Exploring the Path of Party Building Leading League Construction in Colleges and Universities under the Pattern of Great Ideological and Political Education

In accordance with the pattern of"great ideology and politics",the Party and youth League organizations assume the role of vanguard in the organization of colleges and universities.Simultaneously,they serve as a pivotal force in ideological and political education.In order to construct a comprehensive ideological and political framework encompassing the entire educational process,it is of paramount importance to identify an efficacious methodology for Party building leading League construction.This paper employs a comprehensive analysis to elucidate the pivotal role of Party building leading League construction in facilitating ideological and political education.It also illuminates the practical challenges encountered in the implementation of Party building leading League construction initiatives within colleges and universities.The article proposes a specific path for Party building leading League construction in colleges and universities based on three key aspects:cohesion of the consensus of Party building leading League building,establishment of the institutional system of Party building leading League construction,and creation of the model brand of Party building leading League construction.The aim is to promote in-depth development of Party building in colleges and universities and enhance the quality and effect of ideological and political education.

Structure and Construction Pattern of Folk Dwellings of the Dai Nationality in Guanchun Village of Dehong Prefecture,Yunnan Province

Evolution pattern of folk dwellings of the Dai Nationality in Guanchun Village,Dehong Prefecture,Yunnan Province is discussed in this study,and Field Study of the anthropology is applied to study family structure and use of residential spaces in this village.The study shows that structure of traditional residence is changing,traditional buildings cannot meet demands of modern life due to the changing lifestyle;it is a trend that traditional building materials like brick and wood are to be substituted by new materials.It implies that useful elements of traditional living styles and construction patterns should be refined in the update of folk dwellings in the village ofminorities,and combined with modern building materials and techniques to satisfy the demands of modern life.

Waterfront Landscape Construction Based on Quantitative Analysis of Landscape Pattern

Based on the concept of the harmony between human and water and the theory of landscape ecology,the paper has analyzed the concept and connotation of waterfront area.It is considered that waterfront areas have been ecologically sensitive areas under the background of constant advancement of urbanization;and constructing ecological circulation system and reshaping waterfront landscape environment have been top priorities.On this basis,it has studied the classification of landscape ecology and analysis of landscape pattern by taking Nanhudang Lake and the area 500 km within the lake as the research area.In view of different problems of the three landscape sub-zones of Nanhudang,different characteristic eco-landscape constructions have been conducted on each sub-zone according to local conditions,so as to achieve the biological balance of waterfront areas,and efficient and harmonious sustainable development of waterfront landscape.

Exploration on 5E Teaching Principle-based Education for the Object-oriented Software Construction Course

Most current object-oriented programming courses offered by domestic colleges and universities generally focus on the object-oriented programming language itself,i.e.,the programming grammar of the language,but ignore the design pattern.However,design patterns are essential to software engineering because they can solve common problems in software design and improve code reuse,readability,extensibility,and reliability.Our Object-oriented Software Construction Course is creative since it aims at cultivating students’object-oriented thinking as well as basic abilities required to construct high-quality,object-oriented software.Specifically,we exploit the 5E teaching principle during the education of this course,and present the whole pipeline in the paper.We also provide one case of the factory pattern to further demonstrate the implementation of the 5E teaching principle in the course.The effect of the 5E teaching principle has also been demonstrated.

Spatial Pattern and Influencing Factors of Regional Ecological Civilisation Construction in China

Ecological civilisation construction is a strategy for regional sustainable development based on a regional system of human-land relations. The comprehensive measurement and regional differentiation in construction levels are the key issues of ecological civilisation construction. This study aims to build 35 index systems that coalesce on four aspects: ecological economic adjustment and operation, ecological and social development and progress, ecological resources and environmental security, and ecological institutional and cultural awareness. We measured and evaluated the level of ecological civilisation construction of 329 cities(prefecture-level cities, autonomous prefectures and leagues) in 2018 using a comprehensive evaluation system and a spatial autocorrelation method to assess spatial differences in the level of ecological civilisation construction across China. This approach takes ‘the humanities-economic geography’ comprehensive perspective and uses a GWR(geographically weighted regression) model to analyse 10 influencing factors. Results show that: 1) the level of ecological construction can be divided into five types: higher, high, medium, low, and lower levels, according to the evaluation score. The five types are spindle-shaped in quantity and there is a significant imbalance in their spatial distribution, mainly trending from the southeast coast to the northwest. The land is decreasing, and the southern region is higher in level than the northern region. 2) The results of the spatial autocorrelation method show obvious spatial differences in ecological civilisation construction across China and that the level of ecological civilisation construction is positively autocorrelated. From east to west, the hot zone gradually transitions to a cold zone. A high-high type is mainly distributed in eastern coastal cities of China, and the number of high-low and low-high types are small. The low-low type is mainly distributed in the northwestern and northeastern regions. 3) The effect of influencing factors is heterogeneous in their spatial distribution, and the abundance of ecological resources is the most influential factor. According to the main influencing factors, each region should adhere to the principle of differentiation according to local conditions when choosing its ecological civilisation construction path and establishing an assessment mechanism. This study provides a scientific basis for enriching the regional level measurement of ecological civilisation construction, clarifying the current level of ecological civilisation construction in China, and implementing the regional differentiation path of ecological civilisation construction.

