BACKGROUND Severe acute pancreatitis(SAP),a condition with rapid onset,critical condition and unsatisfactory prognosis,poses a certain threat to human health,warranting optimization of relevant treatment plans to impr...BACKGROUND Severe acute pancreatitis(SAP),a condition with rapid onset,critical condition and unsatisfactory prognosis,poses a certain threat to human health,warranting optimization of relevant treatment plans to improve treatment efficacy.AIM To evaluate the efficacy and safety of computerized tomography-guided the-rapeutic percutaneous puncture catheter drainage(CT-TPPCD)combined with somatostatin(SS)in the treatment of SAP.METHODS Forty-two SAP patients admitted to The Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University from June 2020 to June 2023 were selected.On the basis of routine treatment,20 patients received SS therapy(control group)and 22 patients were given CT-TPPCD plus SS intervention(research group).The efficacy,safety(pancreatic fistula,intra-abdominal hemorrhage,sepsis,and organ dysfunction syndrome),abdominal bloating and pain relief time,bowel recovery time,hospital stay,inflammatory indicators(C-reactive protein,interleukin-6,and pro-calcitonin),and Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation(APACHE)II score of both groups were evaluated for comparison.RESULTS Compared with the control group,the research group had a markedly higher total effective rate,faster abdominal bloating and pain relief and bowel recovery,INTRODUCTION Pancreatitis,an inflammatory disease occurring in the pancreatic tissue,is classified as either acute or chronic and is associated with high morbidity and mortality,imposing a socioeconomic burden[1,2].The pathogenesis of this disease involves early protease activation,activation of nuclear factor kappa-B-related inflammatory reactions,and infiltration of immune cells[3].Severe acute pancreatitis(SAP)is a serious condition involving systemic injury and subsequent possible organ failure,accounting for 20%of all acute pancreatitis cases[4].SAP is also characterized by rapid onset,critical illness and unsatisfactory prognosis and is correlated with serious adverse events such as systemic inflammatory response syn-drome and acute lung injury,threatening the health of patients[5,6].Therefore,timely and effective therapeutic inter-ventions are of great significance for improving patient prognosis and ensuring therapeutic effects.Somatostatin(SS),a peptide hormone that can be secreted by endocrine cells and the central nervous system,is in-volved in the regulatory mechanism of glucagon and insulin synthesis in the pancreas[7].It has complex and pleiotropic effects on the gastrointestinal tract,which can inhibit the release of gastrointestinal hormones and negatively modulate the exocrine function of the stomach,pancreas and bile,while exerting a certain influence on the absorption of the di-gestive system[8,9].SS has shown certain clinical effectiveness when applied to SAP patients and can regulate the severity of SAP and immune inflammatory responses,and this regulation is related to its influence on leukocyte apoptosis and adhesion[10,11].Computerized tomography-guided therapeutic percutaneous puncture catheter drainage(CT-TPPCD)is a surgical procedure to collect lesion fluid and pus samples from necrotic lesions and perform puncture and drainage by means of CT image examination and precise positioning[12].In the research of Liu et al[13],CT-TPPCD applied to pa-tients undergoing pancreatic surgery contributes to not only good curative effects but also a low surgical risk.Baudin et al[14]also reported that CT-TPPCD has a clinical success rate of 64.6%in patients with acute infectious necrotizing pan-creatitis,with nonfatal surgery-related complications found in only two cases,suggesting that this procedure is clinically effective and safe in the treatment of the disease.In light of the limited studies on the efficacy and safety of SS plus CT-TPPCD in SAP treatment,this study performed a relevant analysis to improve clinical outcomes in SAP patients.展开更多
