Research Plan on the Strategic Development of High-value Eco-agriculture in the Middle-lower Reaches of Yangtze River

At present,high-value eco-agriculture research in China is till limited and controversial,theoretical innovation and practices on eco-agriculture should be conducted.The key problems which should be solved urgently on the development of high-value eco-agriculture in the middle-lower reaches of Yangtze River now including：the connotation and characteristics of high-value eco-agriculture,the construction of high-value eco-agriculture system and the policies of the development of high-value eco-agriculture.Therefore,the strategic development research on high-value eco-agriculture mainly includes the following aspects：development of agriculture modernization and theory and practices of eco-economics;theory of high-value eco-agriculture;practice of high-value eco-agriculture in the middle-lower reaches of Yangtze River;construction of high-value eco-agriculture in the middle-lower reaches of Yangtze River;development strategy and system innovation of high-value eco-agriculture in the lower and medium reaches of Yangtze River.

Space Research Plan of China's Space Station

China's manned spaceflight missions have been introduced briefly,and the research planning of space sciences for China's Space Station(CSS) has been presented with the topics in the research areas,including:life science and biotechnology,microgravity fluid physics and combustion science,space material science,fundamental physics,space astronomy and astrophysics,earth sciences and application,space physics and space environment,experiments of new space technology.The research facilities,experiment racks,and supporting system planned in CSS have been described,including:multifunctional optical facility,research facility of quantum and optic transmission,and a dozen of research racks for space sciences in pressurized module,etc.In the next decade,significant breakthroughs in space science and utilization will hopefully be achieved,and great contributions will be made to satisfy the need of the social development and people's daily life.

Research Progress on the Home-based Healthcare Plan for the Elderly with Chronic Diseases

Objective:To develop a home-based care plan for the elderly person with chronic diseases based on the status of their home-based care needs and relevant literature.Methods:The clinical data consisted of 132 patients who were 60-year-old or older with chronic diseases from June 2019 to May 2020 were selected and categorized into control and treatment groups of 66 patients each.For the experimental group,a care team for chronically ill elderly receiving regular post-treatment bome-based care.Meanwhile,a general clinical care team for chronically ill elderly receiving regular treatment for the control group.The effectiveness of these two healthcare models was evaluated and analyzed.Results:Results showed that satisfaction and effectiveness of home-based care among the elderly with chronic diseases were statistically better(P<0.05)than those in the usual care group.Conclusion:Providing home-based care services to elderly patients with chronic illnesses helps them to improve their chronic disease condition,patients are more receptive to home care,and patients have higher rates of recovery and treatment satisfaction.

An empirical research on strategic planning in public libraries of China's Mainland

Purpose: As an important issue, strategic planning in public libraries has been paid more attention in China recent years. However, a comprehensive and systematic research, especially strategic models based on empirical studies, is required in the public library strategic planning. The purpose of this research is to investigate the current practices and propose an appropriate reference and guidance of strategic planning in public libraries in China’s mainland.Design/methodology/approach: A questionnaire-based survey method is carried out to collect the views of public libraries staff at different levels in China’s mainland. The questionnaire is designed on the following four aspects toward strategic planning in public libraries: The attitude, the status quo, basic issues and the guides. The 882 valid questionnaires are processed by a statistic analysis to reflect the current practices of strategic planning in public libraries in China’s mainland.Findings: Our research results reveal that the unclear and confused understanding of the strategic planning still exist among the public libraries staff in China’s mainland. However, the majority of respondents still believe that the strategic planning in public libraries is significant and the library developments will be affected for lacking strategic planning. Moreover, it is considerable that the strategic plans are jointly made by independent agencies and public libraries, or by the public library itself. Also, guidelines and a set of softwares in strategic planning are needed.Research limitations/implications: The study was restricted to six main areas in China. A wider geographic sampling can preferable show the basic status of strategic planning in public libraries.The procedures of data collection would be another limitation. Nevertheless, case studies should be used in the further research.Originality: The importance of this research originates from a large number of first-hand data about strategic planning in public libraries in China’s mainland. The results provide extra perception into the future development of Chinese public libraries. The understanding obtained from this study will play a part in forthcoming evolution of this area of research.

