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α-Synuclein pathology from the body to the brain:so many seeds so close to the central soil 被引量:1
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作者 Yunying Yang Zhentao Zhang 《Neural Regeneration Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第7期1463-1472,共10页
α-Synuclein is a protein that mainly exists in the presynaptic terminals.Abnormal folding and accumulation of α-synuclein are found in several neurodegenerative diseases,including Parkinson’s disease.Aggregated and... α-Synuclein is a protein that mainly exists in the presynaptic terminals.Abnormal folding and accumulation of α-synuclein are found in several neurodegenerative diseases,including Parkinson’s disease.Aggregated and highly phospho rylated a-synuclein constitutes the main component of Lewy bodies in the brain,the pathological hallmark of Parkinson s disease.For decades,much attention has been focused on the accumulation of α-synuclein in the brain parenchyma rather than considering Parkinson s disease as a systemic disease.Recent evidence demonstrates that,at least in some patients,the initial α-synuclein pathology originates in the peripheral organs and spreads to the brain.Injection of α-synuclein preformed fibrils into the gastrointestinal tra ct trigge rs the gutto-brain propagation of α-synuclein pathology.However,whether α-synuclein pathology can occur spontaneously in peripheral organs independent of exogenous α-synuclein preformed fibrils or pathological α-synuclein leakage from the central nervous system remains under investigation.In this review,we aimed to summarize the role of peripheral α-synuclein pathology in the pathogenesis of Parkinson’s disease.We also discuss the pathways by which α-synuclein pathology spreads from the body to the brain. 展开更多
关键词 aggregation autonomic nervous system barrier receptors body fluid circulation in situ generation Parkinson’s disease PHOsPHORYLATION propagation sYNUCLEINOPATHIEs Α-sYNUCLEIN α-synuclein fibrils
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Loose Body in the Knee Joint: A Case Report
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作者 Hussein Khudhur Joudi Habbal Waleed Mohammed 《Open Journal of Orthopedics》 2024年第10期436-440,共5页
Background: Loose bodies (LBs) within the knee joint are commonly encountered during clinical practice and are frequently observed during knee arthroscopy. The primary treatment involves the removal of loose bodies;ho... Background: Loose bodies (LBs) within the knee joint are commonly encountered during clinical practice and are frequently observed during knee arthroscopy. The primary treatment involves the removal of loose bodies;however, their complete eradication is often challenging and may not address underlying diseases, leading to persistent symptoms and the risk of new loose body formation. Aim: This case report aims to present the findings and surgical management of a 52-year-old male with an unusually large osseous loose body in the knee joint and associated pathologies. Case Presentation: The patient, a 52-year-old male, experienced recurrent episodes of severe, sudden, and painful locking of the knee joint, leading to difficulties moving. A plain MRI study was conducted to evaluate the condition of the knee joint, which revealed various degenerative changes and the presence of a loose body. Subsequently, an arthroscopic examination was performed under general anesthesia, uncovering the presence of an abnormally large loose body, as well as other pathologies including chondropathy, meniscal degeneration, and Baker’s cyst. Conclusion: Loose bodies (LBs) in the knee joint pose significant challenges and may lead to debilitating symptoms. Timely diagnosis and appropriate surgical intervention are crucial for symptom relief and the prevention of further joint damage as arthroscopic excision. Comprehensive imaging has a vital role in guiding treatment decisions and optimizing patient outcomes. In this case, the removal of the loose body improved patient outcomes and helped prevent potential joint complications. 展开更多
关键词 Loose Bodies Knee Joint ARTHROsCOPY MRI Osseous Loose body surgical Management Meniscal Degeneration Baker’s Cyst BURsITIs Osteoarthritic Changes Comprehensive Treatment
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Writing the Silenced Female Body, Scrutinizing the Grand Narrative of Colonization and Decolonization: The Body in Zoë Wicomb’s David’s Story
