Rate control plays a critical role in achieving perceivable video quality under a variable bit rate,limited buffer sizes and low delay applications.Since a rate control system exhibits non-linear and unpredictable cha...Rate control plays a critical role in achieving perceivable video quality under a variable bit rate,limited buffer sizes and low delay applications.Since a rate control system exhibits non-linear and unpredictable characteristics,it is difficult to establish a very accurate rate-distortion(R-D)model and acquire effective rate control performance.Considering the excellent control ability and low computing complexity of the fuzzy logic in non-linear systems,this paper proposes a bitrate control algorithm based on a fuzzy controller,named the Fuzzy Rate Control Algorithm(FRCA),for All-Intra(AI)and low-delay(LD)video source coding.Contributions of the proposed FRCA mainly consist of four aspects.First,fuzzy logic is adopted to minimize the deviation between the actual and the target buffer size in the hypothetical reference decoder(HRD).Second,a fast lookup table is employed in fuzzy rate control,which reduces computing cost of the control process.Third,an input domain determination scheme is proposed to improve the precision of the fuzzy controller.Fourth,a novel scene change detection is introduced and integrated in the FRCA to adaptively adjust the Group-of-Pictures(GOP)length when the source content fluctuates.The FRCA can be transplanted and implemented in various industry coders.Extensive experiments show that the FRCA has accurate variable bit-rate control ability and maintains a steady buffer size during the encoding processes.Compared with the default configuration encoding under AI and LD,the proposed FRCA can achieve the target bit rates more accurately in various classical encoders.展开更多
视图的秘密分享是图像信息安全领域独具吸引力的研究问题。寻求秘密视图完全的(Perfect)和理想的(Ideal)门限秘密分享方案(也称图像门限分享的完备方案),则是其中富有挑战性的未决课题。文中引入灰度值域GF(2m)上像素矩阵秘密分享的新...视图的秘密分享是图像信息安全领域独具吸引力的研究问题。寻求秘密视图完全的(Perfect)和理想的(Ideal)门限秘密分享方案(也称图像门限分享的完备方案),则是其中富有挑战性的未决课题。文中引入灰度值域GF(2m)上像素矩阵秘密分享的新观点和相应的代数几何编码方法,实现了数字图像(t,n)门限秘密分享的一种完备方案。该方案能够将一幅或多幅秘密图像编码为n幅各具随机视觉内容,同时又共具(t,n)门限结构的影子图像(或称份额图像)。证明了这种秘密分享方案的(t,n)门限结构不仅是完全的而且也是理想的,并给出了提高像素灰度值域GF(2m)上图像秘密分享算法效率的"m位像素值的分拆与并行"方法。分析表明,该图像秘密分享方法可以应用于高安全等级的秘密图像的网络多路径传输、保密图像信息的分散式存储控制、高维图形码(Bar-code in k dimension)和弹出码(Popcode)等新一代信息载体技术的识读控制等各方面。展开更多
目的为了解决当前混沌图像加密技术忽略了随机序列产生的时间延迟现象,且难以克服其自身迭代的周期性,使其序列的自相关性不理想,导致密文安全性不佳等问题。方法引入级联耦合混沌半导体环形激光器,设计基于物理随机位生成器与混沌像素...目的为了解决当前混沌图像加密技术忽略了随机序列产生的时间延迟现象,且难以克服其自身迭代的周期性,使其序列的自相关性不理想,导致密文安全性不佳等问题。方法引入级联耦合混沌半导体环形激光器,设计基于物理随机位生成器与混沌像素交叉互换的图像加密算法。首先引入SHA-256散列函数,利用明文像素值,生成一个256位的密钥,并将其分割为一系列的8位子密钥;利用这些子密钥来计算Logistic-Sine复合映射的初始条件,以输出一组随机序列;根据混沌序列,定义像素交叉互换机制,对输入明文进行预处理,消除相邻像素之间的相关性;基于级联耦合混沌半导体环形激光器,充分利用其自身的时间延迟与交叉反馈的特性,设计物理随机位生成器,以同步输出考虑时间延迟的控制矩阵与随机位流;将Logistic-Sine复合映射输出的混沌序列转换为一个过渡矩阵,联合控制矩阵,定义像素混淆机制,彻底改变明文的像素位置;最后,利用随机位流,设计像素联系扩散函数,改变图像的像素值。结果实验结果显示,与当前混沌加密技术相比,所提算法具有更高的安全性与鲁棒性,能够有效抗击明文攻击,相应的密文熵值约为7.9958,且NPCR(7)Number of Pixel Change Rate(8)、UACI(Unified Average Changing Intensity)分别为99.50%、33.46%。结论所提加密算法具有较高的安全性和抗攻击能力,能够安全保护图像在网络中传输,在信息防伪等领域具有较好的应用价值。展开更多
基于PXA270处理器和WinCE操作系统,根据显示屏的时序特性,设计实现18bit/pixel,象素位深)存储模式下的LCD显示驱动。重点介绍了在帧缓冲区中采用18bit/pixel Packed(Bit Per Pixel_Packed,压缩象素位深)方式存储象素的处理方法,以及LCD...基于PXA270处理器和WinCE操作系统,根据显示屏的时序特性,设计实现18bit/pixel,象素位深)存储模式下的LCD显示驱动。重点介绍了在帧缓冲区中采用18bit/pixel Packed(Bit Per Pixel_Packed,压缩象素位深)方式存储象素的处理方法,以及LCD控制器、屏接口硬件设计和显示驱动底层流程。实验表明,采用18bit/pixelP acked的存储方式画质显示更为鲜明,视频文件播放更加流畅,采用BMQ软件测试系统总分达到745分。展开更多