CAS ACHIEVEMENTS IN BASIC RESEARCH DURING THE NATIONAL 8TH FIVE-YEAR PLAN

Since its founding in 1949,the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) has committed itself to gaining honor for our nation by successfully scaling heights of contemporary science.To this end.Chinese scientists have striven to exert themselves from generation to generation in a courageous and unflagging way. During the period of the national Eighth Five-year Plan(1991—1995), the scientists with the CAS went on working at the frontiers of international science.According to statistics,there were 205 key R&D projects

Biomimetic Experimental Research on Hexapod Robot's Locomotion Planning

To provide hexapod robots with strategies of locomotion planning, observation experiments were operated on a kind of ant with the use of high speed digital photography and computer assistant analysis. Through digitalization of original analog video, locomotion characters of ants were obtained, the biomimetic foundation was laid for polynomial trajectory planning of multi-legged robots, which was deduced with mathematics method. In addition, five rules were concluded, which apply to hexapod robots marching locomotion planning. The first one is the fundamental strategy of multi-legged robots＇ leg trajectory planning. The second one helps to enhance the static and dynamic stability of multi-legged robots. The third one can improve the validity and feasibility of legs＇ falling points. The last two give criterions of multi-legged robots＇ toe trajectory figures and practical recommendatory constraints. These five rules give a good method for marching locomotion planning of multi-legged robots, and can be expended to turning planning and any other special locomotion.

基础理论与前沿研究携手进课堂——化学“101计划”无机化学课程教学案例介绍

卡宾及其配合物案例教学的设计思想是将基础理论与前沿研究相结合来进行课堂教学。在对文献所报道的研究成果用基础理论进行抽丝剥茧地分析和讨论过程中,帮助学生夯实基础,真正做到固本强基的同时培养学生的创新意识与创新能力。

高质量发展视域下我国医院临床医生科研状况、影响因素及应对策略

目的了解我国医院临床医生群体的科研状况及影响因素,探讨高质量发展背景下临床科研人才的规划与建设。方法选取我国东部、中部、西部8个省/自治区/直辖市,采用分层整群抽样法纳入40家医院,医院类型涵盖省级/市级/县级公立综合医院、公立中医医院、民营医院。调查临床医生开展科研工作的状况,应用二元Logistic回归模型分析临床医生参与科研工作的影响因素,并分析临床医生对科研困难的认知情况。结果共纳入3274名临床医生,50.3%的临床医生参与科研工作,91.3%的临床医生有明确的职业发展规划,其中将参与科研工作作为职业发展首要选择的临床医生占47.2%。性别、年龄、技术职称、医院类型、医院级别、对卫生技术人员职称评审实行成果代表作制度的赞同度、职业发展机会和平台可影响临床医生的科研工作参与情况(P<0.05)。临床医生在开展科研工作过程中面临的难题主要是临床业务繁重(占86.9%),其次是缺乏研究团队(占56.4%)、科研与临床脱节(占55.4%)。结论我国临床医生群体有明确的职业发展规划,但科研工作参与度一般,且面临着“临床业务繁重”“缺乏研究团队”等限制因素。建议二/三级公立医院要将科技创新作为重点任务,注重发挥科研工作对医疗服务高质量发展的重要支撑作用,持续推进研究型医院建设;公立医院要建立健全科研人才规划,完善科技人才培养、使用、评价和激励机制。

Studies on Production Planning of Dispersion Type U3Si2-Al Fuel in Plate-Type Fuel Elements for Nuclear Research Reactors

Several fuel plants that supply nuclear research reactors need to increase their production capacity in order to meet the growing demand for this kind of nuclear fuel. After the enlargement of the production capacity of such plants, there will be the need of managing the new production level. That level is usually the industrial one, which poses challenges to the managerial staff. Such challenges come from the fact that several of those plants operate today on a laboratorial basis and do not carry inventory. The change to the industrial production pace asks for new actions regarding planning and control. The production process based on the hydrolysis of UF6 is not a frequent production route for nuclear fuel. Production planning and control of the industrial level of fuel production on that production route is a new field of studies. The approach of the paper consists in the creation of a mathematical linear model for minimization of costs. We also carried out a sensitivity analysis of the model. The results help in minimizing costs in different production schemes and show the need of inventory. The mathematical model is dynamic, so that it issues better results if performed monthly. The management team will therefore have a clearer view of the costs and of the new, necessary production and inventory levels.

