Due to global warming, the general circulation, underlying surfaces characteristics, and geophysical and meteorological elements all show evident secular trends. This paper points out that when calculating the correla...Due to global warming, the general circulation, underlying surfaces characteristics, and geophysical and meteorological elements all show evident secular trends. This paper points out that when calculating the correlation of two variables containing their own obvious secular trends, the interannual correlation characteristics between the two variables may be distorted (overestimated or underestimated). Numerical experiments in this paper show that if two variables have opposite secular trends, the correlation coefficient between the two variables is reduced (the positive correlation is underestimated, or the negative correlation is overestimated); and if the two variables have the same sign of secular trends, the correlation coefficient between the two variables is increased (the positive correlation is overestimated, or the negative correlation is underestimated). Numerical experiments also suggest that the effect of secular trends on the interannual correlation of the two variables is interchangeable, that is to say, as long as the values of the two trends are not changed, the two variables interchange their positions, and the effect of the secular trends on the interannual correlation coefficient of the two variables remains the same. If the two variables have the same-(opposite-) sign trends, the effect of secular trends on the interannal correlation coefficient is more (less) distinctive. A meteorological example is given.展开更多
摩崖书法景观作为刻在山崖、石壁上用于铭功、记事等的文字类摩崖石刻,是自然环境与人文艺术完美融合的杰出范例。理清摩崖书法景观已有的研究进展及发展趋势,是书法文化创造性转化与创新性发展的理论支持之一。基于中国知网和Web of Sc...摩崖书法景观作为刻在山崖、石壁上用于铭功、记事等的文字类摩崖石刻,是自然环境与人文艺术完美融合的杰出范例。理清摩崖书法景观已有的研究进展及发展趋势,是书法文化创造性转化与创新性发展的理论支持之一。基于中国知网和Web of Science的文献数据,以“书法景观”“摩崖书法景观”“摩崖石刻”为主题,结合CiteS pace对现有文献进行分析,相关研究进展主要有:(1)在概念内涵上,摩崖书法景观因其在营建上的特殊性和审美感知上的差异性,已逐步成为独立的研究对象和研究领域;(2)在研究内容上,摩崖书法景观已从书法文本解读、书法艺术鉴赏等,向空间择址、景观组织、镌刻形式等营建经验以及空间限定下游客主体感知等主题拓展;(3)在保护传承上,摩崖书法景观的保护范围扩大到周边整体环境、人文和自然因素协同作用的组织序列及观赏细节设计,为保护传承摩崖书法景观这一独特文化遗产提供了重要的经验支持。据此,提出对摩崖书法景观后续传承营建的三点建议:(1)在注重摩崖地貌空间差异的基础上建立摩崖书法景观空间分类标准;(2)通过空间布局和书法特性提升游客感知;(3)总结摩崖书法景观多类型的营建经验,旨在推进摩崖书法景观传承营建的理论发展。展开更多
文摘Due to global warming, the general circulation, underlying surfaces characteristics, and geophysical and meteorological elements all show evident secular trends. This paper points out that when calculating the correlation of two variables containing their own obvious secular trends, the interannual correlation characteristics between the two variables may be distorted (overestimated or underestimated). Numerical experiments in this paper show that if two variables have opposite secular trends, the correlation coefficient between the two variables is reduced (the positive correlation is underestimated, or the negative correlation is overestimated); and if the two variables have the same sign of secular trends, the correlation coefficient between the two variables is increased (the positive correlation is overestimated, or the negative correlation is underestimated). Numerical experiments also suggest that the effect of secular trends on the interannual correlation of the two variables is interchangeable, that is to say, as long as the values of the two trends are not changed, the two variables interchange their positions, and the effect of the secular trends on the interannual correlation coefficient of the two variables remains the same. If the two variables have the same-(opposite-) sign trends, the effect of secular trends on the interannal correlation coefficient is more (less) distinctive. A meteorological example is given.
文摘摩崖书法景观作为刻在山崖、石壁上用于铭功、记事等的文字类摩崖石刻,是自然环境与人文艺术完美融合的杰出范例。理清摩崖书法景观已有的研究进展及发展趋势,是书法文化创造性转化与创新性发展的理论支持之一。基于中国知网和Web of Science的文献数据,以“书法景观”“摩崖书法景观”“摩崖石刻”为主题,结合CiteS pace对现有文献进行分析,相关研究进展主要有:(1)在概念内涵上,摩崖书法景观因其在营建上的特殊性和审美感知上的差异性,已逐步成为独立的研究对象和研究领域;(2)在研究内容上,摩崖书法景观已从书法文本解读、书法艺术鉴赏等,向空间择址、景观组织、镌刻形式等营建经验以及空间限定下游客主体感知等主题拓展;(3)在保护传承上,摩崖书法景观的保护范围扩大到周边整体环境、人文和自然因素协同作用的组织序列及观赏细节设计,为保护传承摩崖书法景观这一独特文化遗产提供了重要的经验支持。据此,提出对摩崖书法景观后续传承营建的三点建议:(1)在注重摩崖地貌空间差异的基础上建立摩崖书法景观空间分类标准;(2)通过空间布局和书法特性提升游客感知;(3)总结摩崖书法景观多类型的营建经验,旨在推进摩崖书法景观传承营建的理论发展。