Phasor Measurement Units(PMUs)provide Global Positioning System(GPS)time-stamped synchronized measurements of voltage and current with the phase angle of the system at certain points along with the grid system.Those s...Phasor Measurement Units(PMUs)provide Global Positioning System(GPS)time-stamped synchronized measurements of voltage and current with the phase angle of the system at certain points along with the grid system.Those synchronized data measurements are extracted in the form of amplitude and phase from various locations of the power grid to monitor and control the power system condition.A PMU device is a crucial part of the power equipment in terms of the cost and operative point of view.However,such ongoing development and improvement to PMUs’principal work are essential to the network operators to enhance the grid quality and the operating expenses.This paper introduces a proposed method that led to lowcost and less complex techniques to optimize the performance of PMU using Second-Order Kalman Filter.It is based on the Asyncrhophasor technique resulting in a phase error minimization when receiving the signal from an access point or from the main access point.The MATLAB model has been created to implement the proposed method in the presence of Gaussian and non-Gaussian.The results have shown the proposed method which is Second-Order Kalman Filter outperforms the existing model.The results were tested usingMean Square Error(MSE).The proposed Second-Order Kalman Filter method has been replaced with a synchronization unit into thePMUstructure to clarify the significance of the proposed new PMU.展开更多
To realize the efficient transient simulation of a grid-connected power generation system based on multiple inverters, this paper proposes a hybrid simulation method integrating the models of electromagnetic transient...To realize the efficient transient simulation of a grid-connected power generation system based on multiple inverters, this paper proposes a hybrid simulation method integrating the models of electromagnetic transient and dynamic phasors. Based on a demonstration of the concepts and properties of dynamic phasors, the models of single-phase and three-phase inverters described by dynamic phasors are established first. Considering the numerical compatibility problem between dynamic phasors and instantaneous values, an interface scheme between dynamic phasors and instantaneous values is designed, and the efficiency and precision differences of various transformation methods are compared in detail.Finally, by utilizing MATLAB/Simulink, a hybrid simulation platform of a multi-inverter grid-connected system is built, and the efficiency and accuracy of the hybrid simulation are validated via comparison with the full electromagnetic transient simulation.展开更多
现有电网换相换流器型高压直流输电(line commutated converter based HVDC,LCC-HVDC)输电系统动态等值计算依赖于送受端电压同步实时量测,无法实现经LCC-HVDC输电送出系统的单端暂态等值计算。论文基于直流系统动态相量等值计算框架,...现有电网换相换流器型高压直流输电(line commutated converter based HVDC,LCC-HVDC)输电系统动态等值计算依赖于送受端电压同步实时量测,无法实现经LCC-HVDC输电送出系统的单端暂态等值计算。论文基于直流系统动态相量等值计算框架,提出仅基于逆变侧单端交流电压信息的经LCC-HVDC直流输电送出系统的等值计算方案,论证整流侧准稳态模型+逆变侧动态相量模型的混合等值计算框架的可行性,解决换相失败准确判别等关键问题,仿真对比分析了多场景故障,证明所提出的计算框架在送端交流系统信息缺失的情况下,能实现受端交流线路故障暂态大扰动下经LCC-HVDC输电送出系统响应的准确实时计算。展开更多