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作者 SHI Ju-hong LUO Wen-jie 《Journal of Literature and Art Studies》 2024年第7期576-583,共8页
David’s Story by Zoë Wicomb addresses the complexities of representing female suffering and the limitations of traditional historical narratives in capturing the experiences of marginalized bodies.It challenges ... David’s Story by Zoë Wicomb addresses the complexities of representing female suffering and the limitations of traditional historical narratives in capturing the experiences of marginalized bodies.It challenges the grand narratives of national history by emphasizing the indispensable role of women’s experiences.Through characters like Dulcie and Rachael,Wicomb portrays the female body as a site of resistance and resilience,highlighting the need for more nuanced and inclusive ways of documenting history.Underscoring the inexpressibility of trauma and the limitations of language and representation,the novel self-reflexively acknowledges its own aporia of completing the narrative,embodying the ongoing struggle to capture the full breadth of human experience. 展开更多
关键词 David’s story silenced female body caution against grand narrative
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A novel binary effective medium model to describe the prepeak stressstrain relationship of combined bodies of rock-like material and rock 被引量:2
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作者 Tienan Wang Yue Zhai +2 位作者 Huan Gao Yubai Li Ruifeng Zhao 《International Journal of Mining Science and Technology》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第5期601-616,共16页
Combined bodies of rock-like material and rock are widely encountered in geotechnical engineering,such as tunnels and mines.The existing theoretical models describing the stress-strain relationship of a combined body ... Combined bodies of rock-like material and rock are widely encountered in geotechnical engineering,such as tunnels and mines.The existing theoretical models describing the stress-strain relationship of a combined body lack a binary feature.Based on effective medium theory,this paper presents the governing equation of the“elastic modulus”for combined and single bodies under triaxial compressive tests.A binary effective medium model is then established.Based on the compressive experiment of concretegranite combined bodies,the feasibility of determining the stress threshold based on crack axial strain is discussed,and the model is verified.The model is further extended to coal-rock combined bodies of more diverse types,and the variation laws of the compressive mechanical parameters are then discussed.The results show that the fitting accuracy of the model with the experimental curves of the concretegranite combined bodies and various types of coal-rock combined bodies are over 95%.The crack axial strain method can replace the crack volumetric strain method,which clarifies the physical meanings of the model parameters.The variation laws of matrix parameters and crack parameters are discussed in depth and are expected to be more widely used in geotechnical engineering. 展开更多
关键词 Combined body stress-strain relationship Hooke’s law Effective medium theory stress threshold determination
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Joint Detection of Serum Vitamin D,Body Mass Index,and Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha for the Diagnosis of Crohn’s Disease 被引量:1
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作者 Ying ZHENG Jing-hong LI +7 位作者 Shan-ying LIAO Yi-ming FU Yan-jun ZHANG Jun-long LIN Xin-bin CHEN Wei-hong SHA Shi-xue DAI Wen-jun MA 《Current Medical Science》 SCIE CAS 2023年第3期496-504,共9页
Objective Vitamin D(VD)deficiency was reported to contribute to the progression of Crohn’s disease(CD)and affect the prognosis of CD patients.This study investigated the role of serum VD,body mass index(BMI),and tumo... Objective Vitamin D(VD)deficiency was reported to contribute to the progression of Crohn’s disease(CD)and affect the prognosis of CD patients.This study investigated the role of serum VD,body mass index(BMI),and tumor necrosis factor alpha(TNF-α)in the diagnosis of Crohn’s disease.Methods CD patients(n=76)and healthy subjects(n=76)were enrolled between May 2019 and December 2020.The serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D[25(OH)D]levels,BMI,and TNF-αlevels,together with other biochemical parameters,were assessed before treatment.The diagnostic efficacy of the single and joint detection of serum 25(OH)D,BMI,and TNF-αwas determined