Butterfly Theme Park and Its Construction Pattern

Through analyzing development background and experience of butterfly theme tourism, this paper introduced basic concept, characteristics, significance, guiding ideology, principle and feasibility of butterfly theme park, as well as basic pattern and anticipative objectives of the butterfly theme park construction.

Mechanism of colluvial landslide induction by rainfall and slope construction:A case study

The landslide hazards occurring in the complex geological genesis accumulation body are usually controlled by the coupling action of many internal and external factors.Therefore,this paper takes the dam-front Danbo accumulation body landslide of Yangfanggou hydropower station on the Yalong River as the geological prototype,and discusses the process and mechanism of slope stability degradation under the combined action of rainfall and slope construction.Based on the detailed understanding of the basic characteristics of the accumulation body,the development characteristics of the landslide and the construction situation of the slope engineering,the study conducted correlation analysis between rainfall and landslide displacement,the physical and mechanical tests of all types of rocksoil masses,and the numerical simulation testing of seepage field variation of the landslide section.It is found that the special slope structure and material composition of the old landslide accumulation layer on the upper part of the Danbo accumulation body are the internal factors for the occurrence of thrust loadinduced landslide,and the construction of the slope engineering not only creates free space conditions for sliding,but also provides channels for the infiltration of rainfall into the slope after confluence,which is an external factor that caused the mechanical properties of the sliding zone soil to gradually weaken from the trailing edge to the leading edge.The geomechanical model of such landslide is that the active section of the trailing edge produces the"source of force",the transition section of the middle section affects the occurrence of sliding,and the anti-sliding section of the leading edge controls the occurrence of landslide hazards.The results of this research provide not only a useful supplement to the theory of landslide formation mechanisms but also a scientific basis for guiding the prevention and control of similar hazards.

A NEW METHOD FOR CONSTRUCTING DIGITAL-STRAIN-FIELD-IMAGES FROM MOIRE PATTERNS

A new method for constructing digital-strain-field-image from a moire pattern with the help of digital image processing technique is proposed in this paper. The digital-strain-field-image expresses the strain values directly by its grey levels. The digital-strain-field-image can be obtained by making a differentiation for the digital moire pattern and doing a simple division operation. This image not only gives the visual strain field distribution, but also gives the strain values of every point. This method is simple and applicable and has satisfactory accuracy.

网络刑法的发展回溯与理论供源

传统刑法体系遭遇网络犯罪形态后频现应答疲态,预防性立法由此显身,开启由网络犯罪策动刑法转型的号角,但网络刑法的理论根基尚不稳。网络刑法的演进是网络社会发展与网络犯罪迸发共同作用下真实的渐显;网络空间社会思维是网络刑法的建构基石,衍生丰富的刑法学意义。网络安全秩序价值的相对优位与网络自由的并重、网络安全法益的统领地位与刑法任务变更、预防性理念的内在觉醒与审慎运行,是网络刑法的根基之本,框定网络刑法的发展脉络。刑法知识迁移是渐进的,网络犯罪、网络归责、网络制裁堪当生成网络刑法知识范畴的参照性“母版”,未来可创设网络刑法典以实现知识结构的创造性立法固化。

深部破碎软岩巷道超前控顶加固及控制爆破技术

随着矿山开采深度逐渐增加,深部破碎围岩工程地质条件转为复杂多变,极大程度上影响巷道等工程施工过程及后续使用安全;为确保深部破碎软岩巷道施工过程中安全及质量,提出了软岩巷道超前控顶加固及控制爆破技术。针对钟九铁矿-550 m水平6号交岔点岩体裂隙极为发育、稳定性差等特点,拟采用超前控顶措施加固顶板围岩,提高深部破碎软岩巷道的承载力。为便于6号交岔点掘进施工,沿6号交岔点东北侧方向划分17个掘进区,并采用“四步”台阶法分段施工。针对同段起爆数码电子雷管,起爆器系统可随机设置单发雷管起爆间隔时间为3~5 ms,实现同段炮孔单孔单响,降低爆破振动对6号交岔点影响。根据不同掘进区总体岩性情况,优化支护方式(管棚支护、W型钢带及锚索支护等联合支护方式等),确保6号交岔点后续使用期安全。试验结果表明:采用超前控顶加固、控制分区爆破技术,降低破碎软岩巷道顶板偏帮、下沉,保证6号交岔点断面成型效果,削减其支护、后期维护等综合成本达8.7%,该技术可为类似巷道施工提供一定指导建议。

