Passing Through the "Security Bottleneck" Period

This year marks the second year after we entered the new century. On the whole, China is facing a sound international situation and security environment. Two reasons concerned could be mentioned: first, in the past year, the foreign relations of our country developed stably and steadily in several major aspects, without any serious knotty events occurring. The same is basically true in China’s relations

OPTICAL TELEPHONE CORD PASSING THROUGH LONG PIPE WITH SPIRAL FLOW

A new effective technique, useful in telecommunications industry for passing an optical telephone cord attached to a connector through pipeline,has been developed using the spiral flow. Using this technique, the cord could be passed through a straight pipeline 150 meters long and a roll of vinyl tube 50 meters long. However, under the same condition, the cord could not pass through when using the turbulent flow. To obtain a high speed stable spiral flow, a nozzle with an annular slit connected to a conical cylinder was used. A pressurized fluid with no tangential flow was supplied through this slit and the fluid, passing through the conical cylinder, was deformed into spiral flow with the steeper axial velocity distribution compared to that of turbulence pipe flow due to Coanda effect and instability. As a result, the cord was attracted to the axis area of the pipe, which effectively increased the ability for the work of cord passing. This high ability for cord passing is attributed mainly to the reduction of the friction made between the cord and the pipe wall, caused by the deformation to spiral flow.

4-15 Energy Deposition and Excitation of Wake eld in Case of 100 keV/u Ion Beam Passing through a Plasma Target

Recently our team investigated the energy deposition and excitation of wakefield in case of hundreds keV proton/helium ion beams passing a gas-discharged plasma target. The plasma target was produced by igniting an electric discharge of hydrogen gas in two-collinear quartz tubes, each of 5 mm in diameter and 78 mm in length, the electrical current even up to kA will flow in two opposite directions in either of the two quartz tubes.

Gaussian Mixture-Learned Approximate Message Passing(GM-LAMP)Based Hybrid Precoders for mmWave Massive MIMO Systems

Hybrid precoder design is a key technique providing better antenna gain and reduced hardware complexity in millimeter-wave(mmWave)massive multiple-input multiple-output(MIMO)systems.In this paper,Gaussian Mixture learned approximate message passing(GM-LAMP)network is presented for the design of optimal hybrid precoders suitable for mmWave Massive MIMO systems.Optimal hybrid precoder designs using a compressive sensing scheme such as orthogonal matching pursuit(OMP)and its derivatives results in high computational complexity when the dimensionality of the sparse signal is high.This drawback can be addressed using classical iterative algorithms such as approximate message passing(AMP),which has comparatively low computational complexity.The drawbacks of AMP algorithm are fixed shrinkage parameter and non-consideration of prior distribution of the hybrid precoders.In this paper,the fixed shrinkage parameter problem of the AMP algorithm is addressed using learned AMP(LAMP)network,and is further enhanced as GMLAMP network using the concept of Gaussian Mixture distribution of the hybrid precoders.The simula-tion results show that the proposed GM-LAMP network achieves optimal hybrid precoder design with enhanced achievable rates,better accuracy and low computational complexity compared to the existing algorithms.

Turbo Message Passing Based Burst Interference Cancellation for Data Detection in Massive MIMO-OFDM Systems

This paper investigates the fundamental data detection problem with burst interference in massive multiple-input multiple-output orthogonal frequency division multiplexing(MIMO-OFDM) systems. In particular, burst interference may occur only on data symbols but not on pilot symbols, which means that interference information cannot be premeasured. To cancel the burst interference, we first revisit the uplink multi-user system and develop a matrixform system model, where the covariance pattern and the low-rank property of the interference matrix is discussed. Then, we propose a turbo message passing based burst interference cancellation(TMP-BIC) algorithm to solve the data detection problem, where the constellation information of target data is fully exploited to refine its estimate. Furthermore, in the TMP-BIC algorithm, we design one module to cope with the interference matrix by exploiting its lowrank property. Numerical results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm can effectively mitigate the adverse effects of burst interference and approach the interference-free bound.

