Plant growth-promoting properties and anti-fungal activity of endophytic bacterial strains isolated from Thymus altaicus and Salvia deserta in arid lands

Endophytes,as crucial components of plant microbial communities,significantly contribute to enhancing the absorption of nutrients such as nitrogen and phosphorus by their hosts,promote plant growth,and degrade pathogenic fungal mycelia.In this study,an experiment was conducted in August 2022 to explore the growth-promoting potential of endophytic bacterial strains isolated from two medical plant species,Thymus altaicus and Salvia deserta,using a series of screening media.Plant samples of Thymus altaicus and Salvia deserta were collected from Zhaosu County and Habahe County in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,China,in July 2021.Additionally,the inhibitory effects of endophytic bacterial strains on the four pathogenic fungi(Fusarium oxysporum,Fulvia fulva,Alternaria solani,and Valsa mali)were determined through the plate confrontation method.A total of 80 endophytic bacterial strains were isolated from Thymus altaicus,while a total of 60 endophytic bacterial strains were isolated from Salvia deserta.The endophytic bacterial strains from both Thymus altaicus and Salvia deserta exhibited plant growth-promoting properties.Specifically,the strains of Bacillus sp.TR002,Bacillus sp.TR005,Microbacterium sp.TSB5,and Rhodococcus sp.TR013 demonstrated strong cellulase-producing activity,siderophore-producing activity,phosphate solubilization activity,and nitrogen-fixing activity,respectively.Out of 140 endophytic bacterial strains isolated from Thymus altaicus and Salvia deserta,104 strains displayed anti-fungal activity against Fulvia fulva,Alternaria solani,Fusarium oxysporum,and Valsa mali.Furthermore,the strains of Bacillus sp.TR005,Bacillus sp.TS003,and Bacillus sp.TSB7 exhibited robust inhibition rates against all the four pathogenic fungi.In conclusion,the endophytic bacterial strains from Thymus altaicus and Salvia deserta possess both plant growth-promoting and anti-fungal properties,making them promising candidates for future development as growth-promoting agents and biocontrol tools for plant diseases.

Functional identification of phenazine biosynthesis genes in plant pathogenic bacteria Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato and Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae

Phenazines are secondary metabolites with broad spectrum antibiotic activity and thus show high potential in biological control of pathogens. In this study, we identified phenazine biosynthesis （phz） genes in two genome-completed plant pathogenic bacteria Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato （Pst） DC3000 and Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae （Xoo） PXO99A. Unlike the phz genes in typical phenazine-producing pseudomonads, phz homologs in Pst DC3000 and Xoo PXO99A consisted of phzC/D/E/F/G and phzC/E1/E2/F/G, respectively, and the both were not organized into an operon. Detection experiments demonstrated that phenazine-l-carboxylic acid （PCA） of Pst DC3000 accumulated to 13.4 IJg L-1, while that of Xoo PXO99A was almost undetectable. Moreover, Pst DC3000 was resistant to 1 mg mL-1 PCA, while Xoo PXO99A was sensitive to 50 IJg mL ~ PCA. Furthermore, mutation of phzF blocked the PCA production and significantly reduced the pathogenicity of Pst DC3000 in tomato, while the complementary strains restored these phenotypes. These results revealed that Pst DC3000 produces low level of and is resistant to phenazines and thus is unable to be biologically controlled by phenazines. Additionally, phz-mediated PCA production is required for full pathogenicity of Pst DC3000. To our knowledge, this is the first report of PCA production and its function in pathogenicity of a plant pathogenic P. syringae strain.

Antibacterial activity of plant extracts in different solvents against pathogenic bacteria: An in vitro experiment

Objective:To assess the antibacterial activity of 5 selected plants against 4 pathogenic bacteria.Methods:Three solvents with different polarities were used to extract antimicrobial agents from the plants via maceration technique.The agar-disc diffusion technique was adopted to primarily screen antibacterial activities.Broth-dilution assay was employed to determine the minimum inhibitory concentration(MIC)and the minimum bactericidal concentration(MBC).Results:Among all extracts,the ethanol extract of Piper betle Linn showed the highest antibacterial activity against Gram-positive and the negative bacteria.MIC and MBC of the ethanol extract of Piper betle Linn against Salmonella typhimurium were the same(1?562.50 mg/L);while it showed the highest MIC and MBC against Pseudomonas aeruginosa of 6?250 mg/L and 12?500 mg/L,respectively.Conclusions:Salmonella typhimurium is the most susceptible bacteria while Pseudomonas aeruginosa is the most resistant bacteria towards the ethanol extract of Piper betle Linn.Piper betle possesses compounds with potential antibacterial activity and might be useful as an alternative to control infectious diseases.