using receiver operating characteristic(ROC)curves.Results The levels of 25(OH)D,BMI,and nutritional indicators,including hemoglobin,total protein,albumin,and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol,were much lower,and the TNF-αlevels were much higher in the CD patients than in the healthy subjects(P<0.05 for all).The areas under the ROC curve for the single detection of 25(OH)D,BMI,and TNF-αwere 0.887,0.896,and 0.838,respectively,with the optimal cutoff values being 20.64 ng/mL,19.77 kg/m^(2),and 6.85 fmol/mL,respectively.The diagnostic efficacy of the joint detection of 25(OH)D,BMI,and TNF-αwas the highest,with an area under the ROC curve of 0.988(95%CI:0.968–1.000).Conclusion The joint detection of 25(OH)D,TNF-α,and BMI showed high sensitivity,specificity,and accuracy in CD diagnosis;thus,it would be effective for the diagnosis of CD in clinical practice. 展开更多
关键词 Crohn’s disease vitamin D body mass index tumor necrosis factor alpha
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Association between childhood obesity and gut microbiota:16S rRNA gene sequencing-based cohort study 被引量:1
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作者 Xu-Ming Li Qing Lv +2 位作者 Ya-Jun Chen Lu-Biao Yan Xin Xiong 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS 2024年第16期2249-2257,共9页
BACKGROUND This study aimed to identify characteristic gut genera in obese and normal-weight children(8-12 years old)using 16S rDNA sequencing.The research aimed to provide insights for mechanistic studies and prevent... BACKGROUND This study aimed to identify characteristic gut genera in obese and normal-weight children(8-12 years old)using 16S rDNA sequencing.The research aimed to provide insights for mechanistic studies and prevention strategies for childhood obesity.Thirty normal-weight and thirty age-and sex-matched obese children were included.Questionnaires and body measurements were collected,and fecal samples underwent 16S rDNA sequencing.Significant differences in body mass index(BMI)and body-fat percentage were observed between the groups.Analysis of gut microbiota diversity revealed lowerα-diversity in obese children.Differences in gut microbiota composition were found between the two groups.Prevotella and Firmicutes were more abundant in the obese group,while Bacteroides and Sanguibacteroides were more prevalent in the control group.AIM To identify the characteristic gut genera in obese and normal-weight children(8-12-year-old)using 16S rDNA sequencing,and provide a basis for subsequent mechanistic studies and prevention strategies for childhood obesity.METHODS Thirty each normal-weight,1:1 matched for age and sex,and obese children,with an obese status from 2020 to 2022,were included in the control and obese groups,respectively.Basic information was collected through questionnaires and body measurements were obtained from both obese and normal-weight children.Fecal samples were collected from both groups and subjected to 16S rDNA sequencing using an Illumina MiSeq sequencing platform for gut microbiota diversity analysis.RESULTS Significant differences in BMI and body-fat percentage were observed between the two groups.The Ace and Chao1 indices were significantly lower in the obese group than those in the control group,whereas differences were not significant in the Shannon and Simpson indices.Kruskal-Wallis tests indicated significant differences in unweighted and weighted UniFrac distances between the gut microbiota of normal-weight and obese children(P<0.01),suggesting substantial disparities in both the species and quantity of gut microbiota between the two groups.Prevotella,Firmicutes,Bacteroides,and Sanguibacteroides were more abundant in the obese and control groups,respectively.Heatmap results demonstrated significant differences in the gut microbiota composition between obese and normal-weight children.CONCLUSION Obese children exhibited lowerα-diversity in their gut microbiota than did the normal-weight children.Significant differences were observed in the composition of gut microbiota between obese and normal-weight children. 展开更多
关键词 Childhood obesity Gut microbiota 16s rDNA sequencing Diversity analysis Genus identification body mass index
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Colliding Bodies Optimization with Machine Learning Based Parkinson’s Disease Diagnosis
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作者 Ashit Kumar Dutta Nazik M.A.Zakari +1 位作者 Yasser Albagory Abdul Rahaman Wahab Sait 《Computer Systems Science & Engineering》 SCIE EI 2023年第3期2195-2207,共13页
