笛卡尔的激情以及心灵身体关系——The Passions of the Soul选读

《论灵魂的激情》作为笛卡尔最后一部作品,试图解决身心二元论所造成的理论困难,而他最终所坚持的理性主义都彰显在他对激情和身心关系的论述上。本文从他对激情的定义及对身心关系的论述出发进行思考,指出他的研究方法和理解的困难之处。

从审美的角度比较罗素的Three Passions I Have Lived For两译文

翻译是一种审美活动,是认识原文的美,并在译文中再现美的过程。散文翻译是文学翻译的一种特殊形式,它的美在于意境深远。本文通过对郑延国和胡作玄,赵慧琪几位翻译家对罗素的Three Passions I have Lived for两译文的对比分析,揭示了两译文所挖掘和再现的美学方面的特征:意境美、忠实美及原作者的性格美,给读者以美的享受。

“信、达、雅”观照下的Three Passions I Have Lived For两译文比较

"信、达、雅"是著名翻译家严复提出的,我国翻译实践家们历来以此为翻译标准。本文通过对Three Passions I Have Lived For的两中译文《人生三愿》和《我为什么而活着》的分析与评鉴,探究了不同译者在此理论观照下所采用的不同翻译策略及效果。

Study on Temperature Disaster Indicators of Passion Fruit in Southwest Fujian, China

In China, meteorological forecasting relies on meteorological data obtained from regional and national stations. However, there were discrepancies between the data collected from the meteorological station at the passion fruit growing base and the data from regional and national stations. Consequently, the high and low temperature disaster indicators determined by the meteorological station at the passion fruit growing base cannot be applied to meteorological forecasting. To address this issue and facilitate the monitoring and early warning of high and low temperature disasters in passion fruit cultivation in Fujian, China, we used multi-source hourly temperature data (including the data from meteorological observation stations in passion fruit growing bases, the nearest regional stations, and national surface conventional meteorological observation stations) in three cities in southwestern Fujian (Longyan, Sanming, and Zhangzhou) spanning the years 2020 to 2022. By employing comprehensive statistical analysis methods (0.5 interval division and Cumulative frequency), we identified that passion fruit in southwestern Fujian was susceptible to high temperature disasters during the blooming-fruiting period, as well as low temperature disasters during the sprouting period. Consequently, we developed high and low temperature disaster indicators based on data from regional and national stations for different phenological periods of passion fruit in this region.

Identification of key genes involved in flavonoid and terpenoid biosynthesis and the pathway of triterpenoid biosynthesis in Passiflora edulis

Passion fruit(Passiflora edulis Sims) is a vine of the Passiflora genus in the Passifloraceae family. The extracted components include flavonoids and terpenoids, which have good anti-anxiety and anti-inflammatory effects in humans.In this study, we analyzed the transcriptomes of four tissues of the ‘Zixiang’ cultivar using RNA-Seq, which provided a dataset for functional gene mining. The de novo assembly of these reads generated 96 883 unigenes, among which 61 022 unigenes were annotated(62.99% yield). In addition to its edible value, another important application of passion fruit is its medicinal value. The flavonoids and terpenoids are mainly derivatives of luteolin, apigenin, cycloartane triterpenoid saponins and other active substances in leaf extracts. A series of candidate unigenes in the transcriptome data that are potentially involved in the flavonoid and terpenoid synthesis pathways were screened using homologybased BLAST and phylogenetic analysis. The results showed that the biosynthesis of triterpenoids in passion fruit comes from the branches of the mevalonate(MVA) and 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate/1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate(MEP/DOXP) pathways, which is different from the MVA pathway that is used in other fruit trees. Most of the candidate genes were found to be highly expressed in the leaves and/or flowers. Quantitative real-time PCR(qRT-PCR) verification was carried out and confirmed the reliability of the RNA-Seq data. Further amplification and functional analysis of these putative unigenes will provide additional insight into the biosynthesis of flavonoids and terpenoids in passion fruit.

