The analytic formulae of probability distribution of spiral plane modes for the Whittaker-Gaussian (WG) beams with orbital angular momentum (OAM) in strong turbulence regime are modeled based on the modified Rytov...The analytic formulae of probability distribution of spiral plane modes for the Whittaker-Gaussian (WG) beams with orbital angular momentum (OAM) in strong turbulence regime are modeled based on the modified Rytov approximation. Numerical results show that the erosstalk range of OAM modes in the vicinity of signal mode increases with the increasing refractive-index construction parameter. However, effects of change of the width of the Gaussian envelope and the parameter Wo of WG beams on normalization energy weight of signal mode can be ignored. We find theoretically that signal spiral plane mode of WG beams at each OAM level approximatively has the same normalization energy weight, implying that the channels with WG (pseudo non-diffraction) beam have higher channel capacity than the channels with the Laguerre-Gaussian beam.展开更多
In this paper, an exact analytical solution is presented for a transversely isotropic functionally graded magnetomelectro-elastic (FGMEE) cantilever beam, which is subjected to a uniform load on its upper surface, a...In this paper, an exact analytical solution is presented for a transversely isotropic functionally graded magnetomelectro-elastic (FGMEE) cantilever beam, which is subjected to a uniform load on its upper surface, as well as the concentrated force and moment at the free end. This solution can be applied for any form of gradient distribution. For the basic equations of plane problem, all the partial differential equations governing the stress field, electric, and magnetic potentials are derived. Then, the expressions of Airy stress, electric, and magnetic potential functions are assumed as quadratic polynomials of the longitudinal coordinate. Based on all the boundary conditions, the exact expressions of the three functions can be determined. As numerical examples, the material parameters are set as exponential and linear distributions in the thickness direction. The effects of the material parameters on the mechanical, electric, and magnetic fields of the cantilever beam are analyzed in detail.展开更多
On the basis of two-dimensional constitutive relationships of piezoelectric materials, the analytic solution for simply supported piezoelectric beams under uniform exterior pressure was derived. Furthermore the result...On the basis of two-dimensional constitutive relationships of piezoelectric materials, the analytic solution for simply supported piezoelectric beams under uniform exterior pressure was derived. Furthermore the results were also compared with the ones of FEM for piezoelectric materials. Thus the foundation for further research of piezoelectric materials distribution sensing mechanism and the validation of numerical methods such as FEM is provided.展开更多
For the orthotropic piezoelectric plane problem, a series of piezoelectric beams is solved and the corresponding exact solutions are obtained with the trial-anderror method on the basis of the general solution in the ...For the orthotropic piezoelectric plane problem, a series of piezoelectric beams is solved and the corresponding exact solutions are obtained with the trial-anderror method on the basis of the general solution in the case of three distinct eigenvalues, in which all displacements, electrical potential, stresses and electrical displacements are expressed by three displacement functions in terms of harmonic polynomials. These problems are rectangular beams having rigid body displacements and identical electrical potential, rectangular beams under uniform tension and electric displacement as well as pure shearing and pure bending, beams of two free ends subjected to uniform electrical potential on the upper and lower surfaces.展开更多
For the orthotropic piezoelectric plane problem, a series of piezoelectric beams is solved and the corresponding analytical solutions are obtained with the trialand-error method on the basis of the general solution in...For the orthotropic piezoelectric plane problem, a series of piezoelectric beams is solved and the corresponding analytical solutions are obtained with the trialand-error method on the basis of the general solution in the case of three distinct eigenvalues, in which all displacements, electrical potential, stresses and electrical displacements are expressed by three displacement functions in terms of harmonic polynomials. These problems are cantilever beam with cross force and point charge at free end, cantilever beam and simply-supported beam subjected to uniform loads on the upper and lower surfaces, and cantilever beam subjected to linear electrical potential.展开更多
基金Supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities under Grant No JUSRP51517the Graduate Student Research Innovation Project of Jiangsu-Province General University under Grant No KYLX15_1187
文摘The analytic formulae of probability distribution of spiral plane modes for the Whittaker-Gaussian (WG) beams with orbital angular momentum (OAM) in strong turbulence regime are modeled based on the modified Rytov approximation. Numerical results show that the erosstalk range of OAM modes in the vicinity of signal mode increases with the increasing refractive-index construction parameter. However, effects of change of the width of the Gaussian envelope and the parameter Wo of WG beams on normalization energy weight of signal mode can be ignored. We find theoretically that signal spiral plane mode of WG beams at each OAM level approximatively has the same normalization energy weight, implying that the channels with WG (pseudo non-diffraction) beam have higher channel capacity than the channels with the Laguerre-Gaussian beam.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.10772106 and11072138)the Shanghai Leading Academic Discipline Project(No.S30106)+1 种基金the Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China(No.20113108110005)the Natural Science Foundation Project of Shanghai(No.15ZR1416100)
文摘In this paper, an exact analytical solution is presented for a transversely isotropic functionally graded magnetomelectro-elastic (FGMEE) cantilever beam, which is subjected to a uniform load on its upper surface, as well as the concentrated force and moment at the free end. This solution can be applied for any form of gradient distribution. For the basic equations of plane problem, all the partial differential equations governing the stress field, electric, and magnetic potentials are derived. Then, the expressions of Airy stress, electric, and magnetic potential functions are assumed as quadratic polynomials of the longitudinal coordinate. Based on all the boundary conditions, the exact expressions of the three functions can be determined. As numerical examples, the material parameters are set as exponential and linear distributions in the thickness direction. The effects of the material parameters on the mechanical, electric, and magnetic fields of the cantilever beam are analyzed in detail.
文摘On the basis of two-dimensional constitutive relationships of piezoelectric materials, the analytic solution for simply supported piezoelectric beams under uniform exterior pressure was derived. Furthermore the results were also compared with the ones of FEM for piezoelectric materials. Thus the foundation for further research of piezoelectric materials distribution sensing mechanism and the validation of numerical methods such as FEM is provided.
文摘For the orthotropic piezoelectric plane problem, a series of piezoelectric beams is solved and the corresponding exact solutions are obtained with the trial-anderror method on the basis of the general solution in the case of three distinct eigenvalues, in which all displacements, electrical potential, stresses and electrical displacements are expressed by three displacement functions in terms of harmonic polynomials. These problems are rectangular beams having rigid body displacements and identical electrical potential, rectangular beams under uniform tension and electric displacement as well as pure shearing and pure bending, beams of two free ends subjected to uniform electrical potential on the upper and lower surfaces.
文摘For the orthotropic piezoelectric plane problem, a series of piezoelectric beams is solved and the corresponding analytical solutions are obtained with the trialand-error method on the basis of the general solution in the case of three distinct eigenvalues, in which all displacements, electrical potential, stresses and electrical displacements are expressed by three displacement functions in terms of harmonic polynomials. These problems are cantilever beam with cross force and point charge at free end, cantilever beam and simply-supported beam subjected to uniform loads on the upper and lower surfaces, and cantilever beam subjected to linear electrical potential.