AIM:To introduce and evaluate the new method used in treatment of pancreatic and peripancreatic infections secondary to severe acute pancreatitis(SAP).METHODS:A total of 42 SAP patients initially underwent ultrasound-...AIM:To introduce and evaluate the new method used in treatment of pancreatic and peripancreatic infections secondary to severe acute pancreatitis(SAP).METHODS:A total of 42 SAP patients initially underwent ultrasound-guided percutaneous puncture and catheterization.An 8-Fr drainage catheter was used to drain the infected peripancreatic necrotic foci for 3-5 d.The sinus tract of the drainage catheter was expanded gradually with a skin expander,and the 8-Fr drainage catheter was replaced with a 22-Fr drainage tube after 7-10 d.Choledochoscope-guided debridement was performed repeatedly until the infected peripancreatic tissue was effectively removed through the drainage sinus tract.RESULTS:Among the 42 patients,the infected peripancreatic tissue or abscess was completely removed from 38 patients and elective cyst-jejunum anastomosis was performed in 4 patients due to formation of pancreatic pseudocysts.No death and complication occurred during the procedure.CONCLUSION:Percutaneous catheter drainage in combination with choledochoscope-guided debridement is a simple,safe and reliable treatment procedure for peripancreatic infections secondary to SAP.展开更多
BACKGROUND Early prediction of response to percutaneous catheter drainage(PCD)of necrotic collections in acute pancreatitis(AP)using simple and objective tests is critical as it may determine patient prognosis.The rol...BACKGROUND Early prediction of response to percutaneous catheter drainage(PCD)of necrotic collections in acute pancreatitis(AP)using simple and objective tests is critical as it may determine patient prognosis.The role of white blood cell(WBC)count and neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio(NLR)has not been assessed as a tool of early prediction of PCD success and is the focus of this study.AIM To assess the value of WBC and NLR in predicting response to PCD in AP.METHODS This retrospective study comprised consecutive patients with AP who underwent PCD between June 2018 and December 2019.Severity and fluid collections were classified according to the revised Atlanta classification and organ failure was defined according to the modified Marshall Score.WBC and NLR were monitored 24 h prior PCD(WBC-0/NLR-0)and 24 h(WBC-1/NLR-1),48 h(WBC-2/NLR-2)and 72 h(WBC-3/NLR-3)after PCD.NLR was calculated by dividing the number of neutrophils by the number of lymphocytes.The association of success of PCD(defined as survival without the need for surgery)with WBC and NLR was assessed.The trend of WBC and NLR was also assessed post PCD.RESULTS One hundred fifty-five patients[median age 40±13.6(SD),64.5%males,53.5%severe AP]were included in the final analysis.PCD was done for acute necrotic collection in 99(63.8%)patients and walled-off necrosis in 56(36.1%)patients.Median pain to PCD interval was 24±69.89 d.PCD was successful in 109 patients(group 1)and 46 patients(group 2)who failed to respond.There was no significant difference in the baseline characteristics between the two groups except the severity of AP and frequency of organ failure.Both WBC and NLR showed an overall decreasing trend.There was a significant difference between WBC-0 and WBC-1(P=0.0001).WBC-1 and NLR-1 were significantly different between the two groups(P=0.048 and 0.003,respectively).The area under the curve of WBC-1 and NLR-1 for predicting the success of PCD was 0.602 and 0.682,respectively.At a cut-off value of 9.87 for NLR-1,the sensitivity and specificity for predicting the success of PCD were calculated to be 75%and 65.4%respectively.CONCLUSION WBC and NLR can be used as simple tests for predicting response to PCD in patients with acute necrotizing pancreatitis.展开更多
目的探讨中-重症急性胰腺炎早期(发病7 d内)超声引导下经皮穿刺引流(percutaneous catheter drainage,PCD)盆腔游离积液的可行性及其对病情进展和预后的影响。方法回顾分析2014年4月至2017年12月上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院急诊科...目的探讨中-重症急性胰腺炎早期(发病7 d内)超声引导下经皮穿刺引流(percutaneous catheter drainage,PCD)盆腔游离积液的可行性及其对病情进展和预后的影响。方法回顾分析2014年4月至2017年12月上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院急诊科与重症医学科收治的伴有早期盆腔积液的中-重症急性胰腺炎患者,进行盆腔PCD的归为早期PCD组(n=31),未进行盆腔PCD的归为未PCD组(n=60),对比分析两组病情进展情况、后期并发症发生率和预后情况等。结果早期PCD组平均引流量为(1561.3±776.7)mL,平均留管时间为(5.1±1.3)d,引流液微生物培养均为阴性,未出现任何并发症。早期PCD组比未PCD组:腹腔内高压缓解时间[(4.5±2.9)d vs (5.6±2.2)d]、平均机械通气时间[(7.5±6.6)d vs (11.4±5.7d)]和半量肠内营养(EN)达标时间[(6.7±3.8)d vs (8.4±4.2)d]均显著短于未PCD组(P<0.05);早期PCD组后期进行胰周PCD(22.6%vs 35.1%)、继发感染(22.6%vs 41.7%)及清创手术率(19.4%vs 38.3%)均低于未PCD组,但无统计学差异(P>0.05);早期PCD组后期多部位/区域PCD的发生率显著低于未PCD组(3.2%vs 20.0%,P<0.05);出院时(非手术患者)>100 mL包裹性坏死/积液区域数量显著低于未PCD组[(1.68±0.84) vs (2.36±1.42),P<0.05);此外,早期PCD组住ICU时间[(20.48±20.63)d vs (25.76±26.21)d]和总住院时间[(36.58±23.44)d vs (41.43±28.26)d]以及总死亡率都低于未PCD组,但缺乏统计学差异(P>0.05)。结论在技术支持和强化导管管理的前提下,早期超声引导下PCD引流盆腔游离积液是安全可行的,并对缓解早期腹腔内高压,缩短机械通气时间、提早实现半量EN、减少后期多部位/区域PCD具有显著帮助,也可明显减少病程后期较大体积坏死或积液残留。展开更多