断控缝洞型碳酸盐岩立式板状油藏注采井网构建

断控缝洞型碳酸盐岩油藏缝洞结构和连通关系复杂,传统井网部署易产生低产能井,需构建立体注采井网以提高产能。通过油藏数值模拟研究了不同因素对塔里木富满油田满深3和满深4井区立体注采井网波及系数的影响,并设计了先导试验方案预测产能。结果表明,满深3井区注气井与采油井单个交错排状分布时波及系数最大;采油井纵向深度越大,波及系数越大;平面注采井距在500~1000m波及系数相对稳定,井距增至1500m时,波及系数大幅度减小。满深4井区注气井、注水井与采油井单个交错排状分布时波及系数最大。先导试验中,满深3和满深4井区分别采取“浅部注N_(2),深部采油”和“顶部注N_(2),底部注水,中部采油”的井网构建方案,阶段末采出程度分别达到21.3%与22.4%,相比于基础衰竭式开发和注水开发方案有了显著提升。

基于高素质技术技能人才培养的专创融合模式构建研究

高等职业教育为国家培养高素质技术技能人才,服务国家教育强国、科技强国和人才强国建设。高职院校在培养人才的过程中要重视学生创新创业能力培养和专业发展之间的融汇贯通,要从课程体系、课程教学、师资队伍和实践平台四个方面打造专创融合路径。高职院校专创融合模式构建能够促进人才培养质量的提升,加强人才和社会需求的契合度,推动国家创新驱动发展战略实施,服务经济社会发展。

大直径盾构隧道施工期渗漏分析及控制研究

盾构隧道防水设计指标余量较大但隧道施工期渗漏频发,为了提升隧道防水质量,依托某大直径盾构隧道工程,通过数值计算及室内试验开展管片接头防水能力研究,分析影响密封垫防水的主要因素,梳理施工期隧道渗漏规律及渗漏原因,提出施工期隧道渗漏控制措施及建议,结果表明:张开量对密封垫防水能力影响较大,随着张开量增加密封垫防水能力急剧降低,错位量对密封垫防水能力影响相对较小,错位量增加时密封垫有效防水路径减小,但未错位部分密封垫仍能维持一定的应力水平,保持一定的防水能力;角部渗漏是管片接头渗漏的主要方式,由于拼装间隙,密封垫粘贴等因素影响,拼装过程中密封垫易出现堆积,造成角部密封垫难以压缩到位,压缩量不足防水能力降低出现渗漏;现场测量管片拼缝张开错位量满足设计要求,但接头仍可能出现渗漏,主要原因是管片拼装过程密封垫受力复杂多变,无法像实验室设计工况一样理想压缩,加上接缝测量位置难以反应密封垫实际压缩状态,导致管片拼装时密封垫拼装质量控制难度大,而拼装后密封垫的压缩状态决定了隧道接头的防水能力,因而盾构施工过程中,应从防水设计优化、防水材料施工,管片拼装、壁后注浆等全过程控制,提升隧道防水能力。

一种基于LC-BoVW模型的建筑垃圾物料识别算法

针对建筑垃圾物料的种类多、形貌易混淆等问题,构建了一种基于局部约束的视觉词袋(local constraint-bag of visual words,LC-BoVW)模型的建筑垃圾物料识别算法。首先,对建筑垃圾物料图像分块,分别提取局部颜色特征和局部二值模式特征;考虑到图像分块特征的局部相似特性,构建LC-BoVW模型分别对目标图像的显著特征进行统计。然后,基于信息融合思想对特征统计量进行融合,形成图像的判别性特征并输入到分类器中进行物料的精确识别。最后,利用自建的5类建筑垃圾物料图像数据集进行实验,实验结果表明,所提算法能够快速有效地实现建筑垃圾物料识别,平均识别准确率可达到97.92%。

数字经济时代下SPOC深度混合教学模式构建及应用--以市场营销学为例

数字技术和“新商科”的发展对混合式教学提出新的需求与挑战。本文引用深度混合学习理念,融合SPOC(Small Private Online Course)教学模式,构建SPOC深度混合教学模式,并以市场营销课程为例开展实证应用研究。实践表明:SPOC深度混合教学模式通过培养高阶能力的教学目标、与时俱进地重组教学内容、开展线下线上深度混合的教学实施和采用综合性教学评价,构建四阶段教学设计流程。利用多样的信息技术,弥合理论和实践的断裂现象,有效地增加了学生深度参与,提升市场营销课程教学成效。