基于RFieldbus的Token-Passing协议实时性能建模

RFieldbus 无线现场总线的 MAC 协议 Token Passing 可看成是一个多台多队列排队系统。在分析了 TTR(令牌目的循环时间)对 RFieldbus 中 3 个优先级队列的服务时间的动态限制后,多台单队列排队模型 RF-P 被提出。对从站的轮巡交换数据任务被转化为RF-P 中的令牌内走步时间,原有的高、低级别两个队列则化成了两个具有不同 Poisson 到达率的 M/G/1/∞服务台。利用排队论中的准守恒 PCL 定律,在将服务时间限制转换为数量限制后,求出了等待响应时间的数学解析式。与试验结果的比较表明,在负载不大于 60%时其偏差度约在 10-20%间。

Glia-to-neuron reprogramming to the rescue?

Over the last two decades,the dogma that cell fate is immutable has been increasingly challenged,with important implications for regenerative medicine.The brea kth rough discovery that induced pluripotent stem cells could be generated from adult mouse fibroblasts is powerful proof that cell fate can be changed.An exciting extension of the discovery of cell fate impermanence is the direct cellular reprogram ming hypothesis-that terminally differentiated cells can be reprogrammed into other adult cell fates without first passing through a stem cell state.

Apolipoprotein A-I binding protein-mediated neuroprotection in glaucomatous neuroinflammation and neurodegeneration

Glaucoma is a multifactorial eye disorder that can cause vision loss and irreversible blindness,affecting individ uals aged 40 to 80 yea rs worldwide.Due to the aging population,it is expected that the number of people affected by glaucoma will surpass 111 million by 2040 as the disease becomes more prevalent.Glaucoma primarily contributes to optic nerve axon loss and the progressive degeneration of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs),subsequently leading to vision impairment.

医院门诊PASS药师审方干预系统下处方拦截情况及不合理用药分析

目的探讨沛县人民医院门诊PASS药师审方干预系统(PASS PR)下处方拦截及不合理用药情况。方法使用PASS PR收集该院2023年7月~2024年5月的门诊处方,共计458666张,统计处方拦截情况,门诊药师审核情况,并对门诊不合理用药情况进行分析。结果在458666张审核总任务数中,系统审核不合理任务数94168张,系统审核不合理率为20.53%;系统拦截任务数1054张,拦截率为0.23%;系统审核后医生修改任务数24517张,系统审核后医生修改率为26.04%。药师审核总任务数14605张,干预总任务数4523张,干预有效任务数4487张,药师干预有效任务率为99.20%。不合理处方的主要类型是超适应证(36.22%),其次为超多日用量(24.36%)、剂量范围(19.08%)。超适应证处方主要原因是医师临床诊断信息上传不完整、超说明书用药、系统判断受到假阳性干扰等。不合理处方主要分布在普通内科(16.08%),其次为皮肤科(12.35%)、神经内科(11.52%)。处方分布以用药疗程(43.26%)、儿科用药(27.51%)、成人用药(10.44%)为主。结论门诊PASS PR可从医生和药师两方面对门诊处方进行全方位和全过程干预,及时拦截不合理用药,但仍需不断更新完善系统数据库,以推进临床合理用药进程。

Relationship between number of passing events and operating parameters in mixed bicycle traffic

This paper investigates the passing events between electric bicycles and conventional bicycles and explores the relationships between passing events and traffic parameters in bicycle facilities.Three exclusive bicycle paths in Nanjing, China,were observed with cameras.Then,the field data including vehicle number,velocity characteristics and passing event features were analyzed in detail.Data analysis and fitting reveal that the speed difference has little impact on the passing event number,as does the bicycle ratio.The Gaussian function can better describe the relationship between the passing event number and bicycle volume （density）.The valid use level of bicycle path width influences the inflexion of the passing events-density fitting curve.The conclusions can be applied for estimating the passing events in mixed bicycle flows and for choosing a suitable width of separate bicycle path.

