In slab column-shear wall structures,both the whole structure′s seismic behavior and failure mode are greatly influenced by the distribution of horizontal seismic forces between slab-column and shear wall.In this pap...In slab column-shear wall structures,both the whole structure′s seismic behavior and failure mode are greatly influenced by the distribution of horizontal seismic forces between slab-column and shear wall.In this paper,a pushover analysis of topical slab column-shear wall structure was carried out,the seismic shear force that the slab-column and shear wall should undertake was worked out,the influences of plastic internal force redistribution and structure stiffness characteristic value on horizontal seismic distribution were studied and the calculation formula was given.The analysis results showed that with the yield of the shear walls,the story shear force was undertaken by slab-columns correspondingly increased while with the decrease of characteristic value of stiffness of a structure,and the horizontal seismic force was undertaken by slab-columns correspondingly decreased.According to the code,the design of horizontal force distribution may be cause insecurity problems,so it is necessary to give the distribution law of horizontal seismic forces in slab-column shear wall structures as the supplement to the corresponding regulation of the Code.展开更多
μ-calpain activities and shear force values of bovine M. longissimus from Chinese Yellow crossbred bulls were analyzed,and the effect of delay chilling on μ-calpain activities and the tenderness of beef during postm...μ-calpain activities and shear force values of bovine M. longissimus from Chinese Yellow crossbred bulls were analyzed,and the effect of delay chilling on μ-calpain activities and the tenderness of beef during postmortem aging were studied. The results showed that delay chilling significantly improved μ-calpain activities (P<0.05) and enhanced the tenderness of bovine M. longissimus during earlier aging periods compared with conventional chilling. But in later aging periods,delay chilling weakened the effect on the tenderness of beef because of premature consumption of μ-calpain. The experiment results confirmed that delay chilling improved the rate of postmortem aging of beef and remarkably enhanced the tenderness of beef through the effect of delay chilling on μ-calpain activities.展开更多
证明采用Hankel矩阵时奇异值分解(Singular value decomposition,SVD)可以将信号分解为一系列分量信号的简单线性叠加,为了确定其中的有用分量个数,提出奇异值差分谱的概念。差分谱可以有效地描述有用分量和噪声分量的奇异值性质差异,...证明采用Hankel矩阵时奇异值分解(Singular value decomposition,SVD)可以将信号分解为一系列分量信号的简单线性叠加,为了确定其中的有用分量个数,提出奇异值差分谱的概念。差分谱可以有效地描述有用分量和噪声分量的奇异值性质差异,根据差分谱峰值位置可实现对有用分量个数的确定。研究结果表明,当差分谱最大峰值位于第一个坐标时,则表明原始信号存在较大的直流分量,此时根据第二最大峰值位置可以确定有用分量的个数,否则就根据最大峰值位置来确定分量个数。利用差分谱进一步研究Hankel矩阵的结构对SVD降噪效果的影响,指出矩阵列数和噪声去除量存在抛物线状的对称关系。利用基于差分谱的SVD方法对车削力信号进行处理,结果有效地分离出由于主轴箱故障齿轮的振动而引起的调制信号,并根据此信号可靠地定位了故障齿轮。展开更多
文摘In slab column-shear wall structures,both the whole structure′s seismic behavior and failure mode are greatly influenced by the distribution of horizontal seismic forces between slab-column and shear wall.In this paper,a pushover analysis of topical slab column-shear wall structure was carried out,the seismic shear force that the slab-column and shear wall should undertake was worked out,the influences of plastic internal force redistribution and structure stiffness characteristic value on horizontal seismic distribution were studied and the calculation formula was given.The analysis results showed that with the yield of the shear walls,the story shear force was undertaken by slab-columns correspondingly increased while with the decrease of characteristic value of stiffness of a structure,and the horizontal seismic force was undertaken by slab-columns correspondingly decreased.According to the code,the design of horizontal force distribution may be cause insecurity problems,so it is necessary to give the distribution law of horizontal seismic forces in slab-column shear wall structures as the supplement to the corresponding regulation of the Code.
基金Supported by the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China(2006BAD05A03)~~
文摘μ-calpain activities and shear force values of bovine M. longissimus from Chinese Yellow crossbred bulls were analyzed,and the effect of delay chilling on μ-calpain activities and the tenderness of beef during postmortem aging were studied. The results showed that delay chilling significantly improved μ-calpain activities (P<0.05) and enhanced the tenderness of bovine M. longissimus during earlier aging periods compared with conventional chilling. But in later aging periods,delay chilling weakened the effect on the tenderness of beef because of premature consumption of μ-calpain. The experiment results confirmed that delay chilling improved the rate of postmortem aging of beef and remarkably enhanced the tenderness of beef through the effect of delay chilling on μ-calpain activities.
文摘证明采用Hankel矩阵时奇异值分解(Singular value decomposition,SVD)可以将信号分解为一系列分量信号的简单线性叠加,为了确定其中的有用分量个数,提出奇异值差分谱的概念。差分谱可以有效地描述有用分量和噪声分量的奇异值性质差异,根据差分谱峰值位置可实现对有用分量个数的确定。研究结果表明,当差分谱最大峰值位于第一个坐标时,则表明原始信号存在较大的直流分量,此时根据第二最大峰值位置可以确定有用分量的个数,否则就根据最大峰值位置来确定分量个数。利用差分谱进一步研究Hankel矩阵的结构对SVD降噪效果的影响,指出矩阵列数和噪声去除量存在抛物线状的对称关系。利用基于差分谱的SVD方法对车削力信号进行处理,结果有效地分离出由于主轴箱故障齿轮的振动而引起的调制信号,并根据此信号可靠地定位了故障齿轮。