快速准确的电力系统扰动检测能够为后续扰动分析提供有效的指导信息,而广域测量系统(wide area measurement system,WAMS)的广泛应用为扰动检测提供了有力的数据基础。基于PMU量测数据,该文提出一种考虑PMU不良数据的扰动事件检测方法...快速准确的电力系统扰动检测能够为后续扰动分析提供有效的指导信息,而广域测量系统(wide area measurement system,WAMS)的广泛应用为扰动检测提供了有力的数据基础。基于PMU量测数据,该文提出一种考虑PMU不良数据的扰动事件检测方法。首先分析PMU异常数据行为特性,揭示扰动事件与不良数据的差异性特征。进一步,提出一种基于差分Teager-Kaiser能量算子与3Sigma准则相结合的PMU异常数据初筛方法,避免了低强度扰动漏检和扰动的重复检测问题。接着,利用动态时间规整和最大互信息系数分别计算不同PMU间的时空相似性,以及同一台PMU内不同量测间的相关性,并以此作为表征扰动事件和不良数据差异的特征。最后,通过局部离群概率算法对得到的综合度量指标进行分析,可实现在含有不良数据场景下的扰动事件准确检测。基于IEEE39系统,实际电网模型以及PMU实测数据,验证所提方法具有较好准确性、实时性以及泛化能力。展开更多
文摘Phasor Measurement Units(PMUs)provide Global Positioning System(GPS)time-stamped synchronized measurements of voltage and current with the phase angle of the system at certain points along with the grid system.Those synchronized data measurements are extracted in the form of amplitude and phase from various locations of the power grid to monitor and control the power system condition.A PMU device is a crucial part of the power equipment in terms of the cost and operative point of view.However,such ongoing development and improvement to PMUs’principal work are essential to the network operators to enhance the grid quality and the operating expenses.This paper introduces a proposed method that led to lowcost and less complex techniques to optimize the performance of PMU using Second-Order Kalman Filter.It is based on the Asyncrhophasor technique resulting in a phase error minimization when receiving the signal from an access point or from the main access point.The MATLAB model has been created to implement the proposed method in the presence of Gaussian and non-Gaussian.The results have shown the proposed method which is Second-Order Kalman Filter outperforms the existing model.The results were tested usingMean Square Error(MSE).The proposed Second-Order Kalman Filter method has been replaced with a synchronization unit into thePMUstructure to clarify the significance of the proposed new PMU.
基金supported by the State Grid Science and Technology Project (grant no. KJ2021-069)。
文摘To realize the efficient transient simulation of a grid-connected power generation system based on multiple inverters, this paper proposes a hybrid simulation method integrating the models of electromagnetic transient and dynamic phasors. Based on a demonstration of the concepts and properties of dynamic phasors, the models of single-phase and three-phase inverters described by dynamic phasors are established first. Considering the numerical compatibility problem between dynamic phasors and instantaneous values, an interface scheme between dynamic phasors and instantaneous values is designed, and the efficiency and precision differences of various transformation methods are compared in detail.Finally, by utilizing MATLAB/Simulink, a hybrid simulation platform of a multi-inverter grid-connected system is built, and the efficiency and accuracy of the hybrid simulation are validated via comparison with the full electromagnetic transient simulation.
文摘现有电网换相换流器型高压直流输电(line commutated converter based HVDC,LCC-HVDC)输电系统动态等值计算依赖于送受端电压同步实时量测,无法实现经LCC-HVDC输电送出系统的单端暂态等值计算。论文基于直流系统动态相量等值计算框架,提出仅基于逆变侧单端交流电压信息的经LCC-HVDC直流输电送出系统的等值计算方案,论证整流侧准稳态模型+逆变侧动态相量模型的混合等值计算框架的可行性,解决换相失败准确判别等关键问题,仿真对比分析了多场景故障,证明所提出的计算框架在送端交流系统信息缺失的情况下,能实现受端交流线路故障暂态大扰动下经LCC-HVDC输电送出系统响应的准确实时计算。
文摘快速准确的电力系统扰动检测能够为后续扰动分析提供有效的指导信息,而广域测量系统(wide area measurement system,WAMS)的广泛应用为扰动检测提供了有力的数据基础。基于PMU量测数据,该文提出一种考虑PMU不良数据的扰动事件检测方法。首先分析PMU异常数据行为特性,揭示扰动事件与不良数据的差异性特征。进一步,提出一种基于差分Teager-Kaiser能量算子与3Sigma准则相结合的PMU异常数据初筛方法,避免了低强度扰动漏检和扰动的重复检测问题。接着,利用动态时间规整和最大互信息系数分别计算不同PMU间的时空相似性,以及同一台PMU内不同量测间的相关性,并以此作为表征扰动事件和不良数据差异的特征。最后,通过局部离群概率算法对得到的综合度量指标进行分析,可实现在含有不良数据场景下的扰动事件准确检测。基于IEEE39系统,实际电网模型以及PMU实测数据,验证所提方法具有较好准确性、实时性以及泛化能力。
