Background:In the treatment of colorectal cancer,laparoscopic surgery has seen a significant amount of success.Reducing the risk of postoperative complications and improving patients’quality of life can be accomplish...Background:In the treatment of colorectal cancer,laparoscopic surgery has seen a significant amount of success.Reducing the risk of postoperative complications and improving patients’quality of life can be accomplished by appropriately employing pelvic peritoneal repair and sigmoid colostomy when appropriate.Objective:To compare fusion closure of pelvic peritoneum combined with extraperitoneal colostomy with non-closure of pelvic peritoneum combined with intraperitoneal colostomy in patients with low rectal cancer who had permanent colostomy.Methods:Low rectal cancer patients admitted to Hengshui People’s Hospital for permanent colostomy were evaluated.The participants were divided into two groups:an observation and a control group.All 30 cases in the observation group underwent pelvic peritoneum closure and extraperitoneal colostomy,while the other 30 cases in the control group underwent intraperitoneal colostomy.The C-reactive protein(CRP)levels of the participants in both groups were evaluated for 6 months to 2 years(24 h before,24 h after,48 h after,96 h after surgery).Results:Comparing the colostomy operative time,time to first passage of flatus postoperatively,time to first defecation postoperatively,length of hospital stay,laboratory indicators,stoma-related complications,colostomy function,etc.,the colostomy operative time significantly differed between the two groups(P<0.05);the observation group did considerably better than the control group in terms of stoma-related complications and bowel movement control 6 months after surgery(P<0.05);and although serum CRP levels increased in both groups 48 h after surgery,the difference was significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Extraperitoneal colostomy can improve the quality of life of patients with permanent stoma and reduce the occurrence of stoma-related complications.Thus,this technique is worthy of promotion in clinical practice.展开更多
目的:探讨加速康复外科(Enhanced recovery after surgery,ERAS)联合关闭盆底腹膜在机器人直肠癌手术中的应用和短期临床疗效。方法:回顾性分析2018年10月~2019年10月甘肃省人民医院肛肠科确诊为直肠癌并行机器人全直肠系膜切除术患者...目的:探讨加速康复外科(Enhanced recovery after surgery,ERAS)联合关闭盆底腹膜在机器人直肠癌手术中的应用和短期临床疗效。方法:回顾性分析2018年10月~2019年10月甘肃省人民医院肛肠科确诊为直肠癌并行机器人全直肠系膜切除术患者的人口学资料和临床资料。根据纳入标准共收集135例符合此研究的患者,其中研究组为行ERAS联合术中关闭盆底腹膜术患者(65例),对照组为行常规措施和未关闭盆底腹膜术患者(70例),两组患者均行机器人直肠癌切除术。比较两组患者术前、术中和术后情况。结果:两组患者均顺利完成手术。与对照组相比,研究组术后首次排气时间、进食流质时间、留置引流管时间、首次下床时间和住院时间均短于对照组(P<0.05);研究组疼痛程度较轻(P<0.05);研究组术前血糖维持效果较好(P<0.05);两组患者术后第1d和第3d炎性指标均较术前水平明显升高,但与研究组相比,术后第1d和第3d对照组IL-6和PCT、WBC升高更为明显(P<0.05)。两组患者术后引流量、并发症发生率和病理学结果比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:ERAS联合关闭盆底腹膜应用于机器人直肠癌手术可减轻术后疼痛,促进早期胃肠道功能快速恢复,减轻应激反应,安全有效,值得临床推广。展开更多
基金the Medical Science Research Project of Hebei Province(20211322).
文摘Background:In the treatment of colorectal cancer,laparoscopic surgery has seen a significant amount of success.Reducing the risk of postoperative complications and improving patients’quality of life can be accomplished by appropriately employing pelvic peritoneal repair and sigmoid colostomy when appropriate.Objective:To compare fusion closure of pelvic peritoneum combined with extraperitoneal colostomy with non-closure of pelvic peritoneum combined with intraperitoneal colostomy in patients with low rectal cancer who had permanent colostomy.Methods:Low rectal cancer patients admitted to Hengshui People’s Hospital for permanent colostomy were evaluated.The participants were divided into two groups:an observation and a control group.All 30 cases in the observation group underwent pelvic peritoneum closure and extraperitoneal colostomy,while the other 30 cases in the control group underwent intraperitoneal colostomy.The C-reactive protein(CRP)levels of the participants in both groups were evaluated for 6 months to 2 years(24 h before,24 h after,48 h after,96 h after surgery).Results:Comparing the colostomy operative time,time to first passage of flatus postoperatively,time to first defecation postoperatively,length of hospital stay,laboratory indicators,stoma-related complications,colostomy function,etc.,the colostomy operative time significantly differed between the two groups(P<0.05);the observation group did considerably better than the control group in terms of stoma-related complications and bowel movement control 6 months after surgery(P<0.05);and although serum CRP levels increased in both groups 48 h after surgery,the difference was significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Extraperitoneal colostomy can improve the quality of life of patients with permanent stoma and reduce the occurrence of stoma-related complications.Thus,this technique is worthy of promotion in clinical practice.
文摘目的:探讨加速康复外科(Enhanced recovery after surgery,ERAS)联合关闭盆底腹膜在机器人直肠癌手术中的应用和短期临床疗效。方法:回顾性分析2018年10月~2019年10月甘肃省人民医院肛肠科确诊为直肠癌并行机器人全直肠系膜切除术患者的人口学资料和临床资料。根据纳入标准共收集135例符合此研究的患者,其中研究组为行ERAS联合术中关闭盆底腹膜术患者(65例),对照组为行常规措施和未关闭盆底腹膜术患者(70例),两组患者均行机器人直肠癌切除术。比较两组患者术前、术中和术后情况。结果:两组患者均顺利完成手术。与对照组相比,研究组术后首次排气时间、进食流质时间、留置引流管时间、首次下床时间和住院时间均短于对照组(P<0.05);研究组疼痛程度较轻(P<0.05);研究组术前血糖维持效果较好(P<0.05);两组患者术后第1d和第3d炎性指标均较术前水平明显升高,但与研究组相比,术后第1d和第3d对照组IL-6和PCT、WBC升高更为明显(P<0.05)。两组患者术后引流量、并发症发生率和病理学结果比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:ERAS联合关闭盆底腹膜应用于机器人直肠癌手术可减轻术后疼痛,促进早期胃肠道功能快速恢复,减轻应激反应,安全有效,值得临床推广。