Phytochemical Determination and Antibacterial Activity of Punica granatum Peel Extracts against Plant Pathogenic Bacteria

Plant pathogenic bacteria are recognized to be harmful microbes able to decrease the quantity and quality of crop production in the world. Punica granatum peel was screened for its potential use as biological control agent for plant pathogenic bacteria. P. granatum peel was successfully extract using n-hexane, methanol and ethyl acetate by maceration. The highest yield obtained by ethyl acetate showed that ethyl acetate extracted more compounds that readily soluble to methanol and n-hexane. For in-vitro antibacterial activity, three different species of plant pathogenic bacteria were used namely Erwinia carotovorum subsp. Carotovorum, Ralstonia solanacearum, and Xanthomonas gardneri. For all crude extracts, four different concentrations 25, 50, 100 and 200 mg/ml were used in cup-plate agar diffusion method. Streptomycin sulfate at concentration 30 μg/ml was used as positive control while each respective solvent used for peel extraction was used as negative control. The results obtained from in vitro studies showed only ethyl acetate extract possessed antibacterial activity tested on the plant pathogenic bacteria. Methanol and n-hexane did not show any antibacterial activity against plant pathogenic bacteria selected where no inhibition zones were recorded. R. solanacearum recorded the highest diameter of inhibition zones for all range of concentrations introduced followed by E. carotovorum subsp. Carotovorum and X. gardneri. For the minimum inhbitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC), only the ethyl acetate extract was subjected to the assay as only ethyl acetate extract exhibited antibacterial activity. The minimum concentration of ethyl acetate extract that was able to inhibit plant pathogenic bacteria was recorded at a concentration of 3.12 mg/ml which inhibited R. solancearum and E. carotovorum subsp. Carotovorum, followed by X. gardneri at concentration 6.25 mg/ml. For the minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC), the results showed that at the concentration of 12.5 mg/ml, the extract was still capable of killing the pathogenic bacteria, R. solanacearum, and P. caratovora sub.sp. caratovora while for the bacteria X. gardneri, the concentration that was able to kill the bacteria was 25 mg/ml. The qualitative estimation of phytochemical constituents within P. granatum L. ethyl acetate peel extracts had revealed the presence of tannins, flavonoids, phenols alkaloid, Saponins, and terpenoids. This study has demonstrated that Ethyl Acetate peel extracts of P. granatum has significant antibacterial activity against pathogenic plant bacterial, and it could be of high agricultural value.

α-倒捻子素对10种植物病原细菌的杀菌活性

α-倒捻子素(α-mangostin)是山竹果皮中一种具有生物活性多样的的氧杂蒽酮类化合物。为探明α-倒捻子素的农用杀细菌活性,对10种植物病原细菌进行室内抑菌活性初筛,并对抑制效果较好的病原细菌采用平板菌落法进行室内毒力及盆栽试验。结果表明,α-倒捻子素对水稻白叶枯病菌和甜瓜细菌性果斑病菌的抑菌活性最强,其EC50分别为35.93和27.58 mg/L,同时对甜瓜细菌性果斑病具有较强的保护和治疗作用,其中保护作用优于治疗作用。因此,α-倒捻子素对植物病原细菌具有良好的抑制效果,在农用抑菌方面具有很大的研究潜力。

Formation of (2E)-4-Hydroxy-2-nonenal and (2E)-4-Hydroxy-2-hexenal by Plant Enzymes: A Review Suggests a Role in the Physiology of Plants

It is demonstrated that (3Z)-nonenal (NON) and (3Z)-hexenal (HEX) are oxidized in a cascade by lipoxygenase (LOX) and hydroperoxide peroxygenase (HP peroxygenase) into (2E)-4-hydroxy-2- nonenal (HNE) and (2E)-4-hydroxy-2-hexenal (HHE), respectively. In turn, HNE inactivates LOX terminating the cascade. The hydroxy-alkenals produced serve to inhibit plant pathogens, which initiated the cascade. In addition to LOX, other unknown oxygenases may be involved in the cascade.

