针对车载双重化脉宽调制(pulse width modulation,PWM)整流器控制性能易受到模型不确定性和列车运行条件(输入电压、功率等级、电路参数等)变化影响的问题,提出一种基于自抗扰控制(active disturbance rejection control,ADRC)和模型预...针对车载双重化脉宽调制(pulse width modulation,PWM)整流器控制性能易受到模型不确定性和列车运行条件(输入电压、功率等级、电路参数等)变化影响的问题,提出一种基于自抗扰控制(active disturbance rejection control,ADRC)和模型预测直接功率控制(model predictive direct power control,MPDPC)的双闭环控制算法。其中,外环基于自抗扰控制理论,构建了基于误差驱动的ADRC(error-based ADRC,EADRC)控制器调节直流侧电压;内环结合基于内模原理的功率补偿方案使用两步MPDPC算法实现电流信号的控制。仿真和实验将所提自抗扰模型预测直接功率控制(ADRC-MPDPC)算法与传统基于比例积分的直接功率控制(proportional integral-based direct power control,PI-DPC)算法和PI-MPDPC方法进行对比,结果表明所提策略在系统启动、负载变化及工况切换等场景表现出更优的动态特性和鲁棒性能。展开更多
EAST(experimental advanced superconducting tokamak) fast control power supply is a high-capacity single-phase AC/DC/AC inverter power supply,which traces the displacement signal of plasma,and excites coils in a vacuum...EAST(experimental advanced superconducting tokamak) fast control power supply is a high-capacity single-phase AC/DC/AC inverter power supply,which traces the displacement signal of plasma,and excites coils in a vacuum vessel to produce a magnetic field that realizes plasma stabilization.To meet the requirements of a large current and fast response,the multiple structure of the carrier phase-shift three-level inverter is presented,which realizes parallelled multi-inverters,raises the equivalent switching frequency of the inverters and improves the performance of output waves.In this work the design scheme is analyzed,and the output harmonic characteristic of parallel inverters is studied.The simulation and experimental results confirm that the scheme and control strategy is valid.The power supply system can supply a large current,and has a perfect performance on harmonic features as well as the ability of a fast response.展开更多
This paper presents a new Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) controller for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) precisionsprayer for agriculture using a TL494 fixed-frequency pulse width modulator together with a data acquisition...This paper presents a new Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) controller for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) precisionsprayer for agriculture using a TL494 fixed-frequency pulse width modulator together with a data acquisition board and developedsoftware. An UAV can be remotely controlled or flown autonomously by pre-programmed flight plans. The PWMcontroller was implemented through the guidance system on the UAV with control commands sent between the UAV helicopterand the ground control station via a wireless telemetry system. The PWM controller was tested and validated using LabVIEW8.2. Several analyses were performed in a laboratory to test different control signals. The results show that the PWM controllerhas promise as a higher precision technique for spray applications, which will improve efficiency of pesticide application,especially in crop production areas.展开更多
针对双PWM变频器整流侧与逆变侧独立控制时,直流侧必须利用大电容稳压,导致系统成本增加且寿命缩短的问题,提出一种整流侧采用引入新型开关矢量表的直接功率控制(Direct Power Control,DPC)方案。该方案逆变侧采用转子磁场定向矢量控制...针对双PWM变频器整流侧与逆变侧独立控制时,直流侧必须利用大电容稳压,导致系统成本增加且寿命缩短的问题,提出一种整流侧采用引入新型开关矢量表的直接功率控制(Direct Power Control,DPC)方案。该方案逆变侧采用转子磁场定向矢量控制,并采用负载功率前馈控制策略,以实现双PWM变频器的协调控制。仿真实验结果表明,相比独立控制的双PWM变频调速系统,采用该一体化协调控制策略的双PWM变频调速系统,不仅能减小网侧电流的谐波,还可较好地抑制负载突变时直流电压的波动,加快整流侧和逆变侧的动态响应,大大提高系统的抗扰能力,从而减小电容体积并降低成本。展开更多
In this paper, a voltage oriented control strategy for three-level PWM rectifier based on Sliding Mode Control (SMC) is introduced in order to obtain fast and accurate response of dc-bus voltage. To verify the validit...In this paper, a voltage oriented control strategy for three-level PWM rectifier based on Sliding Mode Control (SMC) is introduced in order to obtain fast and accurate response of dc-bus voltage. To verify the validity of the analysis and the feasibility of the proposed control method a set of simulation tests have been conducted using Matlab/Simulink. The simulation results show that compared to the conventional PI controller, the SMC can reduce drastically the three-level rectifier’s voltage fluctuation and improve the dynamic response of dc-bus significantly.展开更多
