particle swarm optimization and ant colony optimization( DMPSO-ACO) was presented for TSP.The DMPSO-ACO combined the exploration capabilities of the dynamic multi-swarm particle swarm optimizer( DMPSO) and the stochastic exploitation of the ant colony optimization( ACO) for solving the traveling salesman problem. In the proposed hybrid algorithm,firstly,the dynamic swarms,rapidity of the PSO was used to obtain a series of sub-optimal solutions through certain iterative times for adjusting the initial allocation of pheromone in ACO. Secondly,the positive feedback and high accuracy of the ACO were employed to solving whole problem. Finally,to verify the effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed hybrid algorithm,various scale benchmark problems were tested to demonstrate the potential of the proposed DMPSO-ACO algorithm. The results show that DMPSO-ACO is better in the search precision,convergence property and has strong ability to escape from the local sub-optima when compared with several other peer algorithms.

基于PSO-GA的分片区块链系统性能优化方法

在这篇文章中,针对分片区块链(Sharded Blockchain)系统性能优化问题,提出了一种结合粒子群和遗传算法的系统性能优化方法(PSO-GA),目的是为了在尽可能满足当前网络环境情况下,提升其系统吞吐量.该方法考虑分片区块链中节点的计算能力、恶意节点的概率以及节点之间的传输速率等不同网络环境下,找到响应网络状态的最佳分片区块链系统参数;为了避免传统粒子群优化算法陷入局部最优的问题,引入遗传算法中的交叉操作和变异操作,有效提高方法的准确性.通过大量仿真实验对方法的有效性进行验证分析.实验结果表明,相比于其他的方法,本文所提出的方法可以在更短的时间取得更高的系统吞吐量.

Shaping the Wavefront of Incident Light with a Strong Robustness Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm

We demonstrate a modified particle swarm optimization(PSO) algorithm to effectively shape the incident light with strong robustness and short optimization time. The performance of the modified PSO algorithm and genetic algorithm(GA) is numerically simulated. Then, using a high speed digital micromirror device, we carry out light focusing experiments with the modified PSO algorithm and GA. The experimental results show that the modified PSO algorithm has greater robustness and faster convergence speed than GA. This modified PSO algorithm has great application prospects in optical focusing and imaging inside in vivo biological tissue, which possesses a complicated background.

基于AG-MOPSO的含风电配电网无功优化

针对风电机组并网出力的不确定性,采用基于概率发生的场景分析法将不确定性模型转换为不同发生概率的多场景问题,建立以有功网损和电压偏差最小为目标的无功优化模型。针对传统方法得到的Pareto前沿多样性较差的问题,提出基于自适应网格的多目标粒子群优化AG-MOPSO(adaptive grid multi-objective particle swarm optimization)算法。该算法采用自适应网格得到外部档案库中粒子的密度,并根据密度信息以轮盘赌机制选取全局最优粒子和维护外部存储库的规模,有效地保证了Pareto前沿分布的均匀性和多样性。运用该算法对含风电的IEEE 33节点系统进行无功优化计算,并与已有NSGA-Ⅱ算法进行比较,结果表明所提算法得到的Pareto前沿较好,验证了该模型和算法的可行性。

Neural network hyperparameter optimization based on improved particle swarm optimization

Hyperparameter optimization is considered as one of the most challenges in deep learning and dominates the precision of model in a certain.Recent proposals tried to solve this issue through the particle swarm optimization(PSO),but its native defect may result in the local optima trapped and convergence difficulty.In this paper,the genetic operations are introduced to the PSO,which makes the best hyperparameter combination scheme for specific network architecture be located easier.Spe-cifically,to prevent the troubles caused by the different data types and value scopes,a mixed coding method is used to ensure the effectiveness of particles.Moreover,the crossover and mutation opera-tions are added to the process of particles updating,to increase the diversity of particles and avoid local optima in searching.Verified with three benchmark datasets,MNIST,Fashion-MNIST,and CIFAR10,it is demonstrated that the proposed scheme can achieve accuracies of 99.58%,93.39%,and 78.96%,respectively,improving the accuracy by about 0.1%,0.5%,and 2%,respectively,compared with that of the PSO.