Parkinson’s disease(PD)is one of the primary vital degenerative diseases that affect the Central Nervous System among elderly patients.It affect their quality of life drastically and millions of seniors are diagnosed... Parkinson’s disease(PD)is one of the primary vital degenerative diseases that affect the Central Nervous System among elderly patients.It affect their quality of life drastically and millions of seniors are diagnosed with PD every year worldwide.Several models have been presented earlier to detect the PD using various types of measurement data like speech,gait patterns,etc.Early identification of PD is important owing to the fact that the patient can offer important details which helps in slowing down the progress of PD.The recently-emerging Deep Learning(DL)models can leverage the past data to detect and classify PD.With this motivation,the current study develops a novel Colliding Bodies Optimization Algorithm with Optimal Kernel Extreme Learning Machine(CBO-OKELM)for diagnosis and classification of PD.The goal of the proposed CBO-OKELM technique is to identify whether PD exists or not.CBO-OKELM technique involves the design of Colliding Bodies Optimization-based Feature Selection(CBO-FS)technique for optimal subset of features.In addition,Water Strider Algorithm(WSA)with Kernel Extreme Learning Machine(KELM)model is also developed for the classification of PD.CBO algorithm is used to elect the optimal set of fea-tures whereas WSA is utilized for parameter tuning of KELM model which alto-gether helps in accomplishing the maximum PD diagnostic performance.The experimental analysis was conducted for CBO-OKELM technique against four benchmark datasets and the model portrayed better performance such as 95.68%,96.34%,92.49%,and 92.36%on Speech PD,Voice PD,Hand PD Mean-der,and Hand PD Spiral datasets respectively. 展开更多
关键词 Parkinson’s disease colliding bodies optimization algorithm feature selection metaheuristics classification kelm model
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基于线性密集台阵的2023年甘肃积石山M_(S)6.2地震断层低速带研究
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作者 吴柏辰 秦满忠 +3 位作者 郭晓 王亚红 孙点峰 温淑琳 《地震工程学报》 CSCD 北大核心 2024年第3期734-741,共8页
2023年12月18日,甘肃省积石山县发生M_(S)6.2逆冲型地震。该地震发生在祁连活动地块拉脊山北缘断裂带,在断裂两侧曾发生过20余次5级左右中强地震,地震活动频次高,因此研究拉脊山断裂带特征具有重要意义。根据拉脊山断裂走向和此次地震... 2023年12月18日,甘肃省积石山县发生M_(S)6.2逆冲型地震。该地震发生在祁连活动地块拉脊山北缘断裂带,在断裂两侧曾发生过20余次5级左右中强地震,地震活动频次高,因此研究拉脊山断裂带特征具有重要意义。根据拉脊山断裂走向和此次地震余震分布,在刘集乡布设一条线性密集台阵,利用不同方位的余震事件计算体波的走时延时和放大效应。结果表明,P波和S波分别存在6个采样点(约0.012 s)和15个采样点(约0.03 s)的走时延时,推断出台阵西侧存在一个约150 m宽近似垂直的断层低速带,且该结果与远震P波相似性系数矩阵结果一致。 展开更多
关键词 甘肃积石山M_(s)6.2地震 走时延时 体波放大效应 线性密集台阵 断层低速带
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鄂北S井区盒8上亚段砂体叠置类型及其对气藏分布的影响
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作者 杜家满 赵永刚 +2 位作者 申荣荣 于明航 阴旭航 《录井工程》 2024年第1期119-126,共8页
为明确鄂北S井区盒8上亚段地层砂体叠置类型及其与气藏分布的关系,通过岩心观察、测井解释等方法对研究区盒8上亚段沉积微相类型、砂体的垂向叠置及侧向接触关系进行深入研究,再结合试气资料探讨不同砂体叠置类型的气藏分布特征。结果表... 为明确鄂北S井区盒8上亚段地层砂体叠置类型及其与气藏分布的关系,通过岩心观察、测井解释等方法对研究区盒8上亚段沉积微相类型、砂体的垂向叠置及侧向接触关系进行深入研究,再结合试气资料探讨不同砂体叠置类型的气藏分布特征。结果表明:鄂北S井区盒8上亚段为曲流河三角洲平原亚相,有利砂体对应的沉积微相类型为边滩与河道充填微相;砂体垂向叠置类型可划分为分离式、叠加式、切叠式、替代式,侧向接触关系可划分为间湾接触、堤岸接触、对接式、侧切式、替代式;鄂北S井区盒8上亚段砂体垂向叠置类型主要为侧向切叠式和替代式,增加了砂体在侧向上的连通性;盒8上亚段砂体侧向接触关系主要为侧切式,提升了砂体侧向上的连通程度,气藏储存关系较好;单一、孤立存在的砂体,其连通性较差,整体的含气性也较差。该研究对寻找低渗透背景下产能高、潜力大的砂体分布区具有重要指导意义。 展开更多
关键词 鄂北s井区 盒8上亚段 砂体垂向叠置 砂体侧向接触 气藏分布
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Piers-Harris儿童自我意识量表在湖南的修订 被引量:131
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作者 苏林雁 万国斌 +6 位作者 杨志伟 罗学荣 李雪荣 刘明华 李志祥 黄春香 王明祥 《中国临床心理学杂志》 CSCD 1994年第1期14-18,共5页
在湖南省有代表性的六个地区城乡分层随机采样864例,对Piers-Harris儿童自我意识量表进行修订,修改过程中刚除8条不符合我国文化背景及不符合测量学要求的项目,制定了湖南省常模,经信度、效度检验,认为达到了测量... 在湖南省有代表性的六个地区城乡分层随机采样864例,对Piers-Harris儿童自我意识量表进行修订,修改过程中刚除8条不符合我国文化背景及不符合测量学要求的项目,制定了湖南省常模,经信度、效度检验,认为达到了测量学要求。 展开更多
关键词 儿童 自我意识 量表 常模
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Research on Motion Performance of the Mobile Double-Causeway Pier System 被引量:4
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作者 余建星 田佳 +5 位作者 徐金利 张翼飞 杨晓蓉 谭振东 董文斌 杜尊峰 《China Ocean Engineering》 SCIE EI 2008年第2期267-276,共10页
