In 2016,China's net imports of crude oil increased to 378.3 million tons and its net exports of product oil soared to 20.45 million tons.Refinery crude runs continue to grow at a low rate,and the domestic product ...In 2016,China's net imports of crude oil increased to 378.3 million tons and its net exports of product oil soared to 20.45 million tons.Refinery crude runs continue to grow at a low rate,and the domestic product oil market still has a supply surplus.Diesel consumption fell for the first time in 21 years.The liquefied petroleum gas(LPG) market continues to grow rapidly,spurred on by feedstock demand for chemicals and gasoline blending components,and imports of LPG have reached a record high of 16.12 million tons.The refinery throughput of Petro China and SINOPEC had declined for 2 consecutive years,but crude oil imports climbed to a new high of 381 million tons as independent refineries boosted their utilization of capacity and the domestic oilfields produced a decreased amount of output.Imported oil now accounts for more than 2/3 of the Chinese market compared to being only about 1/3 15 years ago.Moreover,the proportion of imported crude in refinery runs has risen to 70%.In 2017,China's economy will continue to face substantial pressure,and domestic demand for product oil will continue to grow slowly.展开更多
采用2003—2010年我国对欧佩克13个国家①对外直接投资(OFDI,Outward Foreign Direct Investment)的面板数据,分析来自欧佩克的OFDI反向技术溢出对我国经济增长的影响,发现:①分别从短期、长期来看,OFDI反向技术溢出对我国经济增长有促...采用2003—2010年我国对欧佩克13个国家①对外直接投资(OFDI,Outward Foreign Direct Investment)的面板数据,分析来自欧佩克的OFDI反向技术溢出对我国经济增长的影响,发现:①分别从短期、长期来看,OFDI反向技术溢出对我国经济增长有促进作用,但是影响大小尚不如FDI;②OFDI与国内资本投资形成正反馈,也就是说随着我国对外直接投资的增加,获得的收益可以转而增加国内投资,而国内资本的增加也会增加对外直接投资;③长期看来,OFDI与FDI对我国经济作用之间的差距有缩小的趋势,经济危机后这种趋势更为明显;④欧佩克组织中发达国家并不比发展中国家对我国经济影响更大。展开更多
This paper covers the positive features of a simulation and provides the outline of the OPEC （The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries） Conference Simulation that was held with the 3rd-year students of ...This paper covers the positive features of a simulation and provides the outline of the OPEC （The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries） Conference Simulation that was held with the 3rd-year students of the Department of World Economy and International Relations of National Research University ＂Higher School of Economics＂. The paper describes the three stages of the simulation at length. The purpose of the simulation was to give students an opportunity to see the market forces at work with the concrete example and to give them hands-on experience in negotiating and decision-making. After the simulation students completed a survey, the results of which were quantitatively analyzed and are described in the paper. Face-to-face interviews with the students were also conducted and the findings are available below. The students learnt their strengths and weaknesses when performing in public, they were able to use their theoretical knowledge in practice and that helped them to understand it better.展开更多
文摘In 2016,China's net imports of crude oil increased to 378.3 million tons and its net exports of product oil soared to 20.45 million tons.Refinery crude runs continue to grow at a low rate,and the domestic product oil market still has a supply surplus.Diesel consumption fell for the first time in 21 years.The liquefied petroleum gas(LPG) market continues to grow rapidly,spurred on by feedstock demand for chemicals and gasoline blending components,and imports of LPG have reached a record high of 16.12 million tons.The refinery throughput of Petro China and SINOPEC had declined for 2 consecutive years,but crude oil imports climbed to a new high of 381 million tons as independent refineries boosted their utilization of capacity and the domestic oilfields produced a decreased amount of output.Imported oil now accounts for more than 2/3 of the Chinese market compared to being only about 1/3 15 years ago.Moreover,the proportion of imported crude in refinery runs has risen to 70%.In 2017,China's economy will continue to face substantial pressure,and domestic demand for product oil will continue to grow slowly.
文摘采用2003—2010年我国对欧佩克13个国家①对外直接投资(OFDI,Outward Foreign Direct Investment)的面板数据,分析来自欧佩克的OFDI反向技术溢出对我国经济增长的影响,发现:①分别从短期、长期来看,OFDI反向技术溢出对我国经济增长有促进作用,但是影响大小尚不如FDI;②OFDI与国内资本投资形成正反馈,也就是说随着我国对外直接投资的增加,获得的收益可以转而增加国内投资,而国内资本的增加也会增加对外直接投资;③长期看来,OFDI与FDI对我国经济作用之间的差距有缩小的趋势,经济危机后这种趋势更为明显;④欧佩克组织中发达国家并不比发展中国家对我国经济影响更大。
文摘This paper covers the positive features of a simulation and provides the outline of the OPEC （The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries） Conference Simulation that was held with the 3rd-year students of the Department of World Economy and International Relations of National Research University ＂Higher School of Economics＂. The paper describes the three stages of the simulation at length. The purpose of the simulation was to give students an opportunity to see the market forces at work with the concrete example and to give them hands-on experience in negotiating and decision-making. After the simulation students completed a survey, the results of which were quantitatively analyzed and are described in the paper. Face-to-face interviews with the students were also conducted and the findings are available below. The students learnt their strengths and weaknesses when performing in public, they were able to use their theoretical knowledge in practice and that helped them to understand it better.
