Strategies for the Application of BIM Technology in the Collaborative Planning and Design of Urban Roads and Pipelines

Urban road construction and the laying of underground pipelines are both important elements in the improvement of urban infrastructure,while the construction of the two may affect and restrict each other if they are not planned systematically.Therefore,a synergistic design of urban roads and pipelines is needed to ensure the synergy of urban road construction and underground pipeline laying.This paper mainly analyzes the necessity of building information modeling(BIM)technology application in the collaborative planning and design of urban roads and pipelines,and explores the application strategy of BIM technology.

Teaching Research and Practice of Logistics Management Major Based on OBE-CDIO-A Case Study of Logistics System Planning and Design Course

The economic and social progress under the new era has put forward new requirements for logistics talents.Based on the teaching concept of OBE-CDIO as well as the training program and objectives of logistics management major in Guangzhou Maritime University,this study analyzes and discusses how the Logistics System Planning and Design course,which is targeted at students majoring in logistics management,enables the students to meet the graduation requirements by virtue of realizing the course objectives.

Thoughts on the Development of Bridge Technology in China

In the history of bridge engineering, demand has always been the primary driving force for development. Driven by the huge demand for construction since China’s reform and opening-up, Chinese bridge has leapt forward both quantitatively and qualitatively in three major stages, by completing the transition from “follower” to “competitor,” and nally to “leader.” A new future is emerging for Chinese bridge engi- neering. As an important part of China’s transportation infrastructure, the bridge engineering industry is facing challenges in this new era on how to support the construction of a new form of transportation. This paper provides a summary of the status of bridge technology in China, based on a basic analysis of stock demand, incremental demand, and management demand. It is our belief that the Chinese bridge engi- neering industry must ful ll three outstanding requirements: construction ef ciency, management effec- tiveness, and long-term service. Intelligent technology based on information technology provides a new opportunity for innovation in bridge engineering. As a result, the development path of bridge engineering needs to be changed. This paper puts forward the idea of developing a third-generation bridge project that is characterized by intelligence, and discusses this project’s implications, development focus, and plan. In this way, this work provides a direction for the improvement of the core competitiveness of China’s bridge engineering industry.

Assessment of Climate Technology Demands in Chinese Sponge City

Sponge city is a development pattern used to realize natural accumulation, natural infiltration and natural purification of rainwater through urban planning and construction management. Sponge city technology is widely used as the critical approaches in natural rainwater management and it is one of the best techniques to adapt climate change events in modern cities. In the paper, we firstly reviewed background information of sponge city construction and the development, key technologies, and economic benefit analysis of stormwater management in foreign countries. Then, we analyzed the technology gap between China and developed countries in two aspects (planning design method and Low Impact Development (LID) project design). Then, we pointed out the main obstacles in sponge city technology transfer and proposed to improve the basic data sharing system and strengthen the economic return system. On the basis of sponge city planning theory and sponge city technologies, taking Shenzhen as an example, we analyzed the ideas and plans of sponge city construction in rainy areas and completed the assessment of current climate technology demands in Chinese sponge city. The study provides the basis for the improvements in sponge city construction and adaptation to climate change.

Research and Application of Management Information Systems

Management Information System provides an effective way for enterprises to improve their competitive abilities. It presents a framework for improving the management models through the design and implementation of effective and high-quality MIS. So it is very important to the modem management of corporations. ERP （Enterprise Resource Planning） system is one of the core parts of MIS, which solves the matter of management model mainly. ERP is a popular method enabling the business processes required to compete with the globalization. The thesis cites SAP R/3 to introduce the general structure and function of ERP. Global Enterprise Resource Planning Implementation is increasingly becoming the successful choice of MIS.

Study on the Brownfield Landscape Restoration of Urban Iron and Steel Industry Based on the Rainwater Management

After the steel industry moved out of the cities, it left a large number of the seriously polluted wasteland. Under the stimulation of the urban economy, all sectors of the society pay more and more attention to the utilization and redevelopment of the urban steel industry brown-land, hoping to improve the living environment of the surrounding residents and promote the surrounding economy through the restoration of the brown-land environment. The rainwater management, as an important means to improve the water environment in the brown-land transformation of the iron and steel industry, is bound to reshape the environment of the brown-land of the iron and steel industry and create a good ecological environment of the brown-land. Based on the analysis and comparison of the methods and techniques of the rainwater management, combined with the surface water transmission paths and the technical facilities in the iron and steel industry, this paper puts forward the landscape planning measures of the rainwater management from three aspects of the rainwater and architecture, the rainwater and roads, and the rainwater and iron and steel elements, and displays the application process of the rainwater management in the form of the landscape, so as to achieve the unity of the technology and arts.