Mobile offshore double-causeway pier system, a type of seashore unloading equipment, consists of two groups of multiple connected semi-submersible modules. This structure has wide application because most of the middl... Mobile offshore double-causeway pier system, a type of seashore unloading equipment, consists of two groups of multiple connected semi-submersible modules. This structure has wide application because most of the middle or mini type of vessels and ships can be moored to it. Based on the analysis of computational methods of multi-body motion response, a hydrodynamic model is set up and the three-dimensional potential theory in finite depth is adopted to calculate the three-dimensional motion response of this system. The double P-M spectrum is used to analyze the motion response in irregular waves. Different wave directions are specially taken into consideration, due to their various effects to the motion response. Furthermore, the calculated result is compared with that of the experiment, and it is proved that sway, heave, pitch and yaw motion are greatly constrained by mooring system. The comparison also indicates that the model can forecast the motion performance of the target, and that the calculated result can also be used as reference in connector and mooring system design. 展开更多
关键词 offshore mobile pier system multi-floating body potential theory double P-M spectrum hydrodynamic analysis
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Design Guideline of Ultra Thin Body MOSFET
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作者 王文平 黄如 张国艳 《Journal of Semiconductors》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2004年第10期1227-1232,共6页
Simulation method is used to provide a guideline f or ultra thin body(UTB) MOSFET designs.Three important parameters of the UTB MOS FE T,i.e.the raised S/D height,Ge mole fraction of the Ge xSi 1-x gate,and the ... Simulation method is used to provide a guideline f or ultra thin body(UTB) MOSFET designs.Three important parameters of the UTB MOS FE T,i.e.the raised S/D height,Ge mole fraction of the Ge xSi 1-x gate,and the silic on body thickness,are comprehensively analyzed and optimized.The optimal region of feasible Ge mole fraction and the silicon body thickness for low operating po wer device are given.As the simulation results show that through changing Ge mole fraction coupl ed with the silicon body thickness tuning,UTB device with good performance can b e obtained. 展开更多
关键词 ultra thin body MOsFET raised s/D height Ge mole fraction silicon body thicknessEEACC:4250 128 0
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Rotation of the Earth as a Triaxial Rigid Body 被引量:6
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作者 SHEN Wenbin CHEN Wei +1 位作者 WANG Wenjun LIANG Yiqiang 《Geo-Spatial Information Science》 2007年第2期85-90,共6页
The Earth is taken as a triaxial rigid body, which rotates freely in the Euclidian space. The starting equations are the Euler dynamic equations, with A smaller than B and B smaller than C. The Euler equations are sol... The Earth is taken as a triaxial rigid body, which rotates freely in the Euclidian space. The starting equations are the Euler dynamic equations, with A smaller than B and B smaller than C. The Euler equations are solved, and the numerical results are provided. In the calculations, the following parameters are used: (C-B)/A=0.003 273 53; (B-A)/C=0.000 021 96; (C-A)/B=0.003 295 49, and the mean angular velocity of the Earth's rotation, ω =0.000 072 921 15 rad/s. Calculations show that, besides the self-rotation of the Earth and the free Euler procession of its rotation, there exists the free nutation: the nutation angle, or the angle between the Earth's momentary rotation axis and the mean axis that periodically change with time. The free nutation is investigated. 展开更多
关键词 Earth's rotation triaxial rigid body problem variation of Eulerian angles
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On Reverses of the Blaschke-Santalo Inequality for Convex Bodies 被引量:2
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作者 WANG Wei-dong ZHOU Yan-ping 《Chinese Quarterly Journal of Mathematics》 CSCD 2013年第4期605-611,共7页
Reisner proved a reverse of the Blaschke-Santal5 inequality for zonoid bodies, Bourgain and Milman showed another reverse of the Blaschke-Santal5 inequality for centered convex bodies. In this paper, two reverses of t... Reisner proved a reverse of the Blaschke-Santal5 inequality for zonoid bodies, Bourgain and Milman showed another reverse of the Blaschke-Santal5 inequality for centered convex bodies. In this paper, two reverses of the Blaschke-Santal5 inequality for convex bodies are given by the Petty projection inequality and above two reverses. Further, using above methods, we also obtain two analogues of the Petty's conjecture for projection bodies, respectively. 展开更多
