In this paper, the design of a planar ultra-broadband sum-and-difference network is presented. This network employs a novel power divider and anti-phase balun as a building block. An equivalent 180° coupler with ...In this paper, the design of a planar ultra-broadband sum-and-difference network is presented. This network employs a novel power divider and anti-phase balun as a building block. An equivalent 180° coupler with a bandwidth of 6.2 - 14GHz is achieved by back-connecting the power divider and balun together. Four such couplers are connected to form an ultra-broadband sum-and-difference network which has a bandwidth of 91%. This network, with insertion loss less than 1.8dB in sum port and nulls less than -20dB in all delta ports, is verified to be excellent, resulting in the advantages of being compact, easy manufacturing and low cost.展开更多
As an improvement of the combinatorial realization of totally positive matrices via the essential positive weightings of certain planar network by S.Fomin and A.Zelevinsky[7],in this paper,we give a test method of pos...As an improvement of the combinatorial realization of totally positive matrices via the essential positive weightings of certain planar network by S.Fomin and A.Zelevinsky[7],in this paper,we give a test method of positive definite matrices via the planar networks and the so-called mixing-type sub-cluster algebras respectively,introduced here originally.This work firstly gives a combinatorial realization of all matrices through planar network,and then sets up a test method for positive definite matrices by LDU-decompositions and the horizontal weightings of all lines in their planar networks.On the other hand,mainly the relationship is built between positive definite matrices and mixing-type sub-cluster algebras.展开更多
Femtosecond laser direct inscription is a technique especially useful for prototyping purposes due to its distinctive advantages such as high fabrication accuracy,true 3D processing flexibility,and no need for mold or...Femtosecond laser direct inscription is a technique especially useful for prototyping purposes due to its distinctive advantages such as high fabrication accuracy,true 3D processing flexibility,and no need for mold or photomask.In this paper,we demonstrate the design and fabrication of a planar lightwave circuit(PLC)power splitter encoded with waveguide Bragg gratings(WBG)using a femtosecond laser inscription technique for passive optical network(PON)fault localization application.Both the reflected wavelengths and intervals of WBGs can be conveniently tuned.In the experiment,we succeeded in directly inscribing WBGs in 1×4 PLC splitter chips with a wavelength interval of about 4 nm and an adjustable reflectivity of up to 70% in the C-band.The proposed method is suitable for the prototyping of a PLC splitter encoded with WBG for PON fault localization applications.展开更多
在铁路线路工程平面控制网卫星定位测量中,需要将大量GNSS接收机原始观测数据转换为与接收机无关的RINEX格式文件,以天宝GNSS接收机观测数据为研究对象,采用C#语言对该公司提供的GNSS接收机原始观测数据解码程序Convert To RINEX进行二...在铁路线路工程平面控制网卫星定位测量中,需要将大量GNSS接收机原始观测数据转换为与接收机无关的RINEX格式文件,以天宝GNSS接收机观测数据为研究对象,采用C#语言对该公司提供的GNSS接收机原始观测数据解码程序Convert To RINEX进行二次开发,分析该程序的批处理文件语法规则,然后基于批处理文件调用Convert To RINEX程序的方式,编制天宝GNSS观测数据批处理程序。工程实践表明,该批处理器软件能够方便快捷地将海量原始数据批量转换为RINEX格式文件,极大地节约卫星定位测量数据处理工程中数据预处理所需时间,显著提高了生产效率。展开更多
文摘In this paper, the design of a planar ultra-broadband sum-and-difference network is presented. This network employs a novel power divider and anti-phase balun as a building block. An equivalent 180° coupler with a bandwidth of 6.2 - 14GHz is achieved by back-connecting the power divider and balun together. Four such couplers are connected to form an ultra-broadband sum-and-difference network which has a bandwidth of 91%. This network, with insertion loss less than 1.8dB in sum port and nulls less than -20dB in all delta ports, is verified to be excellent, resulting in the advantages of being compact, easy manufacturing and low cost.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(11671350,11571173,11801043)Natural Science Foundation for Youths of Jiangsu Province(BK20181031).
文摘As an improvement of the combinatorial realization of totally positive matrices via the essential positive weightings of certain planar network by S.Fomin and A.Zelevinsky[7],in this paper,we give a test method of positive definite matrices via the planar networks and the so-called mixing-type sub-cluster algebras respectively,introduced here originally.This work firstly gives a combinatorial realization of all matrices through planar network,and then sets up a test method for positive definite matrices by LDU-decompositions and the horizontal weightings of all lines in their planar networks.On the other hand,mainly the relationship is built between positive definite matrices and mixing-type sub-cluster algebras.
基金supported by the ZTE Industry-University-Institute Fund Project under Grant No.IA20221202011。
文摘Femtosecond laser direct inscription is a technique especially useful for prototyping purposes due to its distinctive advantages such as high fabrication accuracy,true 3D processing flexibility,and no need for mold or photomask.In this paper,we demonstrate the design and fabrication of a planar lightwave circuit(PLC)power splitter encoded with waveguide Bragg gratings(WBG)using a femtosecond laser inscription technique for passive optical network(PON)fault localization application.Both the reflected wavelengths and intervals of WBGs can be conveniently tuned.In the experiment,we succeeded in directly inscribing WBGs in 1×4 PLC splitter chips with a wavelength interval of about 4 nm and an adjustable reflectivity of up to 70% in the C-band.The proposed method is suitable for the prototyping of a PLC splitter encoded with WBG for PON fault localization applications.
文摘在铁路线路工程平面控制网卫星定位测量中,需要将大量GNSS接收机原始观测数据转换为与接收机无关的RINEX格式文件,以天宝GNSS接收机观测数据为研究对象,采用C#语言对该公司提供的GNSS接收机原始观测数据解码程序Convert To RINEX进行二次开发,分析该程序的批处理文件语法规则,然后基于批处理文件调用Convert To RINEX程序的方式,编制天宝GNSS观测数据批处理程序。工程实践表明,该批处理器软件能够方便快捷地将海量原始数据批量转换为RINEX格式文件,极大地节约卫星定位测量数据处理工程中数据预处理所需时间,显著提高了生产效率。