The Concept of Non-violence in the Philosophy of the Imperial Stoa

In the moral philosophy of the late Stoa, there is a significant turn to the recognition of non-violence values. Starting from the point where the philosophers of the Ancient and the Middle Stoa acknowledge man＇s relation with the Cosmos and with each human being separately, the Stoics of Rome （namely, Seneca, Marcus Aurelius, Epictetus, but even Cicero who fosters many of the earlier Stoic ethical views） enrich the content of this theorization by offering an expansion of the concept of the Greek philanthropy. Through the practical means of individual correction, which leads to the therapy of passions, the stoic sage returns to society in order to emancipate the human being and to ensure that man will recover his ontological dignity. This effort is grounded on benevolent and mild action, which aims to correct rather than to discipline in a punitive way. It is their contribution to philosophy that the author aims to discuss in connection with the recording of their thought on issues directly related with a non-violent and eudaimonistic way of life in the context of social peace.

A Paradoxical Way of Communication in Children With Autism Spectrum Disorders Syndrome

This paper seeks to exemplify some of the intentional and unintentional nonverbal communication attempts expressea Dy children with Autism Spectrum Disorder （ASD） syndrome. It demonstrates that such interactions with the rest of the world are trying to establish some semiotic functions, in an effort behaviorally to overcome the children＇s disability. The author＇s aim is to analyze such a paradoxical way of communicational interaction of such a subject vs. a given objectively perceivable reality, thus attempting to reveal paradoxical social contexts. The focus is on interpersonal communication abilities and/or disabilities, thus allowing semiotically distinguishable units as an object of analysis. The problem of mental disorders, such as ASD, requires a multi-dimensional approach--e.g., biological, medical, and other related fields. In conclusion, by applying a semiotic analysis, it becomes necessary to communicate with such children in a whole new way which, by processes of transformation, can bring about a state of awareness of a paradoxical and/or abnormal phenomenon.

Storm:a Symbol of Desire—Analysis of The Storm by Kate Chopin

Changes in natural environment are usually the reflection of human inner world.The Storm was a short story written by Kate Chopin,an America female writer.In the story storm not only creates the setting for her immoral behavior,but also symbolizes the female protagonist,Calixta's desire for love.

Implicit Love and Passionate Love-Contrast the Diction in "Song To Celia" by Ben Jonson and that in "The Canonization" by John Donne

Love is a permanent theme in the world's history of literature.With different dictions(choice of words),poets can portray diverse images of love,thus leaving completely distinct impression on the readers' minds.By analyzing and contrasting the diction in "Song To Celia" by Ben Jonson and that in "The Canonization" by John Donne,this essay aims to illustrate that different dramatic effects could be achieved with different choices of words in creative writing,and diction could be a representative symbol of a poet's writing style.

Effects of Different Application Methods and Application Rates of Biological Nano-Selenium on the Quality of Passion Fruit

[Objectives]To study the effects of different application methods and application rates of biological nano-selenium on the quality of passion fruit.[Methods]In this experiment,passion fruit Tainong 1 was sprayed with biological nano-selenium.The concentration of spraying refers to the recommended application rate of biological nano-selenium manufacturers.Three treatments with different concentrations were carried out:3,4.5 and 6 L/ha biological nano-selenium was sprayed on 100%root,(50%root+50%leaf surface)and 100%leaf surface of passion fruit,respectively.[Results]From the aspects of economic cost and rational utilization of resources,spraying 3 L/ha selenium fertilizer on the leaves of passion fruit played the best role in improving the quality of passion fruit.[Conclusions]To study the selenium-rich production technology of agricultural products and improve the quality of agricultural products is of great significance for improving human health and producing high-quality agricultural products.

Development of Selenium-rich Passion Fruit Industry in Guangxi

According to the understanding of current situation of Guangxi selenium-containing passion fruit products and the advantages and disadvantages of related product markets,the corresponding improvement plans were proposed for the supply and demand of products and the adjustment of industrial development,so as to provide theoretical data support for optimizing the industrial structure and increasing the market share of selenium-rich passion fruit in Guangxi.

Ultrasound-assisted Enzymatic Extraction of SDF on Passion Fruit Seeds

Ultrasound-assisted enzymatic extraction of soluble dietary fiber(SDF) from passion fruit seeds was carried out in order to shorten the extraction time and increase the yield of SDF. The effects of cellulase concentration, ultrasonic power, extraction temperature, solid-liquid ratio and water bath time on the SDF yield of passion fruit were studied by single factor analysis. And the orthogonal experiment was designed to optimize the extraction conditions. The results showed that the optimum conditions for the extraction of SDF from passion fruit by ultrasoundassisted enzymatic method were cellulase concentration 1.5%, ultrasonic power 120 W, solid-liquid ratio(g/mL) 1 ∶ 15, extraction temperature 55 ℃, and water bath time 160 min. The SDF extraction rate was determined to be 5.12%.