关键词 convex body Blaschke-santal5 inequality REVERsE Petty's conjecture
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From the Green's Function in Tight-Binding Representation to Interatomic Many-body Potentials 被引量:1
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作者 Shaojun LIU(Department of physics, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China)Xiaobo WEI(Department of Physics, Liuzhou College of Education, Liuzhou 545005, China)Zhaodou CHEN Jun CAI and Benkun MA(Department of Physics, Beijing Normal University, 《Journal of Materials Science & Technology》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 1999年第4期315-319,共5页
In this paper, we deduce the analytical form of many-body interatomic potentials based on the Green's function in tight-binding representation. The many-body potentials are expressed as the functions of the hoppin... In this paper, we deduce the analytical form of many-body interatomic potentials based on the Green's function in tight-binding representation. The many-body potentials are expressed as the functions of the hopping integrals which are the physical origin of cohesion of atoms. For thesimple case of s-valent system, the inversion of the many-body potentials are discussed in detail by using the lattice inversion method. 展开更多
关键词 REV Li Chen From the Green’s Function in Tight-Binding Representation to Interatomic Many-body Potentials body
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The Research of the Flow of Bodies with Use of the Vector Form of the Newton’s Law for the Viscous Liquid 被引量:2
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作者 Andrey N. Volobuev Eugene S. Petrov 《Engineering(科研)》 2011年第2期162-167,共6页
On the basis of the vector formula of the Newton’s law for a viscous liquid and the integrated vector form of the equation of an impulse for a viscous liquid for resistance and carrying power of a profile of any form... On the basis of the vector formula of the Newton’s law for a viscous liquid and the integrated vector form of the equation of an impulse for a viscous liquid for resistance and carrying power of a profile of any form and the big length dependences are found in a stream. Application of the found dependences at a circulating flow of the cylinder located across a stream is showed. The analysis of a tensor of viscosity for laminar and turbulent flow is carried out. 展开更多
关键词 Newton’s LAW for VIsCOsITY A body FLOW CIRCULATION of speed Resistance Factor A VIsCOsITY TENsOR
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Percutaneous vertebroplasty versus percutaneous kyphoplasty for the treatment of delayed post-traumatic vertebral body collapse(Kümmell’s disease) in Chinese patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis 被引量:1
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作者 Peng-Fei Han Cheng-Long Chen +4 位作者 Tao-Yu Chen Zhi-Liang Zhang Xiao-Dong Li Peng-Cui Li Xiao-Chun Wei 《Frontiers of Nursing》 CAS 2019年第4期273-283,共11页
Objective: To compare the clinical efficacy between percutaneous vertebroplasty(PVP) and percutaneous kyphoplasty(PKP) in the treatment of Kümmell's disease in Chinese patients.Methods: The studies using rand... Objective: To compare the clinical efficacy between percutaneous vertebroplasty(PVP) and percutaneous kyphoplasty(PKP) in the treatment of Kümmell's disease in Chinese patients.Methods: The studies using randomized controlled trials to compare clinical efficacy between PVP and PKP in the treatment of Kümmell's disease in Chinese patients were retrieved from Embase, Pubmed, Central, Cinahl, PQDT, CNKI, CQVIP, Wanfang Data, and CBM(from September 2008 to September 2018). Keywords for both Chinese and English search were: percutaneous vertebroplasty, PVP, percutaneous kyphoplasty, PKP, and Kümmell's disease. A total of 132 articles were retrieved based on the search strategy through online database searching and manual searching. Finally, one foreign report and seven Chinese reports were included. After extracting the data, statistical software Review Manager 5.3 was used for data analysis.Results: Through comparison, Cobb angle(95% CI [0.54, 4.42), P = 0.01] and Oswestry Dysfunction Index(ODI)(95% CI [0.21, 2.15], P= 0.02) of PKP group was smaller than that of PVP group. Postoperative anterior vertebral body height of the PKP group was better than PVP group(95% CI [-1.27,-0.66], P < 0.001]. However, the PVP group had shorter operation time than PKP group(95% CI [-13.48,-7.43), P = 0.001]. In the other outcome measures, including Visual