Quantification of multi-antibiotic resistant opportunistic pathogenic bacteria in bioaerosols in and around a pharmaceutical wastewater treatment plant

Pharmaceutical wastewater treatment plants（WWTPs） are thought to be a ＂seedbed＂ and reservoirs for multi-antibiotic resistant pathogenic bacteria which can be transmitted to the air environment through aeration. We quantified airborne multi-antibiotic resistance in a full-scale plant to treat antibiotics-producing wastewater by collecting bioaerosol samples from December2014 to July 2015. Gram-negative opportunistic pathogenic bacteria（GNOPB） were isolated, and antibiotic susceptibility tests against 18 commonly used antibiotics, including 11 β-lactam antibiotics, 3 aminoglycosides, 2 fluoroquinolones, 1 furan and 1 sulfonamide, were conducted.More than 45% of airborne bacteria isolated from the pharmaceutical WWTP were resistant to three or more antibiotics, and some opportunistic pathogenic strains were resistant to 16 antibiotics, whereas 45.3% and 50.3% of the strains isolated from residential community and municipal WWTP showed resistance to three or more antibiotics. The calculation of the multiple antibiotic resistance（MAR） index demonstrated that the air environment in the pharmaceutical WWTP was highly impacted by antibiotic resistance, while the residential community and municipal WWTP was less impacted by antibiotic resistance. In addition, we determined that the dominant genera of opportunistic pathogenic bacteria isolated from all bioaerosol samples were Acinetobacter, Alcaligenes, Citrobacter, Enterobacter, Escherichia, Klebsiella, Pantoea, Pseudomonas and Sphingomonas. Collectively, these results indicate the proliferations and spread of antibiotic resistance through bioaerosols in WWTP treating cephalosporin-producing wastewater, which imposed a potential health risk for the staff and residents in the neighborhood, calling for administrative measures to minimize the air-transmission hazard.

植物提取物对动物腹泻致病菌的抑菌作用及机制研究进展

植物提取物中多种生物活性物质可抑制畜禽肠道腹泻致病菌,作为饲料添加剂已广泛应用于畜禽生产过程中。本文综述了近年来国内外学者有关植物提取物的来源、抑菌活性和作用机制及其对畜禽细菌性腹泻疾病的治疗和预防机制的研究进展,以期为植物提取物防治畜禽腹泻病提供参考。

康氏木霉BY-88分生孢子的抑菌作用及其抑菌物质的分离

康氏木霉分生孢子对植物病原真菌和细菌的生长有很强的抑制作用，０．２５％的分生孢子可以完全抑制水稻黄单胞菌、甘薯假单胞菌、青枯假单胞菌等植物病原细菌的生长。１．０％可以较强地抑制炭色蠕孢菌、核盘菌、小穴壳菌等植物病原真菌的生长。用醇法和碱法将这些具有抑菌作用的物质分离提取，其收率分别为０．９８％和０．８２％。这些提取物的抑菌作用仍很强。

猕猴桃细菌溃疡病(Actinidia bacterial canker)病原细菌鉴定

对四川省苍溪县猕猴桃的细菌病害进行系统鉴定表明,该病属细菌溃疡病,其病原细菌为 Pseudomonas syringae Pv.actinidea。病原细菌的鉴定属国内首次报导.

桑椹菌核病研究进展

桑椹是一种营养丰富的果实,富含花青素等抗氧化物质,不仅可以直接食用,还可用于制作果酱、酿造果酒和饮料,具有极高的经济价值。然而,近年来由于缺乏有效的抗性品种,我国果桑种植地区的桑椹菌核病发生日益严重,已严重影响到了桑椹的产量和品质。已确认桑椹菌核病的病原真菌有4种,不同地区的优势菌株不尽相同,可能由单一种类组成,也可能是由2种及以上的菌株复合侵染。由于桑椹菌核病的发病机制复杂,防治难度大,因此,本文主要从桑椹菌核病的类型、特征和侵染循环过程,桑树与病原菌相互作用的分子机制以及防治措施3个方面对该病的研究进展进行综述,以期为今后桑椹菌核病的研究重点以及科学防治提供理论指导。