目的探讨早期行腹膜后穿刺引流术(percutaneous catheter drainage,PCD)对重症急性胰腺炎(severe acute pancreatitis,SAP)疗效的影响。方法回顾性研究2014年1月—2021年12月在福建医科大学附属泉州第一医院住院治疗的74例SAP患者的临...目的探讨早期行腹膜后穿刺引流术(percutaneous catheter drainage,PCD)对重症急性胰腺炎(severe acute pancreatitis,SAP)疗效的影响。方法回顾性研究2014年1月—2021年12月在福建医科大学附属泉州第一医院住院治疗的74例SAP患者的临床资料。根据入院后7 d内是否行PCD治疗,将纳入患者分为≤7 d PCD组(48例)和>7 d PCD组(26例)。比较两组腹痛腹胀缓解时间、开放饮食时间、住院时间、外科进阶率、病死/不愈率、新发器官衰竭发生率、并发脓毒症概率以及穿刺引流相关并发症发生率等指标。结果≤7 d PCD组的患者腹胀、腹痛症状及体征缓解时间、开放饮食时间、住院时间均明显短于>7 d PCD组(P<0.05)。≤7 d PCD组新发脏器功能衰竭发生率低于>7 d PCD组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组脓毒症发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。两组的外科进阶率、病死/不愈率及穿刺引流相关并发症发生率均差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论入院后7 d内完成PCD,虽不能降低SAP患者的外科进阶率和病死/不愈率,但可以明显缩短大部分患者临床症状缓解时间、开放饮食所需时间和住院时间,减轻患者痛苦,降低新发器官衰竭发生率,且7 d内完成PCD并不增加导管相关并发症的发生率。本研究结果为后期制定重症急性胰腺炎腹膜后穿刺术时机的选择提供了借鉴内容。展开更多
基金Supported by 2022 Fujian Medical University Qihang Fund General Project Plan,No.2022QH1120。
文摘BACKGROUND Severe acute pancreatitis(SAP),a condition with rapid onset,critical condition and unsatisfactory prognosis,poses a certain threat to human health,warranting optimization of relevant treatment plans to improve treatment efficacy.AIM To evaluate the efficacy and safety of computerized tomography-guided the-rapeutic percutaneous puncture catheter drainage(CT-TPPCD)combined with somatostatin(SS)in the treatment of SAP.METHODS Forty-two SAP patients admitted to The Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University from June 2020 to June 2023 were selected.On the basis of routine treatment,20 patients received SS therapy(control group)and 22 patients were given CT-TPPCD plus SS intervention(research group).The efficacy,safety(pancreatic fistula,intra-abdominal hemorrhage,sepsis,and organ dysfunction syndrome),abdominal bloating and pain relief time,bowel recovery time,hospital stay,inflammatory indicators(C-reactive protein,interleukin-6,and pro-calcitonin),and Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation(APACHE)II score of both groups were evaluated for comparison.RESULTS Compared with the control group,the research group had a markedly higher total effective rate,faster abdominal bloating and pain relief and bowel recovery,INTRODUCTION Pancreatitis,an inflammatory disease occurring in the pancreatic tissue,is classified as either acute or chronic and is associated with high morbidity and mortality,imposing a socioeconomic burden[1,2].The pathogenesis of this disease involves early protease activation,activation of nuclear factor kappa-B-related inflammatory reactions,and infiltration of immune cells[3].Severe acute pancreatitis(SAP)is a serious condition involving systemic injury and subsequent possible organ failure,accounting for 20%of all acute pancreatitis cases[4].SAP is also characterized by rapid onset,critical illness and unsatisfactory prognosis and is correlated with serious adverse events such as systemic inflammatory response syn-drome and acute lung injury,threatening the health of patients[5,6].Therefore,timely and effective therapeutic inter-ventions are of great significance for improving patient prognosis and ensuring therapeutic effects.Somatostatin(SS),a peptide hormone that can be secreted by endocrine cells and the central nervous system,is in-volved in the regulatory mechanism of glucagon and insulin synthesis in the pancreas[7].It has complex and pleiotropic effects on the gastrointestinal tract,which can inhibit the release of gastrointestinal hormones and negatively modulate the exocrine function of the stomach,pancreas and bile,while exerting a certain influence on the absorption of the di-gestive system[8,9].SS has shown certain clinical effectiveness when applied to SAP patients and can regulate the severity of SAP and immune inflammatory responses,and this regulation is related to its influence on leukocyte apoptosis and adhesion[10,11].Computerized