Relationship between Chinese rural non-agricultural employment and farmland use circulation has always been a hot research topic without final conclusions.This paper uses survey data of"China Health and Retiremen...Relationship between Chinese rural non-agricultural employment and farmland use circulation has always been a hot research topic without final conclusions.This paper uses survey data of"China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study(CHARLS)"covering 1,549 households of 95 villages in Zhejiang and Gansu Province in 2008.According to the data analysis,Zhejiang Province has a higher ratio of rural households leasing out their farmland than Gansu Province has,while the latter has a higher ratio of rural residents going out for earning a living.In both provinces,non-agricultural employment and farmland use circulation show significant positive correlation,but in Gansu,non-agricultural employment of farmers shows no significant positive correlation with rural households leasing out their farmland.The factor shows that for peasants in underdeveloped regions of west China,they rely more on land because of its social security functions,so they are not willing to lease out their land even when they go to cities for earning a living.For local government,it is not appropriate to promote farmland use circulation by depending on the transfer of rural labor forces,fundamental needs of peasants must be taken into consideration.展开更多
The rural revitalization strategy aims to prioritize the development of agriculture and rural areas and promote the modernization of agriculture and rural areas.With the continuous advancement of the Fourth Industrial...The rural revitalization strategy aims to prioritize the development of agriculture and rural areas and promote the modernization of agriculture and rural areas.With the continuous advancement of the Fourth Industrial Revolution and breakthroughs in technologies such as artificial intelligence,big data,and blockchain,the traditional circulation industry is undergoing intelligent and digital transformation and upgrade.The digital development of agricultural product circulation will be a significant boost for the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy in the future.However,taking full advantage of the productive capacity of digitalized agricultural product circulation is currently accompanied by both opportunities and challenges.This article first analyzes the current status of digital development in circulation in China,provides a detailed analysis of the advantages and opportunities of digital circulation in the context of rural revitalization,and examines the shortcomings and challenges that may be faced behind these opportunities.Finally,the article proposes relevant policy recommendations to address the existing issues and promote the development of digitalized rural circulation.展开更多
准确的干旱预测对于减轻或规避干旱对区域粮食生产和水资源配置的不利影响至关重要。大气环流因子可能会通过遥相关影响农业干旱的发生、发展和传递过程,在干旱预测模型中引入大气环流因子是否会改善农业干旱的预测性能尚不明晰。该研...准确的干旱预测对于减轻或规避干旱对区域粮食生产和水资源配置的不利影响至关重要。大气环流因子可能会通过遥相关影响农业干旱的发生、发展和传递过程,在干旱预测模型中引入大气环流因子是否会改善农业干旱的预测性能尚不明晰。该研究以农业干旱、高温和大气环流因子为预测因子,在不同预见期(1、12、24、36、48个月)下采用Meta-Gaussian(MG)模型预测黄河流域典型年份的农业干旱事件,通过纳什效率系数(Nash-Sutcliffe efficiency coefficient,NSE)和均方根误差(root mean square error,RMSE)探究在MG模型中引入大气环流因子对农业干旱预测性能的影响。结果表明:大气环流因子中12个月时间尺度的标准化西太平洋副高强度指数(standardized western Pacific subtropical high intensity index,SWPSHI)与农业干旱相关性最为显著;以典型年2014年8月份为例发现MG模型预测值受预见期长度、预测因子影响较大;相比于单因子预测,引入大气环流因子的MG模型的评价指标NSE和RMSE改善网格占比最高达46%,空间上在内蒙古、宁夏、甘肃、陕西等省区1 a以上预见期明显改善,而考虑大气环流因子和高温的MG模型进一步提升了模型的预测性能,扩大了网格占比。因此在上述省区干旱预测时需考虑大气环流因子的影响。展开更多
基金Sponsored by Key Projects of Chongqing Humanities and Social Science Key Research Center(Agricultural Education Development Research Center of Southwest University)(10SKB03,11SKB32)Youth Program of National Social Science Foundation(12CGL063)+2 种基金Youth Program of Humanities and Social Science Foundation of the Ministry of Education(13YJC790101)Basic Scientific Research Program of Central Universities(SWU1309392)Youth Program of Chongqing Social Science Planning(2012QNJJ011)
文摘Relationship between Chinese rural non-agricultural employment and farmland use circulation has always been a hot research topic without final conclusions.This paper uses survey data of"China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study(CHARLS)"covering 1,549 households of 95 villages in Zhejiang and Gansu Province in 2008.According to the data analysis,Zhejiang Province has a higher ratio of rural households leasing out their farmland than Gansu Province has,while the latter has a higher ratio of rural residents going out for earning a living.In both provinces,non-agricultural employment and farmland use circulation show significant positive correlation,but in Gansu,non-agricultural employment of farmers shows no significant positive correlation with rural households leasing out their farmland.The factor shows that for peasants in underdeveloped regions of west China,they rely more on land because of its social security functions,so they are not willing to lease out their land even when they go to cities for earning a living.For local government,it is not appropriate to promote farmland use circulation by depending on the transfer of rural labor forces,fundamental needs of peasants must be taken into consideration.
基金Supported by Western Project of National Social Science Fund of China (23XJY013)Project of Social Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province (2022D032).
文摘The rural revitalization strategy aims to prioritize the development of agriculture and rural areas and promote the modernization of agriculture and rural areas.With the continuous advancement of the Fourth Industrial Revolution and breakthroughs in technologies such as artificial intelligence,big data,and blockchain,the traditional circulation industry is undergoing intelligent and digital transformation and upgrade.The digital development of agricultural product circulation will be a significant boost for the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy in the future.However,taking full advantage of the productive capacity of digitalized agricultural product circulation is currently accompanied by both opportunities and challenges.This article first analyzes the current status of digital development in circulation in China,provides a detailed analysis of the advantages and opportunities of digital circulation in the context of rural revitalization,and examines the shortcomings and challenges that may be faced behind these opportunities.Finally,the article proposes relevant policy recommendations to address the existing issues and promote the development of digitalized rural circulation.
文摘准确的干旱预测对于减轻或规避干旱对区域粮食生产和水资源配置的不利影响至关重要。大气环流因子可能会通过遥相关影响农业干旱的发生、发展和传递过程,在干旱预测模型中引入大气环流因子是否会改善农业干旱的预测性能尚不明晰。该研究以农业干旱、高温和大气环流因子为预测因子,在不同预见期(1、12、24、36、48个月)下采用Meta-Gaussian(MG)模型预测黄河流域典型年份的农业干旱事件,通过纳什效率系数(Nash-Sutcliffe efficiency coefficient,NSE)和均方根误差(root mean square error,RMSE)探究在MG模型中引入大气环流因子对农业干旱预测性能的影响。结果表明:大气环流因子中12个月时间尺度的标准化西太平洋副高强度指数(standardized western Pacific subtropical high intensity index,SWPSHI)与农业干旱相关性最为显著;以典型年2014年8月份为例发现MG模型预测值受预见期长度、预测因子影响较大;相比于单因子预测,引入大气环流因子的MG模型的评价指标NSE和RMSE改善网格占比最高达46%,空间上在内蒙古、宁夏、甘肃、陕西等省区1 a以上预见期明显改善,而考虑大气环流因子和高温的MG模型进一步提升了模型的预测性能,扩大了网格占比。因此在上述省区干旱预测时需考虑大气环流因子的影响。
