AIM：To investigate the effect of allogeneic acellular dermal matrix(ADM) on cograft in joint functional positions of patients with post-burn plastic operation.METHODS:9 patients with hypertrophic acar and joint dysfu...AIM：To investigate the effect of allogeneic acellular dermal matrix(ADM) on cograft in joint functional positions of patients with post-burn plastic operation.METHODS:9 patients with hypertrophic acar and joint dysfunction after severe burns were used.After pre-treating with trypsin and TritonX-100,13 reticulated ADM were overlapped with autogenous ultrathin split-thickness skin grafts(USTS),and were transplanted to the acar excision wounds in the joints of four limbs at the same time.The neighbouring autogenous thin split-thickness skin grafts(TSTS) were used as control.RESULTS:The composite skin grafts as well as the controls were all survived.The rejection and hypertrophic scars were not found during (1-5) years follow-up studies.The apearance,fiber and function of composite skin grafts were near to normal skins.CONCLUSION;The ADM could be used to joint functional positions of patients with post-burn hypertrophicscare and could produce satisfactory plastic results as dermal substitute.展开更多
In this review article, various preferences in breast plastic surgery particularly after breast cancer will be discussed in view of the diverse indications for the different construction procedures. The various condit...In this review article, various preferences in breast plastic surgery particularly after breast cancer will be discussed in view of the diverse indications for the different construction procedures. The various conditions that necessitate the need for reconstruction are appraised, the important reconstructive procedures are discussed. The most important indications procedures discussed in this review include;Prophylactic subcutaneous mastectomy, Lumpectomy and Radiation, Modified Mastectomy with Axillary Sampling, Nipple reconstruction, and the contralateral breast. These procedures are discussed in view of plastic surgeon practice and patients acceptability in Saudi Arabia. Data from Saudi Arabia in particular was identified through searches of the EMBASE, and MEDLINE database, using the keywords: Saudi Arabia, breast plastic Surgery, breast reconstruction, autologous breast reconstruction, breast augmentation. Advances in prosthetic technologies and modifications in autologous flap techniques, and the development of novel tissue alternatives have allowed for sustained developments in breast reconstruction results. A variety of attitudes has been accessible for addressing the difficulties that endure after resection of breast cancer in Saudi Arabia. Patients should be educated to accept different process in this context.展开更多
目的:探究基于行为分阶段转变理论的护理干预在四肢大面积烧伤后瘢痕整形患者中的应用效果。方法:选取2019年5月-2022年5月于笔者医院行瘢痕整形修复的四肢大面积烧伤后瘢痕患者作为研究对象,根据基于行为分阶段转变理论护理干预在笔者...目的:探究基于行为分阶段转变理论的护理干预在四肢大面积烧伤后瘢痕整形患者中的应用效果。方法:选取2019年5月-2022年5月于笔者医院行瘢痕整形修复的四肢大面积烧伤后瘢痕患者作为研究对象,根据基于行为分阶段转变理论护理干预在笔者医院实施时间,将2019年5月-2020年12月收治的46例患者纳入对照组,给予常规干预;2021年1月-2022年5月收治的44例患者纳入观察组,给予基于行为分阶段转变理论的护理干预。比较干预前和干预3个月后两组患者恐动症信念[恐动症信念评分量表(Kinesiophobia causes scale,KCS)]、恐惧回避信念[恐惧-回避信念问卷(Fear-avoidance beliefs questionnaire,FABQ)]、健康行为[健康行为能力自评量表(Self-rated abilities for health practices scale,SRAHP)]、创面愈合情况[创面愈合时间、温哥华瘢痕量表(Vancouver scar scale,VSS)、瘢痕美容评估与评级量表(Scar cosmesis assessment and rating,SCAR)]、生活质量[烧伤专用健康量表(Burn specific health scale,BSHS-A)]。结果:干预3个月后,两组KCS、FABQ、VSS、SCAR评分均较干预前降低,且观察组低于对照组(均P<0.05);观察组创面愈合时间短于对照组(P<0.05);两组SRAHP、BSHS-A评分较干预前升高,且观察组高于对照组(均P<0.05)。结论:基于行为分阶段转变理论的护理干预可减弱四肢大面积烧伤后瘢痕整形术患者恐动和恐惧回避信念,促进患者健康行为及创面愈合,提高患者生活质量。展开更多
目的:探讨情绪ABC理论下的Teach-back健康教育模式对烧伤整形植皮术患者简明烧伤健康量表(Abbreriated burn specific health scale,BSHS-A)评分及负性情绪的影响。方法:回顾性选取2022年2月-2023年2月笔者医院收治的74例烧伤整形植皮...目的:探讨情绪ABC理论下的Teach-back健康教育模式对烧伤整形植皮术患者简明烧伤健康量表(Abbreriated burn specific health scale,BSHS-A)评分及负性情绪的影响。方法:回顾性选取2022年2月-2023年2月笔者医院收治的74例烧伤整形植皮术患者的临床资料,随机分为对照组(37例)和干预组(37例)。对照组采用常规护理干预,干预组在对照组的基础上采用情绪ABC理论下的Teach-back健康教育模式干预。比较两组患者干预前后焦虑自评量表(Self-rating anxiety scale,SAS)和抑郁自评量表(Self-rating depression scale,SDS)评分,自护能力量表(Exercise of self-care agency,ESCA)评分、疼痛视觉模拟量表(Visual analogue scale,VAS)评分,干预后美学效果及干预前后BSHS-A评分。结果:干预后,两组SAS和SDS评分均降低,且干预组低于对照组(P<0.05);干预后,两组ESCA评分均升高,且干预组高于对照组(P<0.05);干预后,两组干预前后3、7、30 d VAS评分在时间、组间及交互效应上均有统计学意义(P<0.05),且干预组第3、7、30 d VAS评分均低于对照组(P<0.05);干预后,干预组美学效果优良率高于对照组(P<0.05);干预后,两组BSHS-A评分均高于干预前,且与对照组比较,干预组更高(P<0.05)。结论:情绪ABC理论下的Teach-back健康教育模式应用于烧伤整形植皮术患者,可以减轻负性情绪,提高自护能力,降低疼痛程度,改善美学效果和生活质量。展开更多
文摘AIM：To investigate the effect of allogeneic acellular dermal matrix(ADM) on cograft in joint functional positions of patients with post-burn plastic operation.METHODS:9 patients with hypertrophic acar and joint dysfunction after severe burns were used.After pre-treating with trypsin and TritonX-100,13 reticulated ADM were overlapped with autogenous ultrathin split-thickness skin grafts(USTS),and were transplanted to the acar excision wounds in the joints of four limbs at the same time.The neighbouring autogenous thin split-thickness skin grafts(TSTS) were used as control.RESULTS:The composite skin grafts as well as the controls were all survived.The rejection and hypertrophic scars were not found during (1-5) years follow-up studies.The apearance,fiber and function of composite skin grafts were near to normal skins.CONCLUSION;The ADM could be used to joint functional positions of patients with post-burn hypertrophicscare and could produce satisfactory plastic results as dermal substitute.