tomography-guided therapeutic percutaneous puncture catheter drainage(CT-TPPCD)is a surgical procedure to collect lesion fluid and pus samples from necrotic lesions and perform puncture and drainage by means of CT image examination and precise positioning[12].In the research of Liu et al[13],CT-TPPCD applied to pa-tients undergoing pancreatic surgery contributes to not only good curative effects but also a low surgical risk.Baudin et al[14]also reported that CT-TPPCD has a clinical success rate of 64.6%in patients with acute infectious necrotizing pan-creatitis,with nonfatal surgery-related complications found in only two cases,suggesting that this procedure is clinically effective and safe in the treatment of the disease.In light of the limited studies on the efficacy and safety of SS plus CT-TPPCD in SAP treatment,this study performed a relevant analysis to improve clinical outcomes in SAP patients.
文摘AIM:To introduce and evaluate the new method used in treatment of pancreatic and peripancreatic infections secondary to severe acute pancreatitis(SAP).METHODS:A total of 42 SAP patients initially underwent ultrasound-guided percutaneous puncture and catheterization.An 8-Fr drainage catheter was used to drain the infected peripancreatic necrotic foci for 3-5 d.The sinus tract of the drainage catheter was expanded gradually with a skin expander,and the 8-Fr drainage catheter was replaced with a 22-Fr drainage tube after 7-10 d.Choledochoscope-guided debridement was performed repeatedly until the infected peripancreatic tissue was effectively removed through the drainage sinus tract.RESULTS:Among the 42 patients,the infected peripancreatic tissue or abscess was completely removed from 38 patients and elective cyst-jejunum anastomosis was performed in 4 patients due to formation of pancreatic pseudocysts.No death and complication occurred during the procedure.CONCLUSION:Percutaneous catheter drainage in combination with choledochoscope-guided debridement is a simple,safe and reliable treatment procedure for peripancreatic infections secondary to SAP.
文摘BACKGROUND Early prediction of response to percutaneous catheter drainage(PCD)of necrotic collections in acute pancreatitis(AP)using simple and objective tests is critical as it may determine patient prognosis.The role of white blood cell(WBC)count and neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio(NLR)has not been assessed as a tool of early prediction of PCD success and is the focus of this study.AIM To assess the value of WBC and NLR in predicting response to PCD in AP.METHODS This retrospective study comprised consecutive patients with AP who underwent PCD between June 2018 and December 2019.Severity and fluid collections were classified according to the revised Atlanta classification and organ failure was defined according to the modified Marshall Score.WBC and NLR were monitored 24 h prior PCD(WBC-0/NLR-0)and 24 h(WBC-1/NLR-1),48 h(WBC-2/NLR-2)and 72 h(WBC-3/NLR-3)after PCD.NLR was calculated by dividing the number of neutrophils by the number of lymphocytes.The association of success of PCD(defined as survival without the need for surgery)with WBC and NLR was assessed.The trend of WBC and NLR was also assessed post PCD.RESULTS One hundred fifty-five patients[median age 40±13.6(SD),64.5%males,53.5%severe AP]were included in the final analysis.PCD was done for acute necrotic collection in 99(63.8%)patients and walled-off necrosis in 56(36.1%)patients.Median pain to PCD interval was 24±69.89 d.PCD was successful in 109 patients(group 1)and 46 patients(group 2)who failed to respond.There was no significant difference in the baseline characteristics between the two groups except the severity of AP and frequency of organ failure.Both WBC and NLR showed an overall decreasing trend.There was a significant difference between WBC-0 and WBC-1(P=0.0001).WBC-1 and NLR-1 were significantly different between the two groups(P=0.048 and 0.003,respectively).The area under the curve of WBC-1 and NLR-1 for predicting the success of PCD was 0.602 and 0.682,respectively.At a cut-off value of 9.87 for NLR-1,the sensitivity and specificity for predicting the success of PCD were calculated to be 75%and 65.4%respectively.CONCLUSION WBC and NLR can be used as simple tests for predicting response to PCD in patients with acute necrotizing pancreatitis.