涉农高职院校劳动精神融入就业教育的路径研究

劳动精神蕴含着丰富的育人元素和综合育人价值,将劳动精神涵养教育与大学生就业指导工作相结合,既符合学生成长规律,又顺应新时代劳动就业的新形势和新要求。该文在阐释劳动精神与就业教育本质契合的基础上,探讨劳动精神涵养教育在涉农高职院校就业指导工作中的意义,根据涉农高职院校学段特点,构建劳动精神涵养教育融入就业教育具体路径,通过晓之以理,动之以情,锻炼意志,培养行为,以期切实提高大学生高质量就业的能力。

世界规划教育30年的演变概览——以代表期刊为例1991-2020年的动态分析

文章基于代表期刊《规划教育与研究》(Journal of PlanningEducation and Research)30年跨度的1670篇文献及18093次引用数据,使用“引文关系”替代测度规划教育研究的发展演变概况。研究发现,规划教育群落在扩大,社会关注度随城镇化进程稳步增加,前景广阔。证实其在演变过程中与内外部学科互动日益密切,体现了跨学科、多元的特性。总结规划教育关注领域的演变,将规划教育的核心思想和关注领域归纳为4个主要群落,展示30年间规划教育64个研究方向、热点的演变。按时间维度分类,总结其研究方向的演变规律。规划教育的研究方向和热点虽潮起潮落,此起彼伏,但均与社会保持高度互动,证明规划教育从未脱离物质空间规划这一核心,协同多学科解决城市社会问题,实用性的学科本质未变,促进城市社会可持续发展的初心未变。

基于因果链的国家自然科学基金长周期影响评估逻辑框架构建研究

对国家自然科学基金探索开展长周期、学术性与社会影响的全面系统的影响评估,有助于全面总结基金资助的广泛经济社会影响,并提出更为有效的资助方式。本文基于变革理论和因果链分析,首先清晰界定了基础研究计划影响和影响评估的概念;然后从变革的发展阶段综合考虑科学基金的学术与社会影响,构建出“科研产出、科研影响、科研环境”的多维影响评估逻辑,由此设计了国家自然科学基金影响评估的逻辑框架;进一步以国家自然科学基金的一个资助计划为典型案例,从该计划的定位、目标、成效出发,依据影响评估的逻辑框架设计出具体评估内容,并提出了开展基础研究计划影响评估的政策建议。

非正规性视角下梅家坞空间更新与产业融合发展策划研究

以梅家坞为代表的城市近郊风景区中的“城中村”是杭州市城镇化发展过程中的一个特殊类型。一方面,优美的自然景观模糊了城市与农村的边界。特色的乡村农业景观及其所蕴含的深刻文化内涵,已成为城市旅游的最佳代表。另一方面,梅家坞人多地少,发展压力大,并受到景区建设管控的严格限制,其发展所面临的一系列问题具有一定的典型性。研究团队结合物质空间调研、社会人文调研和文献检索,梳理了梅家坞整体空间演变和功能业态特征,并从非正规性视角出发,从微观尺度对茶叶生产、旅游服务、村民居住和外来游憩四类主要活动展开分析。在分析总结村民、游客关切的发展需求与实际问题的基础上,进一步秉持“坚持以人为本、深化农旅融合、盘活乡土文化”的策划原则,提出了“优化道路交通网络,重点破解停车难问题;提高村庄业态活力,加快乡村旅游产品创新;激活茶产业潜力,持续发扬传统茶文化;补齐民生短板,不断丰富完善社区功能”等四方面的空间更新策划建议,以期实现改善人居环境、提升村民收益、促进梅家坞可持续发展的目的,并为类似村庄的空间更新提供可资借鉴的经验。