城市污水处理厂病原菌多样性及健康风险评价

污水中普遍存在大量病原菌,污水处理厂作为接收和处理污水的主要场所,在控制病原菌污染和保障再生水安全中发挥重要作用。研究利用16S r RNA测序技术和实时荧光定量PCR技术对中国北方一座污水处理厂夏、冬两季的细菌群落结构和病原细菌存在情况进行分析。研究结果表明,共检出27个病原菌菌属,其中假单胞菌属(Pseudomonas)、不动杆菌属(Acinetobacter)是主要病原菌属。经过一系列工艺处理,出水中含有病原菌属数目和含量明显降低,但发现常规出水检测指标大肠杆菌不能指示其他病原菌的存在情况和风险水平,提示仍需引入新的检测指标减少再生水回用的病原菌风险。

植物病原细菌基因敲除技术在本科开放实验中的设计与实践

基因敲除技术在植物病原细菌和寄主互作研究中发挥着重要作用。近年来,该技术在植物病理学研究领域得到了广泛应用。文章以植物病原细菌基因敲除技术为教学内容,以构建野油菜黄单胞菌(Xanthomonas campestris pv.campestris)的RNA聚合酶σ54因子编码基因rpoN2的突变体为例,探讨了基因敲除技术在本科开放实验教学中的设计与实践。通过rpoN2基因敲除载体构建、野油菜黄单胞菌的遗传转化以及菌落PCR筛选重组子等多方面的教学内容的设计与实践,提高了学生对植物病原细菌基因敲除原理的理解和掌握,培养了学生相关实验操作技能、数据分析和解读能力,以及团队合作精神和科学探究意识。

拮抗菌株XZQ-20的鉴定及对多种植物病原细菌的拮抗活性分析

利用拮抗微生物不仅能有效防治植物病原细菌,而且对环境友好。该研究中,拮抗菌株XZQ-20分离自健康杨树根际土壤,基于形态学特征、生理生化特性和16S rDNA序列分析将该菌株鉴定为深层类芽孢杆菌(Paenibacillus profundus),XZQ-20具有蛋白酶活性,其对4种植物病原细菌欧美杨细菌性溃疡病菌(Lonsdalea quercina)、丁香假单胞菌(Pseudomonas syringae)、软腐欧文氏菌(Erwinia carotovora)和核桃黄极毛杆菌(Xanthomonas juglandis)均具有较强的拮抗活性,抑菌圈大小分别为(11.75±1.06)mm、(13.3±2.26)mm、(16.75±0.07)mm和(7.55±1.06)mm。此外,对拮抗菌株XZQ-20的无菌培养滤液的拮抗活性进行测定,发现其无菌培养滤液也表现出了较强的拮抗活性,对4种植物病原细菌的抑菌圈直径分别达到(8.18±0.75)mm、(7.63±0.88)mm、(8.03±0.93)mm和(8.60±0.53)mm。研究结果表明拮抗菌株XZQ-20可用作为潜在的高效防治植物病原细菌的生防制剂。

The size distribution of airborne bacteria and human pathogenic bacteria in a commercial composting plant

Composting plants are regarded as one of the important sources of environmental bioaerosols.However,limitations in the size distribution of airborne bacteria have prevented our comprehensive understanding of their risk to human health and their dispersal behavior.In this study,different sizes of airborne bacteria were collected using an eight-stage impactor from a full-scale composting facility.Size-related abundance and communities of airborne bacteria as well as human pathogenic bacteria(HPB)were investigated using 16S rRNA gene sequencing coupled with droplet digital PCR.Our results indicate that the bacterial concentrations from the eight stages were approximately 10^(4)-105copies/m^(3).Although no statistical correlation was detected between the particle size and the Shannon index,the influence of size on bacterial lineages was observed in both composting and packaging areas.For airborne bacteria from different stages,the dominant phyla were Firmicutes,Proteobacteria,and Actinobacteria,and the dominant genera was Bacillus.Seven out of eight HPB with a small geometric mean aerodynamic diameter had a high concentration in composting areas.Based on diameters of 2.42 to 5.09μm,most HPB in the composting areas were expected to be deposited on the bronchus and secondary bronchus.However,in the packaging areas,the deposition of HPB(diameters 3.70 to 8.96μm)occurred in the upper part of the respiratory tract.Our results on the size distribution,abundance,and diversity of these bacteria offer important information for the systematic evaluation of bacterial pathogenicity and the potential health impacts on workers in composting plants and the surrounding residents.