基金supported by ZTE Industry-Academia-Research Cooperation Funds under Grant No.CON1503180004the Postdoctoral Science Foundation of China under Gant No.2014M552342the Foundation of Science and Technology Department of Sichuan Province,China under Grant No.2014GZ0005
文摘Rate control plays a critical role in achieving perceivable video quality under a variable bit rate,limited buffer sizes and low delay applications.Since a rate control system exhibits non-linear and unpredictable characteristics,it is difficult to establish a very accurate rate-distortion(R-D)model and acquire effective rate control performance.Considering the excellent control ability and low computing complexity of the fuzzy logic in non-linear systems,this paper proposes a bitrate control algorithm based on a fuzzy controller,named the Fuzzy Rate Control Algorithm(FRCA),for All-Intra(AI)and low-delay(LD)video source coding.Contributions of the proposed FRCA mainly consist of four aspects.First,fuzzy logic is adopted to minimize the deviation between the actual and the target buffer size in the hypothetical reference decoder(HRD).Second,a fast lookup table is employed in fuzzy rate control,which reduces computing cost of the control process.Third,an input domain determination scheme is proposed to improve the precision of the fuzzy controller.Fourth,a novel scene change detection is introduced and integrated in the FRCA to adaptively adjust the Group-of-Pictures(GOP)length when the source content fluctuates.The FRCA can be transplanted and implemented in various industry coders.Extensive experiments show that the FRCA has accurate variable bit-rate control ability and maintains a steady buffer size during the encoding processes.Compared with the default configuration encoding under AI and LD,the proposed FRCA can achieve the target bit rates more accurately in various classical encoders.
文摘视图的秘密分享是图像信息安全领域独具吸引力的研究问题。寻求秘密视图完全的(Perfect)和理想的(Ideal)门限秘密分享方案(也称图像门限分享的完备方案),则是其中富有挑战性的未决课题。文中引入灰度值域GF(2m)上像素矩阵秘密分享的新观点和相应的代数几何编码方法,实现了数字图像(t,n)门限秘密分享的一种完备方案。该方案能够将一幅或多幅秘密图像编码为n幅各具随机视觉内容,同时又共具(t,n)门限结构的影子图像(或称份额图像)。证明了这种秘密分享方案的(t,n)门限结构不仅是完全的而且也是理想的,并给出了提高像素灰度值域GF(2m)上图像秘密分享算法效率的"m位像素值的分拆与并行"方法。分析表明,该图像秘密分享方法可以应用于高安全等级的秘密图像的网络多路径传输、保密图像信息的分散式存储控制、高维图形码(Bar-code in k dimension)和弹出码(Popcode)等新一代信息载体技术的识读控制等各方面。
文摘目的为了解决当前混沌图像加密技术忽略了随机序列产生的时间延迟现象,且难以克服其自身迭代的周期性,使其序列的自相关性不理想,导致密文安全性不佳等问题。方法引入级联耦合混沌半导体环形激光器,设计基于物理随机位生成器与混沌像素交叉互换的图像加密算法。首先引入SHA-256散列函数,利用明文像素值,生成一个256位的密钥,并将其分割为一系列的8位子密钥;利用这些子密钥来计算Logistic-Sine复合映射的初始条件,以输出一组随机序列;根据混沌序列,定义像素交叉互换机制,对输入明文进行预处理,消除相邻像素之间的相关性;基于级联耦合混沌半导体环形激光器,充分利用其自身的时间延迟与交叉反馈的特性,设计物理随机位生成器,以同步输出考虑时间延迟的控制矩阵与随机位流;将Logistic-Sine复合映射输出的混沌序列转换为一个过渡矩阵,联合控制矩阵,定义像素混淆机制,彻底改变明文的像素位置;最后,利用随机位流,设计像素联系扩散函数,改变图像的像素值。结果实验结果显示,与当前混沌加密技术相比,所提算法具有更高的安全性与鲁棒性,能够有效抗击明文攻击,相应的密文熵值约为7.9958,且NPCR(7)Number of Pixel Change Rate(8)、UACI(Unified Average Changing Intensity)分别为99.50%、33.46%。结论所提加密算法具有较高的安全性和抗攻击能力,能够安全保护图像在网络中传输,在信息防伪等领域具有较好的应用价值。
文摘基于PXA270处理器和WinCE操作系统,根据显示屏的时序特性,设计实现18bit/pixel,象素位深)存储模式下的LCD显示驱动。重点介绍了在帧缓冲区中采用18bit/pixel Packed(Bit Per Pixel_Packed,压缩象素位深)方式存储象素的处理方法,以及LCD控制器、屏接口硬件设计和显示驱动底层流程。实验表明,采用18bit/pixelP acked的存储方式画质显示更为鲜明,视频文件播放更加流畅,采用BMQ软件测试系统总分达到745分。