A Freedom-seeking Stranger——An Interpretation of Santosh in Naipaul's One Out of Man

The immigrant Santosh,the protagonist in Naipaul’s One Out of Many,features strong loneliness and freedom-seeking desire.Psychoanalytical criticism is employed to interpret the inner world of the character Santosh based on close reading of the text.This would help readers deepen their understanding of Naipaul’s works and enhance the concerns about the psychic world of urban migrants.

A Gothic Study of Emily Bronte's “Wuthering Heights”

Emily Bronte is one of the most famous female English writers.Her novel-Wuthering Heights successfully creates a fantastic love story.Besides the passion-love of Catherine and Heathcliff in this novel,the themes of revenge,plot and contending for the fight of inheritance,the destructive pursuit of revenge by Heathcliff,the ghost of Catherine while Mr.Lockwood’s staying at Wuthering Heights and Heathcliff’s opening Catherine’s coffin,etc.

Maugham's Notion of Predestination as Reflected in Of Human Bondage

Of Human Bondage is generally acknowledged as Maugham's masterpiece and is one of the best realistic English pop novels of the early 20th century, so critics always emphasize its importance as a masterpiece that reveals the cruel reality of the society. But in fact Maugham's philosophy is mainly focused on the meaning of life. Here in this book, through the description of Philip's suppressed emotion for the beauty of life and his untouchable passion for the atonement of his imperfectness, Maugham shows us his own philosophy of life that in this futile world, people are so powerless that we could do nothing in changing our fate. All our struggles are not against our fate, but against ourselves. In his mind, life is futile, meaningless, and when people realize this and accept their status quo, they would reach the source of happiness, but this kind of happiness is not for me. The arguments that I really want to show you is not only the pessimistic and cynical predetermination, but the enthusiasm to fight against our life even if we knew nothing would change.

Herzog's Rebellious Spirit and Dream Passion in Stroszek

Werner Herzog is a rebellious artist and lonely dreamer.Throughout his whole career, Herzog enthusiastically and persistently pursues cinematic dream, courting disasters and overcoming the seemingly insurmountable. This paper argues that Stroszek reflects Herzog's rebellious spirit and dream passion in its combination of the documentary with fiction, ecstatic truth and heroic characters.

A Thematic Study of "Passion as Defense" in Yeats'Later Poems

"Passion as Defense" is one of the most profound themes in Yeats'later poems,Yeats' theory of passion as defense essentially suggests the emotional commitment to make life habitable in a disastrous world.Yeats in this sense employs passion to contend against pathos.With the victory over the tragedy of being,Yeats display the heroic quality as poet and man.

一个基于排队论的Web服务器性能模型

基于排队论的思想，建立一个理想化的模型，从而对其性能作简单的定量分析。

Varieties and Cultivation Application of Passion Fruit (Passiflora edulis Sims)

This paper summarized the nutritional value,use,botany characteristics,cultivation status and common varieties of passion fruit(Passiflora edulis Sims).It aims to provide a basis for the cultivation and development of passion fruit.

Determination of the Experimental Calorific Performance of Passion Fruit Spreading Waste

Brazil is the world’s largest producer and consumer of passion fruit,being a tropical fruit that produces a lot of waste in its process.As this residue is more than 60%of the mass of the fruit,there is a problem directed to the discard of the same.One way to add economic and financial value to the passion fruit industry would be to use the waste as a source of fuel in a process of converting biomass to energy.The objective of this work was to characterize samples of passion fruit residues by analyzing the moisture content and the experimental calorific value,aiming at its energy utilization,in order to obtain initial information to help define the best conversion path of this biomass:thermochemical or biochemical.After analysis,it was concluded that the most appropriate biomass utilization route would be anaerobic biodigestion due to the high moisture content presented in the samples(greater than 80%).However,the same ones,if in dry basis,also have high calorific value,compared,for example,with sugarcane bagasse.With the results,it was demonstrated that the biomass of the passion fruit pulp presents itself as a potential alternative for the energy utilization.