Analogue Scale(VAS) score(95% CI [-0.04, 0.27), P = 0.15), cement volume(95% CI [-0.82, 0.32], P = 0.39) and cement leakage(95% CI [0.90, 2.76], P = 0.11), there was no significant differences between the two procedures.Conclusions: At this stage, there is sufficient evidence to support that PKP is better than PVP in the treatment of Kümmell's disease in Chinese patients. Although PVP surgery requires much less operation time, PKP has better postoperative radiological results and lower ODI. Moreover, both of them had similar clinical results(e.g., analgesic effects, cement dosage, and leakage rate). Further evidence is dependent on the emergence of randomized controlled trials with higher quality and larger sample sizes in the future. 展开更多
关键词 Kümmell’s disease percutaneous vertebroplasty percutaneous kyphoplasty post-trauma vertebral body collapse META-ANALYsIs systematic review
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Application of Hypothesis of Replacement at the Analysis of a Slow Flow of a Body by a Viscous Fluid 被引量:1
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作者 Andrey N. Volobuev Eugene S. Petrov 《Engineering(科研)》 2011年第6期632-638,共7页
On the basis of hypothesis of replacement and the vector formula of Newton’s law for a viscous fluid the way of a finding of resistance a slow flow by an incompressible fluid of bodies of the various form is represen... On the basis of hypothesis of replacement and the vector formula of Newton’s law for a viscous fluid the way of a finding of resistance a slow flow by an incompressible fluid of bodies of the various form is represented. Application of an offered way to calculation of a flow of various bodies is shown: a sphere, a cylinder, a oblong ellipsoid, a flat plate. Comparison with results of other authors is given. 展开更多
关键词 HYPOTHEsIs of REPLACEMENT Newton’s Law for Viscosity body Flow sTOKEs Formula Resistance Oblong ELLIPsOID Flat Plate
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LOOMIS-WHITNEY'S INEQUALITY ABOUT MIXED BODY
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作者 司林 冷岗松 《Acta Mathematica Scientia》 SCIE CSCD 2007年第3期619-624,共6页
In this article, the authors establish two theorems for mixed body, which are the generalizations of the well-known Loomis-Whitney's inequality.
关键词 Loomis Whitney's inequality mixed body mixed volume convex body
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Controls of accommodation to sediment-supply ratio on sedimentary architecture of continental fluvial successions 被引量:1
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作者 Wei Li Da-Li Yue +6 位作者 Yu-Shan Du Jian Li Chi Zhang Zhi-Qiang Gong Xue-Ting Zhang Qing-Lin Shu Jian Gao 《Petroleum Science》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第4期1961-1977,共17页
The applicability of sequence stratigraphic models to continental fluvial successions has long been topic for debate. To improve our understanding of how fluvial architectures record responses to changes in the ratio ... The applicability of sequence stratigraphic models to continental fluvial successions has long been topic for debate. To improve our understanding of how fluvial architectures record responses to changes in the ratio between accommodation rate and sediment-supply rate (A/S), two case studies are analyzed, including a densely drilled subsurface fluvial reservoir imaged with a seismic cube, and an outcropping fluvial succession. The subsurface dataset provides a larger, three-dimensional perspective, whereas the outcrop dataset enables observation at higher resolution. On the basis of both datasets, channel-body density, channel-body stacking patterns and their formative river types are interpreted at different scales, and how these may reflect responses to A/S change (the rate of accommodation creation relative to the rate of sediment supply) are discussed. The results indicate that (i) channel-body stacking patterns undergo four evolutionary stages along with the A/S increase, i.e., multi-story, mixed multi- and two-story, two-story, and isolated patterns;(ii) channel-body density decreases along with the channel-body stacking patterns varying from multi-story to isolated;(iii) formative rivers types are interpreted as evolving from braided planforms to braided-meandering planforms and then to meandering ones, with the increase of A/S. 展开更多
关键词 Channel body sedimentary architecture stacking pattern Formative river type sequence stratigraphy A/s
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