Background:Acute improvement in range of motion(ROM)is a widely reported effect of stretching and foam rolling,which is commonly explained by changes in pain threshold and/or musculotendinous stiffness.Interestingly,t...Background:Acute improvement in range of motion(ROM)is a widely reported effect of stretching and foam rolling,which is commonly explained by changes in pain threshold and/or musculotendinous stiffness.Interestingly,these effects were also reported in response to various other active and passive interventions that induce responses such as enhanced muscle temperature.Therefore,we hypothesized that acute ROM enhancements could be induced by a wide variety of interventions other than stretching or foam rolling that promote an increase in muscle temperature.Methods:After a systematic search in PubMed,Web of Science,and SPORTDiscus databases,38 studies comparing the effects of stretching and foam rolling with several other interventions on ROM and passive properties were included.These studies had 1134 participants in total,and the data analysis resulted in 140 effect sizes(ESs).ES calculations were performed using robust variance estimation model with R-package.Results:Study quality of the included studies was classified as fair(PEDro score=4.58)with low to moderate certainty of evidence.Results showed no significant differences in ROM(ES=0.01,p=0.88),stiffness(ES=0.09,p=0.67),or passive peak torque(ES=-0.30,p=0.14)between stretching or foam rolling and the other identified activities.Funnel plots revealed no publication bias.Conclusion:Based on current literature,our results challenge the established view on stretching and foam rolling as a recommended component of warm-up programs.The lack of significant difference between interventions suggests there is no need to emphasize stretching or foam rolling to induce acute ROM,passive peak torque increases,or stiffness reductions.展开更多
目的观察运动疗法联合持续被动活动(continuous passive motion,CPM)对膝关节周围骨折术后功能康复的临床效果。方法选取2016年11月—2018年11月收治的行手术治疗的膝关节周围骨折101例作为研究对象,按照术后治疗方法的不同,分为对照组(...目的观察运动疗法联合持续被动活动(continuous passive motion,CPM)对膝关节周围骨折术后功能康复的临床效果。方法选取2016年11月—2018年11月收治的行手术治疗的膝关节周围骨折101例作为研究对象,按照术后治疗方法的不同,分为对照组(n=52)与观察组(n=49)。两组均予骨关节CPM治疗,在此基础上,观察组联合运动疗法。评估两组术前与术后3个月膝关节功能改善情况、膝关节临床症状、膝关节活动情况,比较两组术前与术后10 d炎性因子相关指标变化,记录两组术后3个月的临床疗效。结果与对照组比较,观察组术后3个月特种外科医院评分、膝关节活动度评分升高,疼痛、肿胀、淤斑与乏力评分、膝关节伸直缺失程度与膝关节稳定度评分均降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);与本组术前比较,两组术后3个月特种外科医院评分、膝关节活动度评分升高,疼痛、肿胀、淤斑与乏力评分、膝关节伸直缺失程度与膝关节稳定度评分下降,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。与对照组比较,观察组术后10 d C-反应蛋白、红细胞沉降率、肿瘤坏死因子-α水平下降,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);与本组术前比较,两组术后10 d C-反应蛋白水平降低,红细胞沉降率、肿瘤坏死因子-α水平升高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。对照组、观察组治疗总有效率分别为75.00%、91.84%,比较差异有统计学意义(P=0.043)。结论运动疗法配合CPM治疗可以促进膝关节周围骨折术后患者的功能康复,改善临床症状,提高治疗效果。展开更多
文摘Background:Acute improvement in range of motion(ROM)is a widely reported effect of stretching and foam rolling,which is commonly explained by changes in pain threshold and/or musculotendinous stiffness.Interestingly,these effects were also reported in response to various other active and passive interventions that induce responses such as enhanced muscle temperature.Therefore,we hypothesized that acute ROM enhancements could be induced by a wide variety of interventions other than stretching or foam rolling that promote an increase in muscle temperature.Methods:After a systematic search in PubMed,Web of Science,and SPORTDiscus databases,38 studies comparing the effects of stretching and foam rolling with several other interventions on ROM and passive properties were included.These studies had 1134 participants in total,and the data analysis resulted in 140 effect sizes(ESs).ES calculations were performed using robust variance estimation model with R-package.Results:Study quality of the included studies was classified as fair(PEDro score=4.58)with low to moderate certainty of evidence.Results showed no significant differences in ROM(ES=0.01,p=0.88),stiffness(ES=0.09,p=0.67),or passive peak torque(ES=-0.30,p=0.14)between stretching or foam rolling and the other identified activities.Funnel plots revealed no publication bias.Conclusion:Based on current literature,our results challenge the established view on stretching and foam rolling as a recommended component of warm-up programs.The lack of significant difference between interventions suggests there is no need to emphasize stretching or foam rolling to induce acute ROM,passive peak torque increases,or stiffness reductions.
文摘目的观察运动疗法联合持续被动活动(continuous passive motion,CPM)对膝关节周围骨折术后功能康复的临床效果。方法选取2016年11月—2018年11月收治的行手术治疗的膝关节周围骨折101例作为研究对象,按照术后治疗方法的不同,分为对照组(n=52)与观察组(n=49)。两组均予骨关节CPM治疗,在此基础上,观察组联合运动疗法。评估两组术前与术后3个月膝关节功能改善情况、膝关节临床症状、膝关节活动情况,比较两组术前与术后10 d炎性因子相关指标变化,记录两组术后3个月的临床疗效。结果与对照组比较,观察组术后3个月特种外科医院评分、膝关节活动度评分升高,疼痛、肿胀、淤斑与乏力评分、膝关节伸直缺失程度与膝关节稳定度评分均降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);与本组术前比较,两组术后3个月特种外科医院评分、膝关节活动度评分升高,疼痛、肿胀、淤斑与乏力评分、膝关节伸直缺失程度与膝关节稳定度评分下降,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。与对照组比较,观察组术后10 d C-反应蛋白、红细胞沉降率、肿瘤坏死因子-α水平下降,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);与本组术前比较,两组术后10 d C-反应蛋白水平降低,红细胞沉降率、肿瘤坏死因子-α水平升高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。对照组、观察组治疗总有效率分别为75.00%、91.84%,比较差异有统计学意义(P=0.043)。结论运动疗法配合CPM治疗可以促进膝关节周围骨折术后患者的功能康复,改善临床症状,提高治疗效果。
