In this paper, multi-scale modeling for nanobeams with large deflection is conducted in the framework of the nonlocal strain gradient theory and the Euler-Bernoulli beam theory with exact bending curvature. The propos...In this paper, multi-scale modeling for nanobeams with large deflection is conducted in the framework of the nonlocal strain gradient theory and the Euler-Bernoulli beam theory with exact bending curvature. The proposed size-dependent nonlinear beam model incorporates structure-foundation interaction along with two small scale parameters which describe the stiffness-softening and stiffness-hardening size effects of nanomaterials, respectively. By applying Hamilton's principle, the motion equation and the associated boundary condition are derived. A two-step perturbation method is introduced to handle the deep postbuckling and nonlinear bending problems of nanobeams analytically. Afterwards, the influence of geometrical, material, and elastic foundation parameters on the nonlinear mechanical behaviors of nanobeams is discussed. Numerical results show that the stability and precision of the perturbation solutions can be guaranteed, and the two types of size effects become increasingly important as the slenderness ratio increases. Moreover, the in-plane conditions and the high-order nonlinear terms appearing in the bending curvature expression play an important role in the nonlinear behaviors of nanobeams as the maximum deflection increases.展开更多
In this study, the vibrations of multiple stepped beams with cubic nonlinearities are considered. A three-to-one internal resonance case is investigated for the system. A general approximate solution to the problem is...In this study, the vibrations of multiple stepped beams with cubic nonlinearities are considered. A three-to-one internal resonance case is investigated for the system. A general approximate solution to the problem is found using the method of multiple scales (a perturbation technique). The modulation equations of the amplitudes and the phases are derived for two modes. These equations are utilized to determine steady state solutions and their stabilities. It is assumed that the external forcing frequency is close to the lower frequency. For the numeric part of the study, the three-to-one ratio in natural frequencies is investigated. These values are observed to be between the first and second natural frequencies in the cases of the clamped-clamped and clamped-pinned supports, and between the second and third natural frequencies in the case of the pinned-pinned support. Finally, a numeric algorithm is used to solve the three-to-one internal resonance. The first mode is externally excited for the clamped-clamped and clamped-pinned supports, and the second mode is externally excited for the pinned-pinned support. Then, the amplitudes of the first and second modes are investigated when the first mode is externally excited. The amplitudes of the second and third modes are investigated when the second mode is externally excited. The force-response, damping-response, and .frequency- response curves are plotted for the internal resonance modes of vibrations. The stability analysis is carried out for these plots.展开更多
最大功率点跟踪技术(Maximum Power Point Tracking, MPPT)是光伏发电系统中关键技术研究的热点之一。针对传统扰动观察法跟踪速度和精度无法兼顾的问题,文中提出了一种以功率变化量为步长控制量的自适应变步长扰动观察法,通过判断功率...最大功率点跟踪技术(Maximum Power Point Tracking, MPPT)是光伏发电系统中关键技术研究的热点之一。针对传统扰动观察法跟踪速度和精度无法兼顾的问题,文中提出了一种以功率变化量为步长控制量的自适应变步长扰动观察法,通过判断功率变化趋势,对远离最大功率点,采用大步长逼近;靠近最大功率点,采用小步长逼近。建立太阳能光伏电池数学模型得到其输出特性曲线,再利用MATLAB/Simulink搭建基于Boost电路的MPPT仿真模型,最后经仿真验证了所提出算法的稳定性、快速性和准确性,它比传统算法具有更好的MPPT暂态性能。展开更多
