Recently severe damage of flooding by urbanization was frequently occurred. To prevent this damage, small reservoir was constructed in the urbanized residential area. This paper describes an effect of flood peak disch...Recently severe damage of flooding by urbanization was frequently occurred. To prevent this damage, small reservoir was constructed in the urbanized residential area. This paper describes an effect of flood peak discharge control by a small reservoir (control reservoir) caused by rapidly developed urbanization. Although work for this purpose was conducted, research on the effects of the control reservoir was not conducted until now. This research, conducted by simulation, was a case study in the Kurabe River Basin in the Tedori River Alluvial Fan Area, Japan, based on the precise investigation of the reservoir in the actual field. The study was conducted to determine not only the actual control reservoir capacity for the newly developed residential area but also the ideal capacity for all present residential areas and the largest capacity allowable for a maximum rainfall event that recently occurred. The control reservoir effects between individual blocks and the entire basin area were compared by dividing the test basin into 15 blocks (sub-basins). The results showed that the effects on the capacity per unit area of the residential area in blocks have close relationship with the decreasing ratio of peak discharge in blocks. Consequently, the effects of control reservoir capacity and the limitation were clarified. In the future, control reservoirs should be constructed for all of the already developed residential areas, for example, by utilizing underground car parking lot. The results of this research can contribute to the design of the control reservoir for protection against flooding damage in urbanized areas.展开更多
目的:建立栀子HPLC数字化指纹图谱并进行统一化研究。方法:采用反相高效液相色谱法,使用Century SIL C18 BDS柱(20cm×4.6mm,5μm),以1%醋酸水-1%醋酸乙腈为流动相,低压线性梯度洗脱,检测波长265nm,柱温(30.0±0.15)℃,进样量5...目的:建立栀子HPLC数字化指纹图谱并进行统一化研究。方法:采用反相高效液相色谱法,使用Century SIL C18 BDS柱(20cm×4.6mm,5μm),以1%醋酸水-1%醋酸乙腈为流动相,低压线性梯度洗脱,检测波长265nm,柱温(30.0±0.15)℃,进样量5μL,测定10批不同产地栀子HPLC指纹图谱。以色谱指纹图谱指数F和色谱指纹图谱信息量指数I等指标定性、定量评价不同产地栀子药材质量。用方向余弦阐明大峰对相似度的影响,建立了比率定性相似度的消除方法。结果:以栀子苷峰为参照物峰,确定35个共有峰,建立了栀子HPLC数字化指纹图谱和统一化指纹图谱。结论:所建立的指纹图谱具有较好的精密度和重现性,可作为栀子药材质量控制和真伪鉴别的依据。展开更多
文摘Recently severe damage of flooding by urbanization was frequently occurred. To prevent this damage, small reservoir was constructed in the urbanized residential area. This paper describes an effect of flood peak discharge control by a small reservoir (control reservoir) caused by rapidly developed urbanization. Although work for this purpose was conducted, research on the effects of the control reservoir was not conducted until now. This research, conducted by simulation, was a case study in the Kurabe River Basin in the Tedori River Alluvial Fan Area, Japan, based on the precise investigation of the reservoir in the actual field. The study was conducted to determine not only the actual control reservoir capacity for the newly developed residential area but also the ideal capacity for all present residential areas and the largest capacity allowable for a maximum rainfall event that recently occurred. The control reservoir effects between individual blocks and the entire basin area were compared by dividing the test basin into 15 blocks (sub-basins). The results showed that the effects on the capacity per unit area of the residential area in blocks have close relationship with the decreasing ratio of peak discharge in blocks. Consequently, the effects of control reservoir capacity and the limitation were clarified. In the future, control reservoirs should be constructed for all of the already developed residential areas, for example, by utilizing underground car parking lot. The results of this research can contribute to the design of the control reservoir for protection against flooding damage in urbanized areas.
文摘目的:建立栀子HPLC数字化指纹图谱并进行统一化研究。方法:采用反相高效液相色谱法,使用Century SIL C18 BDS柱(20cm×4.6mm,5μm),以1%醋酸水-1%醋酸乙腈为流动相,低压线性梯度洗脱,检测波长265nm,柱温(30.0±0.15)℃,进样量5μL,测定10批不同产地栀子HPLC指纹图谱。以色谱指纹图谱指数F和色谱指纹图谱信息量指数I等指标定性、定量评价不同产地栀子药材质量。用方向余弦阐明大峰对相似度的影响,建立了比率定性相似度的消除方法。结果:以栀子苷峰为参照物峰,确定35个共有峰,建立了栀子HPLC数字化指纹图谱和统一化指纹图谱。结论:所建立的指纹图谱具有较好的精密度和重现性,可作为栀子药材质量控制和真伪鉴别的依据。