Under unbalanced source voltage supply, considerable output second harmonics and input low-order harmonics in 3-phase PWM current-source converters (PWM-CSC) are generated. This paper proposes a new deadbeat controlle...Under unbalanced source voltage supply, considerable output second harmonics and input low-order harmonics in 3-phase PWM current-source converters (PWM-CSC) are generated. This paper proposes a new deadbeat controller based on compensation for unbalanced source voltage and current. With the proposed scheme, the second harmonics of the output current are eliminated and low-order harmonics of the source current are reduced effectively. Simulation and experimental results con- firmed the feasibility of the proposed method.展开更多
To solve the problem of harmonic pollution to the power grid that caused by traditional diode rectifier and phase controlled rectifier, the unit power factor PWM rectifier is designed. The topology structure of the re...To solve the problem of harmonic pollution to the power grid that caused by traditional diode rectifier and phase controlled rectifier, the unit power factor PWM rectifier is designed. The topology structure of the rectifier circuit is introduced and the double closed-loop control strategy in three-phase stationary coordinate system is analyzed. For the deficiency of control strategy, the control strategy in two-phase synchronous rotating coordinate system is proposed. This makes the independent control of active current and reactive current to be realized. The simulation model of the PWM rectifier is built and the effectiveness of the control method proposed in this paper is verified by simulation.展开更多
In order to output sine wave with small degree of distortion and improve stability,a type of inverter power supply is designed based on harmonic elimination pulse-width modulation(PWM)control.The rectifier and filter ...In order to output sine wave with small degree of distortion and improve stability,a type of inverter power supply is designed based on harmonic elimination pulse-width modulation(PWM)control.The rectifier and filter are added to input circuit of the inverter.Single-phrase full-bridge inverter performs the function of converting direct current into alternating current(DC/AC).In the control circuit,single chip micyoco(SCM)AT89C2051 is used for main control chip to accomplish the hardware design of the control system.A given value of output frequency of the inverter is input in the way of coding.According to the output frequency code which is read,SCM AT89C2051 defined harmonic elimination PWM control data which will be selected.Through internal timing control,the switches are switched under this provision of PWM control data.Then the driving signals of the switches in the inverter are output from I/O of SCM AT89C2051 to realize harmonic elimination PWM control.The results show that adding Newton homotopic algorithm of harmonic elimination PWM control to corresponding software of the control system can make the quality of output voltage of the inverter higher and it will have broad application prospects.展开更多
文摘针对车载双重化脉宽调制(pulse width modulation,PWM)整流器控制性能易受到模型不确定性和列车运行条件(输入电压、功率等级、电路参数等)变化影响的问题,提出一种基于自抗扰控制(active disturbance rejection control,ADRC)和模型预测直接功率控制(model predictive direct power control,MPDPC)的双闭环控制算法。其中,外环基于自抗扰控制理论,构建了基于误差驱动的ADRC(error-based ADRC,EADRC)控制器调节直流侧电压;内环结合基于内模原理的功率补偿方案使用两步MPDPC算法实现电流信号的控制。仿真和实验将所提自抗扰模型预测直接功率控制(ADRC-MPDPC)算法与传统基于比例积分的直接功率控制(proportional integral-based direct power control,PI-DPC)算法和PI-MPDPC方法进行对比,结果表明所提策略在系统启动、负载变化及工况切换等场景表现出更优的动态特性和鲁棒性能。
基金supported by Key Project of National Ninth Five-Year Research Program of China[(1998)1303]
文摘EAST(experimental advanced superconducting tokamak) fast control power supply is a high-capacity single-phase AC/DC/AC inverter power supply,which traces the displacement signal of plasma,and excites coils in a vacuum vessel to produce a magnetic field that realizes plasma stabilization.To meet the requirements of a large current and fast response,the multiple structure of the carrier phase-shift three-level inverter is presented,which realizes parallelled multi-inverters,raises the equivalent switching frequency of the inverters and improves the performance of output waves.In this work the design scheme is analyzed,and the output harmonic characteristic of parallel inverters is studied.The simulation and experimental results confirm that the scheme and control strategy is valid.The power supply system can supply a large current,and has a perfect performance on harmonic features as well as the ability of a fast response.
