The criterion for effectiveness of remote sensing system forming the image by the aim: a) further processing;b) detection of temporal changes or differences in spectral bands;accumulation and registration in GIS syste...The criterion for effectiveness of remote sensing system forming the image by the aim: a) further processing;b) detection of temporal changes or differences in spectral bands;accumulation and registration in GIS system is formulated. The optimal point in trajectory, where the maximum effectiveness of system’s operation of maximum information entropy at the system output is calculated. The regime limit value of parameters are calculated, upon surpassing of which the maximal effectiveness of the system may be reached.展开更多
Most of the schemes for generating isolated attosecond pulses（IAP） are sensitive to the carrier-envelope phase（CEP）of the driving lasers. We propose a scheme for generating IAP using two-color counter-rotating cir...Most of the schemes for generating isolated attosecond pulses（IAP） are sensitive to the carrier-envelope phase（CEP）of the driving lasers. We propose a scheme for generating IAP using two-color counter-rotating circularly polarized（TCCRCP） laser pulses. The results demonstrate that the dependence of the IAP generation on CEP stability is largely reduced in this scheme. IAP can be generated at most of CEPs. Therefore, the experiment requirements become lower.展开更多
采用流体体积(volume of fluid,VOF)模型,对0.1、2.03、5.07、10.13 MPa环境压力下垂直管内水蒸汽–水逆向流动过程进行数值模拟。研究垂直管内汽液两相逆流流动过程中,环境压力对淹没开始点、全部携带点、流向反转点及淹没消失点的影...采用流体体积(volume of fluid,VOF)模型,对0.1、2.03、5.07、10.13 MPa环境压力下垂直管内水蒸汽–水逆向流动过程进行数值模拟。研究垂直管内汽液两相逆流流动过程中,环境压力对淹没开始点、全部携带点、流向反转点及淹没消失点的影响。提出了淹没开始点与淹没消失点对应的无量纲汽速、液速间的经验关系式。常压环境下淹没开始点对应的无量纲汽速、液速呈线性分布,但在高压环境下呈二次函数分布,且分布方式与环境压力无关。与常压环境相同,高压环境下的淹没消失也存在滞后现象,且滞后现象的发生范围随环境压力的增大而扩大。有滞后现象的淹没消失点对应的无量纲汽速、液速呈线性关系,直线斜率随压力的升高而增大。高压环境下全部携带点和流向反转点对应的无量纲汽速,均随环境压力的增大而降低,两者均不受液速变化的影响,流向反转点受环境压力的影响相对较小。相同压力条件下,流向反转点所需的汽速低于全部携带点。根据汽液两相流动特性,分析了发生以上现象的原因。展开更多
文摘The criterion for effectiveness of remote sensing system forming the image by the aim: a) further processing;b) detection of temporal changes or differences in spectral bands;accumulation and registration in GIS system is formulated. The optimal point in trajectory, where the maximum effectiveness of system’s operation of maximum information entropy at the system output is calculated. The regime limit value of parameters are calculated, upon surpassing of which the maximal effectiveness of the system may be reached.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grants Nos.61690223,11561121002,61521093,11227902,11404356,and 11574332)the Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(Grant No.XDB16)
文摘Most of the schemes for generating isolated attosecond pulses（IAP） are sensitive to the carrier-envelope phase（CEP）of the driving lasers. We propose a scheme for generating IAP using two-color counter-rotating circularly polarized（TCCRCP） laser pulses. The results demonstrate that the dependence of the IAP generation on CEP stability is largely reduced in this scheme. IAP can be generated at most of CEPs. Therefore, the experiment requirements become lower.
文摘分析了高精度数字时间间隔测量方法的优缺点,提出一种脉冲计数与相位延迟内插相结合的新型时间测量方法。由脉冲计数法保证大的动态测量范围,并设计双边沿计数器提高脉冲计数法的测时精度,降低计数量化误差。通过n次相位延迟内插将测时分辨率提高到量化误差的1/2n.在Xilinx Virtex 5平台上实现了参考时钟16次相位延迟内插与脉冲计数相结合的飞行时间测量系统,测试结果表明,基于FPGA的高精度回波飞行时间测量方法得到的测量误差能优于55 ps.
文摘采用流体体积(volume of fluid,VOF)模型,对0.1、2.03、5.07、10.13 MPa环境压力下垂直管内水蒸汽–水逆向流动过程进行数值模拟。研究垂直管内汽液两相逆流流动过程中,环境压力对淹没开始点、全部携带点、流向反转点及淹没消失点的影响。提出了淹没开始点与淹没消失点对应的无量纲汽速、液速间的经验关系式。常压环境下淹没开始点对应的无量纲汽速、液速呈线性分布,但在高压环境下呈二次函数分布,且分布方式与环境压力无关。与常压环境相同,高压环境下的淹没消失也存在滞后现象,且滞后现象的发生范围随环境压力的增大而扩大。有滞后现象的淹没消失点对应的无量纲汽速、液速呈线性关系,直线斜率随压力的升高而增大。高压环境下全部携带点和流向反转点对应的无量纲汽速,均随环境压力的增大而降低,两者均不受液速变化的影响,流向反转点受环境压力的影响相对较小。相同压力条件下,流向反转点所需的汽速低于全部携带点。根据汽液两相流动特性,分析了发生以上现象的原因。