文摘In this review article, various preferences in breast plastic surgery particularly after breast cancer will be discussed in view of the diverse indications for the different construction procedures. The various conditions that necessitate the need for reconstruction are appraised, the important reconstructive procedures are discussed. The most important indications procedures discussed in this review include;Prophylactic subcutaneous mastectomy, Lumpectomy and Radiation, Modified Mastectomy with Axillary Sampling, Nipple reconstruction, and the contralateral breast. These procedures are discussed in view of plastic surgeon practice and patients acceptability in Saudi Arabia. Data from Saudi Arabia in particular was identified through searches of the EMBASE, and MEDLINE database, using the keywords: Saudi Arabia, breast plastic Surgery, breast reconstruction, autologous breast reconstruction, breast augmentation. Advances in prosthetic technologies and modifications in autologous flap techniques, and the development of novel tissue alternatives have allowed for sustained developments in breast reconstruction results. A variety of attitudes has been accessible for addressing the difficulties that endure after resection of breast cancer in Saudi Arabia. Patients should be educated to accept different process in this context.
文摘目的:探究基于行为分阶段转变理论的护理干预在四肢大面积烧伤后瘢痕整形患者中的应用效果。方法:选取2019年5月-2022年5月于笔者医院行瘢痕整形修复的四肢大面积烧伤后瘢痕患者作为研究对象,根据基于行为分阶段转变理论护理干预在笔者医院实施时间,将2019年5月-2020年12月收治的46例患者纳入对照组,给予常规干预;2021年1月-2022年5月收治的44例患者纳入观察组,给予基于行为分阶段转变理论的护理干预。比较干预前和干预3个月后两组患者恐动症信念[恐动症信念评分量表(Kinesiophobia causes scale,KCS)]、恐惧回避信念[恐惧-回避信念问卷(Fear-avoidance beliefs questionnaire,FABQ)]、健康行为[健康行为能力自评量表(Self-rated abilities for health practices scale,SRAHP)]、创面愈合情况[创面愈合时间、温哥华瘢痕量表(Vancouver scar scale,VSS)、瘢痕美容评估与评级量表(Scar cosmesis assessment and rating,SCAR)]、生活质量[烧伤专用健康量表(Burn specific health scale,BSHS-A)]。结果:干预3个月后,两组KCS、FABQ、VSS、SCAR评分均较干预前降低,且观察组低于对照组(均P<0.05);观察组创面愈合时间短于对照组(P<0.05);两组SRAHP、BSHS-A评分较干预前升高,且观察组高于对照组(均P<0.05)。结论:基于行为分阶段转变理论的护理干预可减弱四肢大面积烧伤后瘢痕整形术患者恐动和恐惧回避信念,促进患者健康行为及创面愈合,提高患者生活质量。
文摘目的:探讨情绪ABC理论下的Teach-back健康教育模式对烧伤整形植皮术患者简明烧伤健康量表(Abbreriated burn specific health scale,BSHS-A)评分及负性情绪的影响。方法:回顾性选取2022年2月-2023年2月笔者医院收治的74例烧伤整形植皮术患者的临床资料,随机分为对照组(37例)和干预组(37例)。对照组采用常规护理干预,干预组在对照组的基础上采用情绪ABC理论下的Teach-back健康教育模式干预。比较两组患者干预前后焦虑自评量表(Self-rating anxiety scale,SAS)和抑郁自评量表(Self-rating depression scale,SDS)评分,自护能力量表(Exercise of self-care agency,ESCA)评分、疼痛视觉模拟量表(Visual analogue scale,VAS)评分,干预后美学效果及干预前后BSHS-A评分。结果:干预后,两组SAS和SDS评分均降低,且干预组低于对照组(P<0.05);干预后,两组ESCA评分均升高,且干预组高于对照组(P<0.05);干预后,两组干预前后3、7、30 d VAS评分在时间、组间及交互效应上均有统计学意义(P<0.05),且干预组第3、7、30 d VAS评分均低于对照组(P<0.05);干预后,干预组美学效果优良率高于对照组(P<0.05);干预后,两组BSHS-A评分均高于干预前,且与对照组比较,干预组更高(P<0.05)。结论:情绪ABC理论下的Teach-back健康教育模式应用于烧伤整形植皮术患者,可以减轻负性情绪,提高自护能力,降低疼痛程度,改善美学效果和生活质量。
