From the perspective of phenomenism,people pay more attention to the causal relationship of the place,the overall atmosphere of space and the experience of time process,and the interaction between the body and the env...From the perspective of phenomenism,people pay more attention to the causal relationship of the place,the overall atmosphere of space and the experience of time process,and the interaction between the body and the environment in the perception of landscape.Timeliness has become an important dimension of landscape perception.Based on the basic principles of landscape phenomenology,the temporal characteristics of landscape perception were studied,and the different ways and categories of time perception were summarized.The coupling mechanism of the senses of time and space was analyzed,and the temporal and spatial psychological conversion mechanism was further revealed.展开更多
Parallel processors provide fast computing environments for various users.But the real efficiencies ofparallel processors intensively depend on the partitioning strategies of tasks over the processors.In thispaper,the...Parallel processors provide fast computing environments for various users.But the real efficiencies ofparallel processors intensively depend on the partitioning strategies of tasks over the processors.In thispaper,the partitioning problems of independent tasks for homogeneous system of parallel processors arequantitatively studied.We adopt two criteria,minimizing the completion time and the total waiting time,to determine the optimal partitioning strategy.展开更多
Quenching partitioning tempering (QP-T) process were applied to a quenched carbide-free bainite/mar- tensite (CFB/M) multiphase steel 40Mn2Si2Cr and its effect on the mechanical properties was studied. The results...Quenching partitioning tempering (QP-T) process were applied to a quenched carbide-free bainite/mar- tensite (CFB/M) multiphase steel 40Mn2Si2Cr and its effect on the mechanical properties was studied. The results showed that the partitioning time of Q P T treatment can he increased greatly to 90 min or even longer. The tensile strength, elongation and product of strength and elongation (PSE) of the experimental steel can achieve 1650 MPa, about 20% and over 33 GPa ·%, respectively. The significant increase of partitioning time and excellent mechanical properties could be related to the CFB microstrueture introduced in the quenching process during the Q-P-T treat- ment.展开更多
This paper investigates two methods of coupling fluids across an interface,motivated by air-sea interaction in application codes.One method is for sequential configurations,where the air code module in invoked over so...This paper investigates two methods of coupling fluids across an interface,motivated by air-sea interaction in application codes.One method is for sequential configurations,where the air code module in invoked over some time interval prior to the sea module.The other method is for concurrent setups,in which the air and sea modules run in parallel.The focus is the temporal representation of air-sea fluxes.The methods we study conserve moments of the fluxes,with an arbitrary order of accuracy possible in time.Different step sizes are allowed for the two fluid codes.An a posteriori stability indicator is defined,which can be computed efficiently on-the-fly over each coupling interval.For a model of two coupled fluids with natural heat convection,using finite elements in space,we prove the sufficiency of our stability indicator.Under certain conditions,we also prove that stability can be enforced by iteration when the coupling interval is small enough.In particular,for solutions in a certain class,we show that the step size scaling is no worse than O(h)in three dimensions of space,where Oh is a mesh parameter.This is a sharper result than what has been shown previously for related algorithms with finite element methods.Computational examples illustrate the behavior of the algorithms under a wide variety of configurations.展开更多
文摘From the perspective of phenomenism,people pay more attention to the causal relationship of the place,the overall atmosphere of space and the experience of time process,and the interaction between the body and the environment in the perception of landscape.Timeliness has become an important dimension of landscape perception.Based on the basic principles of landscape phenomenology,the temporal characteristics of landscape perception were studied,and the different ways and categories of time perception were summarized.The coupling mechanism of the senses of time and space was analyzed,and the temporal and spatial psychological conversion mechanism was further revealed.
基金This work was supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China and in part by the 863 Project.
文摘Parallel processors provide fast computing environments for various users.But the real efficiencies ofparallel processors intensively depend on the partitioning strategies of tasks over the processors.In thispaper,the partitioning problems of independent tasks for homogeneous system of parallel processors arequantitatively studied.We adopt two criteria,minimizing the completion time and the total waiting time,to determine the optimal partitioning strategy.
基金Item Sponsored by National Natural Science Foundation of China(51271013)Key Project of Chinese Ministry of Railways(2012G011-C)Central College Basic Scientific Research Business Expenses Special Funds of China(2011JBZ021)
文摘Quenching partitioning tempering (QP-T) process were applied to a quenched carbide-free bainite/mar- tensite (CFB/M) multiphase steel 40Mn2Si2Cr and its effect on the mechanical properties was studied. The results showed that the partitioning time of Q P T treatment can he increased greatly to 90 min or even longer. The tensile strength, elongation and product of strength and elongation (PSE) of the experimental steel can achieve 1650 MPa, about 20% and over 33 GPa ·%, respectively. The significant increase of partitioning time and excellent mechanical properties could be related to the CFB microstrueture introduced in the quenching process during the Q-P-T treat- ment.
文摘This paper investigates two methods of coupling fluids across an interface,motivated by air-sea interaction in application codes.One method is for sequential configurations,where the air code module in invoked over some time interval prior to the sea module.The other method is for concurrent setups,in which the air and sea modules run in parallel.The focus is the temporal representation of air-sea fluxes.The methods we study conserve moments of the fluxes,with an arbitrary order of accuracy possible in time.Different step sizes are allowed for the two fluid codes.An a posteriori stability indicator is defined,which can be computed efficiently on-the-fly over each coupling interval.For a model of two coupled fluids with natural heat convection,using finite elements in space,we prove the sufficiency of our stability indicator.Under certain conditions,we also prove that stability can be enforced by iteration when the coupling interval is small enough.In particular,for solutions in a certain class,we show that the step size scaling is no worse than O(h)in three dimensions of space,where Oh is a mesh parameter.This is a sharper result than what has been shown previously for related algorithms with finite element methods.Computational examples illustrate the behavior of the algorithms under a wide variety of configurations.