MPI:大有希望的massage_passing标准

message-passing是一个被广泛应用的并行计算模型,但至今,无论从语法或语义上message-Passing都还没有形成一个标准.并行计算机厂商在提供标准串行语言的同时,提供了各自不同的专有message一passing库,并行程序设计难免依赖于具体的系统和应用,这既限制了可移植性,也限制了听取用户对某些不易获得或对当前的应用不合适的系统的意见。没有一个标准,厂商们非常自然地把他们的专有库的优点视为有竟争力的优势,更加着力与众不同(因而不可移植)。为了应付可移植问题,研究团体已经开发了许多库来收集其它库之间的不同点.

基于Message Passing的认知无线电快速资源分配

针对多用户的OFDM认知无线电系统上行链路,提出一种基于Message Passing的分布式快速资源分配算法。该算法以认知系统总发射功率最小化为优化目标,综合考虑了认知用户对授权用户的干扰、总发射功率预算以及认知用户之间的比例公平性等约束条件,将资源分配分为子信道分配与功率分配相继2个步骤,构建资源分配的因子图,通过在节点间迭代地传递信息直至最终完成分布式的资源分配。分析和仿真结果表明,该算法在保证系统通信性能及资源分配公平性的前提下降低了系统总发射功率,并且运算效率得到了明显提升。

Field experiment of subgrade vibration induced by passing train in a seasonally frozen region of Daqing

The vibration characteristics and attenuation of the subgrade caused by passing trains in a seasonally frozen region of Daqing, China are investigated. Three field experiments were conducted during different times through the year, in normal, freezing and thawing periods, respectively, and the influence of the season, train speed and train type, is described in this paper. The results show that： （1） the vertical component is the greatest among the three components of the measured vibration near the rail track, and as the distance to the railway track increases, the dominant vibration depends on the season. （2） Compared with the vibration in the normal period, the vertical and longitudinal vibrations increase while the lateral vibration decreases in the freezing period. However, in the thawing period, the vertical and longitudinal vibrations decrease, and the lateral vibration increases. （3） As train speeds increase, the subgrade vibration increases. （4） The vibration induced by a freight train is greater than by a passenger train. These observations provide a better understanding of the vibration and dynamic stability of the subgrade and may be useful in developing criteria for railway and building construction in cold regions.

QIM digital watermarkingbased on LDPC code and messagepassingunder scalingattacks

Watermarking system based on quantization index modulation （QIM） is increasingly popular in high payload applications,but it is inherently fragile against amplitude scaling attacks.In order to resist desynchronization attacks of QIM digital watermarking,a low density parity check （LDPC） code-aided QIM watermarking algorithm is proposed,and the performance of QIM watermarking system can be improved by incorporating LDPC code with message passing estimation/detection framework.Using the theory of iterative estimation and decoding,the watermark signal is decoded by the proposed algorithm through iterative estimation of amplitude scaling parameters and decoding of watermark.The performance of the proposed algorithm is closer to the dirty paper Shannon limit than that of repetition code aided algorithm when the algorithm is attacked by the additive white Gaussian noise.For constant amplitude scaling attacks,the proposed algorithm can obtain the accurate estimation of amplitude scaling parameters.The simulation result shows that the algorithm can obtain similar performance compared to the algorithm without desynchronization.

Wind tunnel measurement of aerodynamic characteristics of trains passing each other on a simply supported box girder bridge

The aerodynamic performance of high-speed trains passing each other was investigated on a simply supported box girder bridge,with a span of 32 m,under crosswinds.The bridge and train models,modeled at a geometric scale ratio of 1:30,were used to test the aerodynamic forces of the train,with the help of a designed moving test rig in the XNJD-3 wind tunnel.The effects of wind speed,train speed,and yaw angle on the aerodynamic coefficients of the train were analyzed.The static and moving model tests were compared to demonstrate how the movement of the train influences its aerodynamic characteristics.The results show that the sheltering effect introduced by trains passing each other can cause a sudden change in force on the leeward train,which is further influenced by the wind and running speeds.Detailed analyses related to the effect of wind and train speeds on the aerodynamic coefficients were conducted.The relationship between the change in aerodynamic coefficients and yaw angle was finally described by a series of proposed fitting formulas.