欧美进口紫花苜蓿可培养种带细菌及其对动植物的致病性

为了探究进口紫花苜蓿种带细菌的多样性及其对动植物的致病性,本研究从北美和欧洲共收集到紫花苜蓿种子样品34份,所有样品经室内研磨稀释分离培养,共获得39株种带细菌分离物,结合常规表型特征及16S rDNA鉴定方法确定它们的分类地位;并在室内采用菌悬液皿内发芽及盆栽接种法和腹腔注射法分别测定了21株代表细菌对供试紫花苜蓿和昆明小鼠的致病性。结果显示:1)39株细菌隶属3门15属,门分别为厚壁菌门、变形菌门和放线菌门,其中优势门为厚壁菌门;属地位的分别为芽孢杆菌属、假单胞菌属、马赛菌属、短芽孢杆菌属、欧文氏菌属、泛菌属、不动杆菌属、肠杆菌属、埃希氏肠杆菌属、假芽孢杆菌属、假节杆菌属、红球菌属、葡萄球菌属、土壤芽孢杆菌属和微杆菌属,其中优势属为芽孢杆菌属和假单胞菌属。2)红球菌属GCKH菌株仅对紫花苜蓿致病;不动杆菌属ZSR17、埃希氏肠杆菌属ZSR25和马赛菌属R1菌株仅对小鼠具有致病性;而欧文氏菌属ZF1和ZS3、泛菌属CQ10和ZS6菌株既可以引起紫花苜蓿致病,又可以引起小白鼠发病,是潜在的植物和动物跨界侵染共致病病原细菌。研究结果初步探明了欧美进口紫花苜蓿种带细菌的分类地位及其危害性,为综合防控这一类通过牧草种子携带的植物和动物独立致病细菌,以及植物和动物跨界侵染共致病病原细菌的侵入和传播奠定了理论依据。

植物精油纳米乳液对肉源腐败菌和致病菌的抑菌作用研究进展

植物精油是一类天然的抑菌剂,能够有效抑制多种肉源腐败菌和致病菌,在肉类工业中应用前景广泛。纳米乳液作为一种纳米级包埋系统,在改善精油的水溶性、稳定性和抑菌活性方面有明显效果,目前已成为肉类防腐保鲜领域的研究热点。因此,本文介绍了植物精油纳米乳液的构建方法(乳化方式、乳化剂)、基本特性(稳定性和生物利用率),重点探讨了植物精油纳米乳液对肉源腐败菌和致病菌的抑菌活性、影响因素(精油种类、乳化方式、乳化剂、乳液粒径和微生物种类),及其通过靶向结合、持续释放、被动运输等提高纯精油抑菌活性的内在机制,以期为植物精油纳米乳液在肉制品防腐保鲜中的研究及开发利用提供理论参考。

小花老鼠簕可培养细菌多样性及其生物学活性研究

小花老鼠簕(Acanthus ebracteatus)是一种生长在红树生态系统的珍稀真红树植物,具有较高的药用价值。为研究小花老鼠簕内生及根际可培养细菌多样性,挖掘其潜在新物种及具有特殊生物学活性的菌株,该文利用7种不同培养基,通过传统稀释涂布法对小花老鼠簕各植物组织及根际土壤可培养细菌进行分离,基于16S rRNA基因序列解析其内生及根际细菌群落结构和多样性特征,应用植物病原菌平板对峙实验和平铺捕食活性测试分析其可培养细菌的抗菌活性。结果表明:(1)基于16S rRNA基因序列分析,发现从小花老鼠簕的根、茎、叶、花及根际土壤中分离得到144株可培养细菌,这些细菌隶属于18目26科37属66种,芽孢杆菌属(Bacillus)和链霉菌属(Streptomyces)为优势菌属,分别占细菌种数的15.1%和13.6%;(2)拮抗多种植物病原菌试验结果显示,获得29株具有拮抗植物病原菌活性的细菌,10株具有广谱抑菌活性,其中链霉菌属菌株拮抗作用最强且菌株Y129为潜在新物种。(3)捕食活性测试结果显示,有5株细菌对金黄色葡萄球菌(Staphylococcus aureus)、耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌(multi-drug resistance Staphylococcus aureus)及大肠埃希氏菌(Escherichia coli)具有捕食活性,假单胞菌属菌株捕食活性最强,其中菌株Y90为潜在新物种。综上表明,红树植物小花老鼠簕及其根际土壤中蕴含着丰富的细菌种质资源且具有多种生物活性,可作为生防菌和药源菌的来源之一,该研究结果为提高红树植物小花老鼠簕的药效和栽培提供了理论参考。