针对局部遮阴环境下传统灰狼优化(Gray wolf optimization,GWO)算法在跟踪最大功率点时P-U特性曲线出现多峰值、后期收敛速度慢、稳态精度低等问题,结合灰狼优化算法和扰动观察法(Perturbation and observation,P&O)各自的优势,提...针对局部遮阴环境下传统灰狼优化(Gray wolf optimization,GWO)算法在跟踪最大功率点时P-U特性曲线出现多峰值、后期收敛速度慢、稳态精度低等问题,结合灰狼优化算法和扰动观察法(Perturbation and observation,P&O)各自的优势,提出了基于GWO-P&O的混合优化最大功率点跟踪(Maximum power point tracking,MPPT)算法。首先,采用灰狼优化算法逐渐向光伏的全局最大功率点靠近。其次,在灰狼优化算法收敛后期引入P&O法,既保持了灰狼优化算法较高的稳态精度,又能以较快速度寻找到局部最大功率点。最后,在不同环境工况下,将所提出的GWO-P&O方法与传统GWO算法进行对比。结果表明,改进的GWO-P&O算法在保证良好稳态性能的同时,一定程度上提高了GWO算法后期跟踪最大功率时的收敛速度。展开更多
针对传统的最大功率点跟踪MPPT(maximum power point tracking)方法在部分遮阴条件下陷入局部最优而失效,且常见的智能优化算法往往存在收敛精度差、收敛速度慢、系统稳定性不高等问题,提出1种基于旗鱼优化SFO(sailfish optimization)...针对传统的最大功率点跟踪MPPT(maximum power point tracking)方法在部分遮阴条件下陷入局部最优而失效,且常见的智能优化算法往往存在收敛精度差、收敛速度慢、系统稳定性不高等问题,提出1种基于旗鱼优化SFO(sailfish optimization)算法与扰动观察P&O(perturbation and observation)法混合控制的光伏系统最大功率跟踪策略。SFO算法同时使用旗鱼(捕食者)和沙丁鱼(猎物)2个种群,可保证粒子在全局空间探索。所提混合算法先利用SFO算法快速跟踪到最大功率点附近,再利用小步长P&O法对最大功率点进行精细搜索,最后利用分段步长的方法同时兼顾MPPT搜索速度和搜索精度的要求。仿真结果表明,所提混合控制策略有效提升了控制系统的响应速度及跟踪精度,提升了系统的稳定性。展开更多
光伏电池的输出功率随光照强度和环境温度的变化而变化,设计合理的最大功率点跟踪(Maximum Power Point Tracking, MPPT)算法对于太阳能的高效利用具有重要的意义。本文以某分布式光伏发电系统为例,首先基于光伏电池的等效电路,通过MATL...光伏电池的输出功率随光照强度和环境温度的变化而变化,设计合理的最大功率点跟踪(Maximum Power Point Tracking, MPPT)算法对于太阳能的高效利用具有重要的意义。本文以某分布式光伏发电系统为例,首先基于光伏电池的等效电路,通过MATLAB/Simulink建模对光伏电池输出功率与光照和温度之间的关系进行了分析;然后,设计了Boost升压电路,可得到稳定的750V直流母线电压;最后,在变步长扰动观察法的基础上引入阶矩因子g和步长函数t(k)对ΔU进行变化,进一步验证了最大功率点的跟踪效果。研究结果表明,该算法简便可行,能够使光伏电池在光照强度和温度发生变化时输出最大功率。展开更多
光伏阵列在局部遮荫的情况下,其输出特性呈现多峰值,在最大功率跟踪(maximum power point tracking,MPPT)过程中跟踪速度较慢,且跟踪精度不足。针对上述问题提出一种基于邻域搜索策略的蝴蝶优化算法(Butterfly Optimization Algorithm,B...光伏阵列在局部遮荫的情况下,其输出特性呈现多峰值,在最大功率跟踪(maximum power point tracking,MPPT)过程中跟踪速度较慢,且跟踪精度不足。针对上述问题提出一种基于邻域搜索策略的蝴蝶优化算法(Butterfly Optimization Algorithm,BOA)和变步长扰动观察法(Perturbation Observation,PO)的融合改进算法。利用改进蝴蝶优化算法的全局搜索能力跟踪到最大功率点附近,通过变步长扰动观察法的局部搜索能力弥补前置算法跟踪精度不足的问题,使其快速准确的跟踪到最大功率点。光伏发电具有随机性和波动性,在应用中常与储能元件相结合,构成光储系统。为了结合实际应用,在MATLAB/Simulink中搭建光储系统模型分析,验证了上述算法在跟踪速度和精度上的优越性。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.11672252 and11602204)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities,Southwest Jiaotong University(No.2682016CX096)
文摘In this paper, multi-scale modeling for nanobeams with large deflection is conducted in the framework of the nonlocal strain gradient theory and the Euler-Bernoulli beam theory with exact bending curvature. The proposed size-dependent nonlinear beam model incorporates structure-foundation interaction along with two small scale parameters which describe the stiffness-softening and stiffness-hardening size effects of nanomaterials, respectively. By applying Hamilton's principle, the motion equation and the associated boundary condition are derived. A two-step perturbation method is introduced to handle the deep postbuckling and nonlinear bending problems of nanobeams analytically. Afterwards, the influence of geometrical, material, and elastic foundation parameters on the nonlinear mechanical behaviors of nanobeams is discussed. Numerical results show that the stability and precision of the perturbation solutions can be guaranteed, and the two types of size effects become increasingly important as the slenderness ratio increases. Moreover, the in-plane conditions and the high-order nonlinear terms appearing in the bending curvature expression play an important role in the nonlinear behaviors of nanobeams as the maximum deflection increases.