Vector Approximate Message Passing with Sparse Bayesian Learning for Gaussian Mixture Prior

Compressed sensing(CS)aims for seeking appropriate algorithms to recover a sparse vector from noisy linear observations.Currently,various Bayesian-based algorithms such as sparse Bayesian learning(SBL)and approximate message passing(AMP)based algorithms have been proposed.For SBL,it has accurate performance with robustness while its computational complexity is high due to matrix inversion.For AMP,its performance is guaranteed by the severe restriction of the measurement matrix,which limits its application in solving CS problem.To overcome the drawbacks of the above algorithms,in this paper,we present a low complexity algorithm for the single linear model that incorporates the vector AMP(VAMP)into the SBL structure with expectation maximization(EM).Specifically,we apply the variance auto-tuning into the VAMP to implement the E step in SBL,which decrease the iterations that require to converge compared with VAMP-EM algorithm when using a Gaussian mixture(GM)prior.Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm has better performance with high robustness under various cases of difficult measurement matrices.

Efficient Recovery of Structured Sparse Signals via Approximate Message Passing with Structured Spike and Slab Prior

Due to limited volume, weight and power consumption, micro-satellite has to reduce data transmission and storage capacity by image compression when performs earth observation missions. However, the quality of images may be unsatisfied. This paper considers the problem of recovering sparse signals by exploiting their unknown sparsity pattern. To model structured sparsity, the prior correlation of the support is encoded by imposing a transformed Gaussian process on the spike and slab probabilities. Then, an efficient approximate message-passing algorithm with structured spike and slab prior is derived for posterior inference, which, combined with a fast direct method, reduces the computational complexity significantly. Further, a unified scheme is developed to learn the hyperparameters using expectation maximization(EM) and Bethe free energy optimization. Simulation results on both synthetic and real data demonstrate the superiority of the proposed algorithm.

Aerodynamic performances and vehicle dynamic response of high-speed trains passing each other

Based on the aerodynamics and vehicle dynamics, the aerodynamic performances and vehicle dynamic characteristics of two high-speed trains passing each other on the ground, embankment and bridge are studied. Firstly, a train aerodynamic model and a vehicle dynamic model are established. Through the simulation of the two models, the pressure waves, aerodynamic forces, and vehicle dynamic responses are obtained. Then, the pressure waves and aero- dynamic forces on different foundations are compared. The results show that the variation trends of pressure wave and aerodynamic forces of trains passing each other on different foundations are almost similar. The peak-to-peak differ- ences in pressure wave and aerodynamic force are below 4% and 3% in three cases in open air. Besides, the differences of security indexes, including coefficient of derailment, wheel unloading rate, the wheelset lateral force, and the wheel- rail vertical force, are below 2% among the three cases; the differences of comfort indexes, including the lateral acceleration and the vertical acceleration, are also below 2%. It is concluded that the dynamic performances of trains pass- ing each other are influenced little by different foundations in open air.

NUMERICAL SIMULATION ANALYSIS OF EXTERNAL FLOW FIELD OF WAGON-SHAPED CAR AT THE MOMENT OF PASSING

In the course of studying on aerodynamic change and its effect on steering stability and controllability of an automobile in passing, because of multi interaction streams, it is difficult to use traditional methods, such as wind tunnel test and road test. If the passing process of an automobile is divided into many time segments, so as to avoid the use of moving mesh which takes large calculation resource and CPU processing time in calculating, the segments are simulated with computational fluid dynamics （CFD） method, then the approximate computational results about external flow field will be obtained. On the basis of the idea, the change of external flow field of wagon-shaped car at the moment of passing is simulated through solving three-dimensional, steady and uncompressible N-S equations with finite volume method. Numerical simulation analysis of side force coefficient, stream lines, body surface pressure distribution of wagon-shaped car are presented and a preliminary discussion of aerodynamic characteristics of correlative situations is obtained. Finally, the C3 -x/l curve of side force coefficient（C3） of car following relative distance （x/l） between cars is obtained. By comparison, the curve is coincident well with the experimental data, which shows creditability of numerical simulation methods presented.