不同植物根际土壤有益细菌种类及其功能鉴定

【目的】从不同植物根际土壤中的细菌种类差异入手,筛选具有防治植物病害和促进植物生长的菌株,构建植物有益细菌菌库,为植物病害的生物防治提供基础。【方法】采用土壤稀释平板法从园林植物、果树、蔬菜、中草药等植物根际土壤中分离细菌,利用16S rDNA序列分析法鉴定菌株,并通过平板对峙培养法和透明圈法进行抑菌活性和生防相关物质的检测。【结果】从中国不同省市地区采集的44份植物根际土壤中分离得到531个细菌菌株,其中蔬菜根际来源的菌株最多,占61.21%,果树根际来源的菌株占20.15%、园林植物根际来源的菌株占17.33%、中药材根际来源的菌株占1.32%。分离出的细菌中芽胞杆菌属(Bacillus)为优势菌属,占41.62%;其次为假单胞菌属(Pseudomonas)和链霉菌属(Streptomyces),分别占14.50%和6.21%;泛菌属(Pantoea)和节杆菌属(Arthrobacter)较少,分别占2.64%和2.45%;其他属占33.15%。对其中的292个细菌菌株进行抑菌活性和生防相关物质的测定,结果表明具有抑制真菌活性的菌株占17.50%,抑制细菌活性的菌株占18.84%;79.79%的菌株具有解钾能力,20.20%的菌株具有溶磷能力,22.26%的菌株具有产嗜铁素活性;60.62%的菌株具有产蛋白酶活性,36.30%的菌株具有产淀粉酶活性,4.79%的菌株具有产几丁质酶能力。【结论】不同植物根际土壤中含有种类繁多的植物有益细菌,且具有较好的抑菌和促生功能。本研究建立的有益细菌菌库可为植物病害生物防治提供较好的菌株来源。

高寒草地优势植物根际细菌促生特性及初步鉴定

筛选获得能促进高寒草地退化植被生长的优良耐低温植物根际促生细菌(PGPR),能够丰富高寒草地优良菌株资源库。本研究以前期分离的18株细菌菌株为研究对象,采用乙炔还原法、钼锑抗比色法、Salkowski比色法和平板对峙法分别检测了18株菌株的固氮、溶磷、分泌植物生长激素(IAA)和抑制植物病原真菌的能力。结果表明:有14株菌均具有固氮、溶磷、分泌IAA特性,其中固氮酶活性为25.43~230.52nmol·(h·mL)^(-1),溶有机磷量为66.90~115.06μg·mL^(-1),溶无机磷量为9.22~380.28μg·mL^(-1),分泌IAA量为12.45~71.71μg·mL^(-1)。其中2株菌编号为LMG2、LMJ2拮抗病原菌锐顶镰孢菌(Gibberella acuminata)效果显著,对其抑制率分别为30.75%和31.00%。综合比较各菌株特性,筛选出6株优良PGPR进行16S rRNA基因序列比对分析以确定其分类地位。经鉴定:菌株LMG2和LMJ2菌株与Pseudomonas piscium P50^(T)的亲缘关系最近,菌株LMY8与Pseudomonas kairouanensis KC12^(T)的亲缘关系最近,菌株CND1与猴假单胞菌(Pseudomonas simiae Oli^(T))的亲缘关系最近,菌株LNA2、LPA7与Pseudomonas neuropathica P155^(T)的亲缘关系最近。研究筛选的6株耐低温菌株兼具多种优良特性,对高寒退化草地的植被修复具有应用潜力,可为后续制备修复高寒退化草地微生物菌剂提供优质菌株资源。