基于全球实践的儿童友好学校建设:原则、样态及发展

儿童友好学校建设是全球范围内一种持续的学校综合改进运动。本着联合国儿童基金会倡导的从儿童开始、为了儿童健康、为了儿童安全和儿童保护等建设原则,世界许多国家结合本土实际开展并在认知更新、内容建设、路径打造和力量协同等方面呈现出新的建设样态表征。借鉴全球经验,我国特色儿童友好学校建设需要注意以下方面,打破儿童友好学校“蓝图化”建设认知,在问题解决中持续推进综合改进;注重儿童友好学校建设中的教师教育,提升教师儿童友好服务力;深化国家政策跟进与社会参与,强化儿童友好多元力量有效协同;密切国家文化与当地文化融入,探索中国特色儿童友好学校新样态。

体育表演类课程过程性考核构建探索

过程性考核是将过程与结果相结合的综合考核方式,是从培养目标的视角,对学生的学习态度、学习过程、学习方法以及学习效果的多维度考核。过程性考核就是将教学互动过程通过教师传授知识技能、布置任务,学生掌握基本知识技能、完成任务,再通过阶段检验、终结检验,给出评价的过程来完成。因此,过程性考核对于实践性很强的体育表演类课程具有不可比拟的优势。文章在对体育表演类课程过程性考核内涵的研究以及考核现状分析的基础上,探讨体育表演类课程过程性考核模式的构建,提出构建时要注意:持续性检测,驱动学生学习兴趣与学习投入;多元化评价,驱动教学创新与优化学习方式;多维度考核,驱动学生自主学习与合作学习;优化评价模式,驱动过程性考核评价模式运用与实施。对平时考核、实践考核、期末展演三大板块的考核内容、考核方式等进行设计建构,通过套餐制和积分制等手段构建多样化的考核内容和多元化的评价方法。

积极心理学视域下高校化工专业学生创新创业教育的积极模式构建

积极心理学对大学生的综合素养的提高以及创新创业的认知具有重要的意义。从积极心理学的角度出发,构建高校化工专业学生创新创业教育新体系,更好地培养大学生良好的择业观和就业观,对高校开展大学生创新创业教育具有深远意义。分析了积极心理学视角下推进化工专业学生创新创业教育的必要性以及存在的主要问题,探讨了积极心理学对高校化工专业学生创新创业教育的启示,最后积极心理学视域化工专业学生创新创业教育的积极模式。

争创“双一流”中医药高校背景下构建良好导学关系模式探索

[目的]探索在争创“双一流”中医药高校的背景下,导学关系新模式的构建举措,以不断提升中医药高校研究生培养质量。[方法]在争创“双一流”中医药高校背景下,介绍构建良好导学关系的现实意义,基于导师和研究生两大主体的视角,对当前中医药高校研究生培养中导学关系存在的突出问题进行分析。[结果]以浙江中医药大学为例,从强化“尊师重道”正向影响、纠正导学关系失衡和完善相关制度三个方面入手,提出了相应的可行性建议。通过良好导学关系的构建,导学关系普遍得到了正向影响,师生间的沟通更加密切而高效。通过一系列正向激励机制,导师在学术引领、学业指导和生活关怀等方面更加积极主动地为研究生提供支持和帮助,研究生也更加积极地配合导师开展各项科研工作,研究生发表学术论文的数量和质量得到了显著的提升,导师团队的科研、教学工作开展更加高效,进展显著。[结论]通过一系列有效举措,浙江中医药大学着力探索导学关系新模式的构建,显著改善了导学关系,不仅对提升研究生专业思想水平、沟通交流能力、科研创新能力有积极的作用,同时也为导师顺利完成教学科研工作提供了保障,值得进一步完善并推广。

基于GIS的青岛市绿地景观生态格局与网络构建

定量化研究绿地景观生态格局和网络构建能够为城市绿地系统和国土空间的科学规划提供理论依据与方法支撑。研究基于无线电高空测候(RS)和地理信息系统(GIS)技术,运用总体景观生态格局分析和梯度分析方法,选取12个景观指数,对沿海城市——青岛市的绿地景观生态格局从斑块类型水平和景观水平两方面进行了定量研究。结果表明:斑块类型水平上,区域绿地以大型斑块为主且占优势地位,防护绿地以大中型斑块为主,二者虽空间分布不均匀,但生态效益较好;附属绿地以中小型斑块为主,缺乏大面积绿地建设,景观破碎度高但符合公众游憩需求;公园绿地以小型斑块为主且数量较少,在城区集中分布。景观水平上,城市绿地景观类型较齐全,但整体破碎度高,中部地区景观破碎度高,南部与中北部地区绿地类型多样,景观破碎度高且景观形状较复杂。在此基础上,进而分析了青岛城市绿地景观生态格局存在的问题,提出了“一轴、三核、廊汇成网、节点密布”的城市绿地生态网络优化与构建方案,以提高各类城市绿地连接度水平,发挥绿地生态系统的整体效益。