文摘目的探讨中-重症急性胰腺炎早期(发病7 d内)超声引导下经皮穿刺引流(percutaneous catheter drainage,PCD)盆腔游离积液的可行性及其对病情进展和预后的影响。方法回顾分析2014年4月至2017年12月上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院急诊科与重症医学科收治的伴有早期盆腔积液的中-重症急性胰腺炎患者,进行盆腔PCD的归为早期PCD组(n=31),未进行盆腔PCD的归为未PCD组(n=60),对比分析两组病情进展情况、后期并发症发生率和预后情况等。结果早期PCD组平均引流量为(1561.3±776.7)mL,平均留管时间为(5.1±1.3)d,引流液微生物培养均为阴性,未出现任何并发症。早期PCD组比未PCD组:腹腔内高压缓解时间[(4.5±2.9)d vs (5.6±2.2)d]、平均机械通气时间[(7.5±6.6)d vs (11.4±5.7d)]和半量肠内营养(EN)达标时间[(6.7±3.8)d vs (8.4±4.2)d]均显著短于未PCD组(P<0.05);早期PCD组后期进行胰周PCD(22.6%vs 35.1%)、继发感染(22.6%vs 41.7%)及清创手术率(19.4%vs 38.3%)均低于未PCD组,但无统计学差异(P>0.05);早期PCD组后期多部位/区域PCD的发生率显著低于未PCD组(3.2%vs 20.0%,P<0.05);出院时(非手术患者)>100 mL包裹性坏死/积液区域数量显著低于未PCD组[(1.68±0.84) vs (2.36±1.42),P<0.05);此外,早期PCD组住ICU时间[(20.48±20.63)d vs (25.76±26.21)d]和总住院时间[(36.58±23.44)d vs (41.43±28.26)d]以及总死亡率都低于未PCD组,但缺乏统计学差异(P>0.05)。结论在技术支持和强化导管管理的前提下,早期超声引导下PCD引流盆腔游离积液是安全可行的,并对缓解早期腹腔内高压,缩短机械通气时间、提早实现半量EN、减少后期多部位/区域PCD具有显著帮助,也可明显减少病程后期较大体积坏死或积液残留。
文摘目的探讨早期行腹膜后穿刺引流术(percutaneous catheter drainage,PCD)对重症急性胰腺炎(severe acute pancreatitis,SAP)疗效的影响。方法回顾性研究2014年1月—2021年12月在福建医科大学附属泉州第一医院住院治疗的74例SAP患者的临床资料。根据入院后7 d内是否行PCD治疗,将纳入患者分为≤7 d PCD组(48例)和>7 d PCD组(26例)。比较两组腹痛腹胀缓解时间、开放饮食时间、住院时间、外科进阶率、病死/不愈率、新发器官衰竭发生率、并发脓毒症概率以及穿刺引流相关并发症发生率等指标。结果≤7 d PCD组的患者腹胀、腹痛症状及体征缓解时间、开放饮食时间、住院时间均明显短于>7 d PCD组(P<0.05)。≤7 d PCD组新发脏器功能衰竭发生率低于>7 d PCD组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组脓毒症发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。两组的外科进阶率、病死/不愈率及穿刺引流相关并发症发生率均差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论入院后7 d内完成PCD,虽不能降低SAP患者的外科进阶率和病死/不愈率,但可以明显缩短大部分患者临床症状缓解时间、开放饮食所需时间和住院时间,减轻患者痛苦,降低新发器官衰竭发生率,且7 d内完成PCD并不增加导管相关并发症的发生率。本研究结果为后期制定重症急性胰腺炎腹膜后穿刺术时机的选择提供了借鉴内容。