基金supported by the Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK) under project No. 104M427
文摘In this study, the vibrations of multiple stepped beams with cubic nonlinearities are considered. A three-to-one internal resonance case is investigated for the system. A general approximate solution to the problem is found using the method of multiple scales (a perturbation technique). The modulation equations of the amplitudes and the phases are derived for two modes. These equations are utilized to determine steady state solutions and their stabilities. It is assumed that the external forcing frequency is close to the lower frequency. For the numeric part of the study, the three-to-one ratio in natural frequencies is investigated. These values are observed to be between the first and second natural frequencies in the cases of the clamped-clamped and clamped-pinned supports, and between the second and third natural frequencies in the case of the pinned-pinned support. Finally, a numeric algorithm is used to solve the three-to-one internal resonance. The first mode is externally excited for the clamped-clamped and clamped-pinned supports, and the second mode is externally excited for the pinned-pinned support. Then, the amplitudes of the first and second modes are investigated when the first mode is externally excited. The amplitudes of the second and third modes are investigated when the second mode is externally excited. The force-response, damping-response, and .frequency- response curves are plotted for the internal resonance modes of vibrations. The stability analysis is carried out for these plots.
文摘最大功率点跟踪技术(Maximum Power Point Tracking, MPPT)是光伏发电系统中关键技术研究的热点之一。针对传统扰动观察法跟踪速度和精度无法兼顾的问题,文中提出了一种以功率变化量为步长控制量的自适应变步长扰动观察法,通过判断功率变化趋势,对远离最大功率点,采用大步长逼近;靠近最大功率点,采用小步长逼近。建立太阳能光伏电池数学模型得到其输出特性曲线,再利用MATLAB/Simulink搭建基于Boost电路的MPPT仿真模型,最后经仿真验证了所提出算法的稳定性、快速性和准确性,它比传统算法具有更好的MPPT暂态性能。
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.52067013)Natural Science Foundation of Gansu Province(No.21JR7RA280)。
文摘针对局部遮阴环境下传统灰狼优化(Gray wolf optimization,GWO)算法在跟踪最大功率点时P-U特性曲线出现多峰值、后期收敛速度慢、稳态精度低等问题,结合灰狼优化算法和扰动观察法(Perturbation and observation,P&O)各自的优势,提出了基于GWO-P&O的混合优化最大功率点跟踪(Maximum power point tracking,MPPT)算法。首先,采用灰狼优化算法逐渐向光伏的全局最大功率点靠近。其次,在灰狼优化算法收敛后期引入P&O法,既保持了灰狼优化算法较高的稳态精度,又能以较快速度寻找到局部最大功率点。最后,在不同环境工况下,将所提出的GWO-P&O方法与传统GWO算法进行对比。结果表明,改进的GWO-P&O算法在保证良好稳态性能的同时,一定程度上提高了GWO算法后期跟踪最大功率时的收敛速度。
文摘针对传统的最大功率点跟踪MPPT(maximum power point tracking)方法在部分遮阴条件下陷入局部最优而失效,且常见的智能优化算法往往存在收敛精度差、收敛速度慢、系统稳定性不高等问题,提出1种基于旗鱼优化SFO(sailfish optimization)算法与扰动观察P&O(perturbation and observation)法混合控制的光伏系统最大功率跟踪策略。SFO算法同时使用旗鱼(捕食者)和沙丁鱼(猎物)2个种群,可保证粒子在全局空间探索。所提混合算法先利用SFO算法快速跟踪到最大功率点附近,再利用小步长P&O法对最大功率点进行精细搜索,最后利用分段步长的方法同时兼顾MPPT搜索速度和搜索精度的要求。仿真结果表明,所提混合控制策略有效提升了控制系统的响应速度及跟踪精度,提升了系统的稳定性。
文摘光伏电池的输出功率随光照强度和环境温度的变化而变化,设计合理的最大功率点跟踪(Maximum Power Point Tracking, MPPT)算法对于太阳能的高效利用具有重要的意义。本文以某分布式光伏发电系统为例,首先基于光伏电池的等效电路,通过MATLAB/Simulink建模对光伏电池输出功率与光照和温度之间的关系进行了分析;然后,设计了Boost升压电路,可得到稳定的750V直流母线电压;最后,在变步长扰动观察法的基础上引入阶矩因子g和步长函数t(k)对ΔU进行变化,进一步验证了最大功率点的跟踪效果。研究结果表明,该算法简便可行,能够使光伏电池在光照强度和温度发生变化时输出最大功率。
文摘光伏阵列在局部遮荫的情况下,其输出特性呈现多峰值,在最大功率跟踪(maximum power point tracking,MPPT)过程中跟踪速度较慢,且跟踪精度不足。针对上述问题提出一种基于邻域搜索策略的蝴蝶优化算法(Butterfly Optimization Algorithm,BOA)和变步长扰动观察法(Perturbation Observation,PO)的融合改进算法。利用改进蝴蝶优化算法的全局搜索能力跟踪到最大功率点附近,通过变步长扰动观察法的局部搜索能力弥补前置算法跟踪精度不足的问题,使其快速准确的跟踪到最大功率点。光伏发电具有随机性和波动性,在应用中常与储能元件相结合,构成光储系统。为了结合实际应用,在MATLAB/Simulink中搭建光储系统模型分析,验证了上述算法在跟踪速度和精度上的优越性。