System for the Management of the Continuity of Use of Medical Devices in Hospitals

The Technical Services and the Medical Administration of the Hospitals of Trieste have been working for years to ensure the optimal functioning of the Surgery, Intensive Care, Diagnostics and Research Services offered to the Patients and to the University in an 800-bed hospital complex, transforming and innovating the buildings and support installations. We have dedicated special attention to the technologies necessary to guarantee the continuity of the power supply to the electromedical devices, increasingly numerous in highly specialized hospitals. We report the power of the generator sets and the UPS and our opinion that their power must be related to the overall consumption of the hospital, with a reserve margin.

Information technology and artificial intelligence support in management experiences of the pediatric designated hospital during the COVID-19 epidemic in 2022 in Shanghai

Objective:To describe the information technology and artificial intelligence support in management experiences of the pediatric designated hospital in the wave of COVID-19 in Shanghai.Methods:We retrospectively concluded the management experiences at the largest pediatric designated hospital from March 1st to May 11th in 2022 in Shanghai.We summarized the application of Internet hospital,face recognition technology in outpatient department,critical illness warning system and remote consultation system in the ward and the structed electronic medical record in the inpatient system.We illustrated the role of the information system through the number and prognosis of patients treated.Results:The COVID-19 designated hospitals were built particularly for critical patients requiring high-level medical care,responded quickly and scientifically to prevent and control the epidemic situation.From March 1st to May 11th,2022,we received and treated 768 children confirmed by positive RT-PCR and treated at our center.In our management,we use Internet Information on the Internet Hospital,face recognition technology in outpatient department,critical illness warning system and remote consultation system in the ward,structed electronic medical record in the inpatient system.No deaths or nosocomial infections occurred.The number of offline outpatient visits dropped,from March to May 2022,146,106,48,379,57,686 respectively.But the outpatient volume on the internet hospital increased significantly(3,347 in March 2022 vs.372 in March 2021;4,465 in April 2022 vs.409 in April 2021;4,677 in May 2022 vs.538 in May 2021).Conclusions:Information technology and artificial intelligence has provided significant supports in the management.The system might optimize the admission screening process,increases the communication inside and outside the ward,achieves early detection and diagnosis,timely isolates patients,and timely treatment of various types of children.

新技术体系介入下的智慧城市规划设计

在系统阐述智慧城市、新技术体系、智慧城市规划设计概念内涵的基础上,介绍智慧技术体系下智慧城市规划设计的三大准则,构建新技术体系介入下智慧城市规划设计总体框架,并分别针对宏观层面区域与城市规划、中观层面社区生活圈规划、微观层面街道与公共空间规划等提出具体规划设计建议。

高校本科人才培养方案数字化的路径与对策研究

通过对智能信息技术、高等教育数字化、培养方案以及高校教务管理信息系统中本科人才培养方案数字化相关概念的阐述,分析高校本科人才培养方案数字化的研究现状,指出构建以培养方案为核心的教务管理信息系统工作流程的必要性。探讨高校本科人才培养方案数字化的方法与路径,提出智能信息技术赋能高校本科人才培养方案数字化的对策。

深基坑施工技术在土木工程中的应用研究

深基坑工程通常涉及复杂的技术难题,包括土体机械行为的控制、水文地质条件的适应性设计以及施工过程中的安全风险管理等。随着建筑技术的进步和城市需求的增加,传统的设计和施工方法已难以满足现代城市大型建筑的安全性与功能需求,因此对深基坑工程设计施工技术的持续研究显得尤为迫切。文章旨在通过系统分析和优化深基坑工程中支护结构的设计方法、开挖与边坡的稳定性及特殊水文地质条件下的设计要求,提高工程的安全性与可靠性。

On the Practices of Regulatory Urban Design

On the basis of reviewing urban design and management practices of Honggutan New District in Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province, regulatory urban design was proposed and its major feature was summarized as "the local government or urban management agency responsible for the organization and compiling". After defining regulatory urban design, its compiling and technical means were studied.

Cross-Layer Design for EH Systems with Finite Buffer Constraints

Energy harvesting(EH)technology in wireless communication is a promising approach to extend the lifetime of future wireless networks.A cross-layer optimal adaptation policy for a point-to-point energy harvesting(EH)wireless communication system with finite buffer constraints over a Rayleigh fading channel based on a Semi-Markov Decision Process(SMDP)is investigated.Most adaptation strategies in the literature are based on channeldependent adaptation.However,besides considering the channel,the state of the energy capacitor and the data buffer are also involved when proposing a dynamic modulation policy for EH wireless networks.Unlike the channeldependent policy,which is a physical layer-based optimization,the proposed cross-layer dynamic modulation policy is a guarantee to meet the overflow requirements of the upper layer by maximizing the throughput while optimizing the transmission power and minimizing the dropping packets.Based on the states of the channel conditions,data buffer,and energy capacitor,the scheduler selects a particular action corresponding to the selected modulation constellation.Moreover,the packets are modulated into symbols according to the selected modulation type to be ready for transmission over the Rayleigh fading channel.Simulations are used to test the performance of the proposed cross-layer policy scheme,which shows that it significantly outperforms the physical layer channel-dependent policy scheme in terms of throughput only.