计划行为理论视角下中青年结直肠癌幸存者重返工作障碍的质性研究

目的基于计划行为理论(TPB)探究中青年结直肠癌(CRC)幸存者重返工作的障碍因素,旨在为该人群重返工作支持方案的制订提供参考依据。方法采用目的抽样法,选取2023年3—5月重庆医科大学附属第一医院胃肠外科CRC术后患者作为研究对象。根据TPB拟定访谈提纲,对16名中青年CRC幸存者进行半结构式访谈,应用Colaizzi 7步法进行资料分析。结果提炼出中青年CRC幸存者重返工作的障碍因素,包括3种类别和10个主题:行为态度(认知偏差、负面情绪、患者角色强化);主观规范(家庭支持不足、社会包容欠佳、负面事件影响);知觉行为控制(身体状态欠佳、认知功能障碍、返岗知识缺乏、自护能力不足)。结论医务人员应帮助中青年CRC幸存者纠正对重返工作的错误认知,疏导其负面情绪,同时相关部门应整合多方资源,强化社会支持,并开展职业康复指导,以促进CRC幸存者顺利重返工作,实现社会功能的整体康复。

中华人民共和国成立以来我国民族语言政策研究的面向及范式初探

中华人民共和国成立后我国民族地区语言文字工作和语言政策经历了从语言发展工具观逐渐走向语言文字的标准化、规范化、信息化,再经语言文字工作法制化建设走向中国特色社会主义新时代以强化共同体认同为目标的语言服务与能力建设。国家语言政策与民族地区语言政策一直并行发展着,后者所显现的区域性语言政策演进与特征、语言教育实践、家庭语言实践、语言生态等研究趋向,反映了民族地区语言政策的特殊性、调整性。在研究基本脉络中,着眼于政策制定实践、认同两类研究范式,研究视角于区域与主体层面的延伸,及民族志范式的吸纳,为我国民族语言政策研究提供了新的思路。

三全育人视角下高职院校辅导员“职业生涯规划”主题班会课建设研究

近年来,随着高职院校毕业人数逐年增加,以及企业对专业人才需求逐步提高,大学生就业竞争压力巨大,形势严峻,学校的就业指导工作面临逐年增大的压力。文章立足于高职院校辅导员的实际工作,以高职院校辅导员“职业生涯主题班会课”作为研究对象,提出改进班会课的建议,致力于不断完善职业生涯规划教育体系,增强学生的职业发展意识,培养学生的职业规划能力,提高他们的综合素质,同时引导学生树立正确的就业观和择业观,进而达到提高学生就业竞争力的目的。

指标引领:生态城市智慧化“规建治”实施路径——以中新天津生态城为例

随着“双碳”目标的提出,生态城发展迎来以生态为基、绿色发展、智慧引领的新时期。以中新天津生态城为例,从政府、企业、公众三方主体视角,自上而下探究指标体系在生态城市规划、建设、治理阶段发挥的指引与管控作用,自下而上研究指标体系实施评估和动态更新对生态城市目标与路径的纠偏作用。通过以指标体系为引领的城市发展模式,以数字化转型、智慧化发展为抓手,提出“构建—实施—评估—反馈”的闭环管理工作机制和指标体系实施传导路径,以此为其他生态城市提供经验借鉴。

社区老年人慢性肌肉骨骼疼痛自我管理行为意向的质性研究

目的 探讨社区老年人自我管理慢性肌肉骨骼疼痛的行为意向,为制订改善老年人自我管理行为干预措施提供依据。方法 应用描述性质性研究方法,采用目的抽样法,选取2023年2月—4月广州市某社区卫生服务中心就诊的13例65岁及以上慢性肌肉骨骼疼痛患者,基于计划行为理论进行面对面半结构式访谈。应用NVivo12软件和内容分析法分析访谈资料并提炼主题。结果 提炼出社区老年人自我管理慢性肌肉骨骼疼痛行为意向3个主题,包括:自我管理疼痛行为态度存在差异,自我管理疼痛主观规范支持不足,自我管理疼痛感知行为控制能力不强。结论 社区慢性肌肉骨骼疼痛老年人自我管理疼痛的行为意向有待提升,应制订针对性的干预措施改善其自我管理行为,提高其生活质量。

湖北“一村多名大学生计划”服务乡村振兴路径研究

高职教育服务乡村振兴意义重大,文章紧跟国家乡村振兴战略与国家高职教育改革前沿动态,探索湖北“一村多名大学生计划”更好服务乡村振兴战略有效路径,助力湖北地方经济发展以及巩固脱贫攻坚成果。