文摘This paper presents a new Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) controller for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) precisionsprayer for agriculture using a TL494 fixed-frequency pulse width modulator together with a data acquisition board and developedsoftware. An UAV can be remotely controlled or flown autonomously by pre-programmed flight plans. The PWMcontroller was implemented through the guidance system on the UAV with control commands sent between the UAV helicopterand the ground control station via a wireless telemetry system. The PWM controller was tested and validated using LabVIEW8.2. Several analyses were performed in a laboratory to test different control signals. The results show that the PWM controllerhas promise as a higher precision technique for spray applications, which will improve efficiency of pesticide application,especially in crop production areas.
文摘针对双PWM变频器整流侧与逆变侧独立控制时,直流侧必须利用大电容稳压,导致系统成本增加且寿命缩短的问题,提出一种整流侧采用引入新型开关矢量表的直接功率控制(Direct Power Control,DPC)方案。该方案逆变侧采用转子磁场定向矢量控制,并采用负载功率前馈控制策略,以实现双PWM变频器的协调控制。仿真实验结果表明,相比独立控制的双PWM变频调速系统,采用该一体化协调控制策略的双PWM变频调速系统,不仅能减小网侧电流的谐波,还可较好地抑制负载突变时直流电压的波动,加快整流侧和逆变侧的动态响应,大大提高系统的抗扰能力,从而减小电容体积并降低成本。
文摘In this paper, a voltage oriented control strategy for three-level PWM rectifier based on Sliding Mode Control (SMC) is introduced in order to obtain fast and accurate response of dc-bus voltage. To verify the validity of the analysis and the feasibility of the proposed control method a set of simulation tests have been conducted using Matlab/Simulink. The simulation results show that compared to the conventional PI controller, the SMC can reduce drastically the three-level rectifier’s voltage fluctuation and improve the dynamic response of dc-bus significantly.
基金Project (No. 50477033) supported by the National Nature ScienceFoundation of China
文摘Under unbalanced source voltage supply, considerable output second harmonics and input low-order harmonics in 3-phase PWM current-source converters (PWM-CSC) are generated. This paper proposes a new deadbeat controller based on compensation for unbalanced source voltage and current. With the proposed scheme, the second harmonics of the output current are eliminated and low-order harmonics of the source current are reduced effectively. Simulation and experimental results con- firmed the feasibility of the proposed method.
文摘To solve the problem of harmonic pollution to the power grid that caused by traditional diode rectifier and phase controlled rectifier, the unit power factor PWM rectifier is designed. The topology structure of the rectifier circuit is introduced and the double closed-loop control strategy in three-phase stationary coordinate system is analyzed. For the deficiency of control strategy, the control strategy in two-phase synchronous rotating coordinate system is proposed. This makes the independent control of active current and reactive current to be realized. The simulation model of the PWM rectifier is built and the effectiveness of the control method proposed in this paper is verified by simulation.
文摘In order to output sine wave with small degree of distortion and improve stability,a type of inverter power supply is designed based on harmonic elimination pulse-width modulation(PWM)control.The rectifier and filter are added to input circuit of the inverter.Single-phrase full-bridge inverter performs the function of converting direct current into alternating current(DC/AC).In the control circuit,single chip micyoco(SCM)AT89C2051 is used for main control chip to accomplish the hardware design of the control system.A given value of output frequency of the inverter is input in the way of coding.According to the output frequency code which is read,SCM AT89C2051 defined harmonic elimination PWM control data which will be selected.Through internal timing control,the switches are switched under this provision of PWM control data.Then the driving signals of the switches in the inverter are output from I/O of SCM AT89C2051 to realize harmonic elimination PWM control.The results show that adding Newton homotopic algorithm of harmonic elimination PWM control to corresponding software of the control system can make the quality of output voltage of the inverter higher and it will have broad application prospects.