Wellbore instability is a key problem restricting efficient production of coal-bed methane. In order to perform thorough and systematic research regarding coal-bed wellbore stability problems, a new discrete element m...Wellbore instability is a key problem restricting efficient production of coal-bed methane. In order to perform thorough and systematic research regarding coal-bed wellbore stability problems, a new discrete element model which fully considers the features of cleat coal-beds is established based on the Kirsch equation. With this model, the safe pipe tripping speed, drilling fluid density window and coal- bed collapse/fracture pressure are determined; in addition, the relationships between pipe tripping speed and pipe size, cleat size, etc. and wellbore stability are analyzed in the coal-bed drilling and pipe tripping processes. The case studies show the following results： the wellbore collapses （collapse pressure： 4.33 MPa） or fractures （fracture pressure： 12.7 MPa） in certain directions as a result of swab or surge pressure when the pipe tripping speed is higher than a certain value; the cleat face size has a great influence on wellbore stability, and if the drilling fluid pressure is too low, the wellbore is prone to collapse when the ratio of the face cleat size to butt cleat size is reduced; however, if the drilling fluid pressure is high enough, the butt cleat size has no influence on the wellbore fracture; the factors influencing coal-bed stability include the movement length, pipe size, borehole size.展开更多
针对超(超)临界直流锅炉在降压吹管中传统的锅炉给水控制方法易造成机组主燃料跳闸的事故,提出以启动循环泵(boiler water circulating pump,BCP)出口流量作为控制点的给水控制方法。分析降压吹管过程中水冷壁与储水箱内工质的热力学变...针对超(超)临界直流锅炉在降压吹管中传统的锅炉给水控制方法易造成机组主燃料跳闸的事故,提出以启动循环泵(boiler water circulating pump,BCP)出口流量作为控制点的给水控制方法。分析降压吹管过程中水冷壁与储水箱内工质的热力学变化及流量测量原理,认为BCP出口流量能反映锅炉水冷壁及储水箱内的水量。通过理论计算得到降压吹管过程中的最小给水流量,总结出控制炉水循环泵出口流量不低于正常流量的60%,可以实现给水的优良控制。最后,将该给水控制方法成功应用于某电厂的吹管和主燃料跳闸过程,表明该方法具备实际工程应用性。展开更多
文摘Wellbore instability is a key problem restricting efficient production of coal-bed methane. In order to perform thorough and systematic research regarding coal-bed wellbore stability problems, a new discrete element model which fully considers the features of cleat coal-beds is established based on the Kirsch equation. With this model, the safe pipe tripping speed, drilling fluid density window and coal- bed collapse/fracture pressure are determined; in addition, the relationships between pipe tripping speed and pipe size, cleat size, etc. and wellbore stability are analyzed in the coal-bed drilling and pipe tripping processes. The case studies show the following results： the wellbore collapses （collapse pressure： 4.33 MPa） or fractures （fracture pressure： 12.7 MPa） in certain directions as a result of swab or surge pressure when the pipe tripping speed is higher than a certain value; the cleat face size has a great influence on wellbore stability, and if the drilling fluid pressure is too low, the wellbore is prone to collapse when the ratio of the face cleat size to butt cleat size is reduced; however, if the drilling fluid pressure is high enough, the butt cleat size has no influence on the wellbore fracture; the factors influencing coal-bed stability include the movement length, pipe size, borehole size.
文摘针对超(超)临界直流锅炉在降压吹管中传统的锅炉给水控制方法易造成机组主燃料跳闸的事故,提出以启动循环泵(boiler water circulating pump,BCP)出口流量作为控制点的给水控制方法。分析降压吹管过程中水冷壁与储水箱内工质的热力学变化及流量测量原理,认为BCP出口流量能反映锅炉水冷壁及储水箱内的水量。通过理论计算得到降压吹管过程中的最小给水流量,总结出控制炉水循环泵出口流量不低于正常流量的60%,可以实现给水的优良控制。最后,将该给水控制方法成功应用于某电厂的吹管和主燃料跳闸过程,表明该方法具备实际工程应用性。