RegionManager软件技术在水土保持规划设计中的应用

目前,东北黑土地的水土流失已成为备受世界关注的热点问题。黑土地水土流失综合治理已成为国家水土保持工作的重点内容。该项工作具有涉及面广、数据和图象分析工作量大、空间分布复杂等特征,因此,一般方法对土地利用现状调查、坡度统计和措施布局及图件绘制工作的完成有极大的工作量与难度。经过筛选,将"RegionManager"技术应用于水土保持规划设计中,能够准确直观地绘制出图件,并对生态效益、经济效益和社会效益作出合理的评估,较精确地完成水土保持规划设计工作,为我省黑土地水土流失综合治理与水土保持设计提供强有力的技术支持。

A Water Line Network Failure Application of Network Design Problems

This study investigated a water supply recovery problem involving municipal water service piping. The problem consisted in recovering full service after network failure, in order to rapidly satisfy all urgent citywide demands. The optimal recovery solution was achieved through the application of so-called network design problems （NDPs）, which are a form of combinatorial optimization problem. However, a conventional NDP is not suitable for addressing urgent situations because （1） it does not utilize the non-failure arcs in the network, and （2） it is solely concerned with stable costs such as flow costs. Therefore, to adapt the technique to such urgent situations, the conventional NDP is here modified to deal with the specified water supply problem. In addition, a numerical illustration using the Sendai water network is presented.

借鉴发达国家经验优化我国国际科技合作项目管理的思考

在科技创新发展新机遇与国际形势严峻复杂新挑战的双重背景下,探索建立更加符合国际合作规律的科技合作项目管理机制尤为重要。本文梳理了国家国际科技合作与交流专项及改革后的国家重点研发计划“政府间国际科技创新合作”和“战略性科技创新合作”2个国际合作类重点专项的实施情况、取得成效,分析存在的问题,借鉴美国、英国、日本、德国、欧盟等发达国家(组织)国际合作项目管理经验,提出破解当前突出问题、优化国际科技合作项目管理的政策建议。

弥合教育数字鸿沟——美国《国家教育技术规划(NETP 2024)》报告要点与思考

2024年1月,美国教育部发布第七版《国家教育技术规划(NETP 2024)》,从教育数字资源访问、数字教育教学设计和教育数字化使用领域等角度,提出了数字访问、设计和使用三种教育数字鸿沟,呼吁采取行动,为支持学习技术的获取、设计和使用的不平等建立系统解决方案。了解该规划有助于厘清教育数字化转型中存在的数字鸿沟,为学习者和教育者提供公平获取教育技术的机会。文章采用内容分析法和比较分析法,阐述美国发布该规划的背景和目的,比较了七版规划的差异,分析和勾勒规划的侧重点,并从技术整合视角论述了教育数字化转型中存在的数字鸿沟及其缓解策略,最后从教育强国建设视角反思了该规划对我国教育技术发展规划的启示,以期为加速教育数字化转型,加快建设教育强国提供参考。

美国经验对我国教育数字鸿沟治理的启示——基于美国《2024年国家教育技术规划》的解读

教育数字化转型背景下,数字鸿沟的治理成为全球教育改革和发展的重要议题。系统梳理美国《2024年国家教育技术规划》的出台背景和演进历程,采用内容分析法深度阐释其主要内容,从教育数字资源访问、数字化教育教学设计以及数字教育技术使用领域等角度提炼规划中治理数字访问、设计和使用鸿沟的具体措施。并从教育内容、教师、学生角度提出构建全面兼容的智慧校园,弥合数字访问鸿沟;持续推进教师数字化专业发展,弥合数字设计鸿沟;实现对学生能力标准化评估与个性化监测,弥合数字使用鸿沟的数字鸿沟治理对策。

吉林省科技发展计划项目绩效管理的现状分析

本文以吉林省科技发展计划项目的绩效管理工作为研究对象,对吉林省科技项目绩效评价工作的现状进行了研究,深入剖析了目前项目绩效管理工作中存在的问题,并提出完善吉林省科技项目绩效管理工作的建议主张。

设计管理视野下的品牌战略规划研究

随着数字信息化技术的发展,设计管理驱动下的品牌战略规划研究迎来了新问题和新挑战。在这一浪潮的影响下,剖析了设计管理思维在品牌战略规划中的应用方向,有助于提升品牌核心竞争力和创新力、明确品牌价值和形象。据此,进一步基于设计管理视角推演出品牌战略规划路径,着重从构建品牌识别体系、连接利益相关者实现品牌可持续创新、打造多维度的品牌传播模式展开论述;进而通过多方利益相关者共同整合资源、引领品牌创新发展,旨在为今后品牌战略规划研究提供启示与参考。