Objectives: The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of dietary intervention with apricots, pomegranate juice or lactic acid fermented sobya on improving the plasma levels of lipid profile parameters...Objectives: The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of dietary intervention with apricots, pomegranate juice or lactic acid fermented sobya on improving the plasma levels of lipid profile parameters and total plasma homocysteine (tHcy) among healthy adults. Design of the study: Thirty-five men and women (28.9 ± 3.0 years) with mean body mass index of 23.5 ± 1.2 kg/m2 were randomly assigned to a dietary intervention study. During the pre-feeding study records of 24-hour food intake, anthropometric measurements and blood sampling were collected for biochemical investigations. Thereafter the volunteers were divided into five groups: a control group (C);the other four groups received daily one of the following supplements: 200 g of deep yellow apricots (Prunus armeniaca) (AF);250 g pomegranate (Punica granatum) juice (PJ);mixture of 100 g (PJ) and 150 g of fermented sobya (FS), (PJ-FS) or 165 g (FS). After completing the three-week dietary intervention, blood samples were collected and blood indices were again evaluated. Biochemical analysis of total lipids (TL), total glycerides (TG), total cholesterol (TC) and high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) and tHcy were completed. The low density lipoprotein-cholesterol level and three indices of risk factors were calculated using the appropriate equations. Results: Three-week dietary intervention improved the levels of lipid profile parameters TG, TC, HDL-C and LDL-C as compared to the respective baseline levels and the response of the control group that did not receive any supplement. Consuming (PJ-FS) had a synergistic beneficially added value on some of the above mentioned lipid profile parameters. The mean plasma tHcy concentrations;a marker for occlusive vascular disease was reduced significantly following the three week consumption of (PJ) or (FS), compared with the respective pre-feeding levels. Conclusion: Pomegranate juice (PJ) or lactic acid fermented sobya (FS) or mixture of both are potential natural agents in lowering the plasma levels of lipid profile parameters and tHcy among apparently healthy young women and men, without dyslipidemic symptoms.展开更多
食源性致病菌一直是我国食品安全的危害之一,如何有效控制食品中食源性致病菌的繁殖一直是研究热点。该研究以等离子体活性乳酸溶液(Plasma-Activated Lactic Acid,PALA)体积分数、活化时间以及反应时间的单因素实验为基础,以大肠埃希...食源性致病菌一直是我国食品安全的危害之一,如何有效控制食品中食源性致病菌的繁殖一直是研究热点。该研究以等离子体活性乳酸溶液(Plasma-Activated Lactic Acid,PALA)体积分数、活化时间以及反应时间的单因素实验为基础,以大肠埃希氏菌、沙门氏菌、金黄色葡萄球菌及单核增生李斯特菌等菌种为模型,菌落总数为响应值,研究PALA对4种食源性致病菌的影响。研究结果表明:在一定范围内,4种食源性致病菌的杀灭率均随PALA体积分数的升高、活化时间以及反应时间的延长而增大;采用活化120 s、体积分数为0.2%的PALA与4种食源性致病菌反应10 min,约可杀灭纯培养大肠埃希氏菌7.71 lg CFU/mL、沙门氏菌4.52 lg CFU/mL、金黄色葡萄球菌4.03 lg CFU/mL、单核增生李斯特菌3.90 lg CFU/mL。对4种纯培养食源性致病菌的杀灭率达99.9%以上(P<0.05),可杀灭3.9个对数值以上菌落总数的致病菌。综上所述,PALA可快速、高效杀灭常见食源性致病菌。展开更多
文摘Objectives: The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of dietary intervention with apricots, pomegranate juice or lactic acid fermented sobya on improving the plasma levels of lipid profile parameters and total plasma homocysteine (tHcy) among healthy adults. Design of the study: Thirty-five men and women (28.9 ± 3.0 years) with mean body mass index of 23.5 ± 1.2 kg/m2 were randomly assigned to a dietary intervention study. During the pre-feeding study records of 24-hour food intake, anthropometric measurements and blood sampling were collected for biochemical investigations. Thereafter the volunteers were divided into five groups: a control group (C);the other four groups received daily one of the following supplements: 200 g of deep yellow apricots (Prunus armeniaca) (AF);250 g pomegranate (Punica granatum) juice (PJ);mixture of 100 g (PJ) and 150 g of fermented sobya (FS), (PJ-FS) or 165 g (FS). After completing the three-week dietary intervention, blood samples were collected and blood indices were again evaluated. Biochemical analysis of total lipids (TL), total glycerides (TG), total cholesterol (TC) and high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) and tHcy were completed. The low density lipoprotein-cholesterol level and three indices of risk factors were calculated using the appropriate equations. Results: Three-week dietary intervention improved the levels of lipid profile parameters TG, TC, HDL-C and LDL-C as compared to the respective baseline levels and the response of the control group that did not receive any supplement. Consuming (PJ-FS) had a synergistic beneficially added value on some of the above mentioned lipid profile parameters. The mean plasma tHcy concentrations;a marker for occlusive vascular disease was reduced significantly following the three week consumption of (PJ) or (FS), compared with the respective pre-feeding levels. Conclusion: Pomegranate juice (PJ) or lactic acid fermented sobya (FS) or mixture of both are potential natural agents in lowering the plasma levels of lipid profile parameters and tHcy among apparently healthy young women and men, without dyslipidemic symptoms.
文摘食源性致病菌一直是我国食品安全的危害之一,如何有效控制食品中食源性致病菌的繁殖一直是研究热点。该研究以等离子体活性乳酸溶液(Plasma-Activated Lactic Acid,PALA)体积分数、活化时间以及反应时间的单因素实验为基础,以大肠埃希氏菌、沙门氏菌、金黄色葡萄球菌及单核增生李斯特菌等菌种为模型,菌落总数为响应值,研究PALA对4种食源性致病菌的影响。研究结果表明:在一定范围内,4种食源性致病菌的杀灭率均随PALA体积分数的升高、活化时间以及反应时间的延长而增大;采用活化120 s、体积分数为0.2%的PALA与4种食源性致病菌反应10 min,约可杀灭纯培养大肠埃希氏菌7.71 lg CFU/mL、沙门氏菌4.52 lg CFU/mL、金黄色葡萄球菌4.03 lg CFU/mL、单核增生李斯特菌3.90 lg CFU/mL。对4种纯培养食源性致病菌的杀灭率达99.9%以上(P<0.05),可杀灭3.9个对数值以上菌落总数的致病菌。综上所述,PALA可快速、高效杀灭常见食源性致病菌。
