Fracture parameters of welded joints with different strength matching and crack depth in weld metal are investigated by using the methods of elastoplastic finite element analysis and three point bend specimen test. Th...Fracture parameters of welded joints with different strength matching and crack depth in weld metal are investigated by using the methods of elastoplastic finite element analysis and three point bend specimen test. The results show that for shallow crack, the plastic zone turns large in loading process, and the fracture toughness turns high. The extent of the plastic zone of overmatched joint is larger than that of undermatched joint because it will extends to parent metal from the weld metal in loading process for the same CTOD value. The plastic zone of undermatched joint is restricted within the weld, and the size of that is small. Overmatched joint shows the fracture behaviour of shallow crack may more easily than the undermatched joint, while the two sorts of joint specimens have the same crack depth. Therefore, the fracture-resistant capability of overmatched weld is better than that of undermatched weld. when the toughness of weld metals is similar for both overmatched and undermatched joints.展开更多
以统一强度理论作为煤层塑性区的屈服判据,考虑中间主应力对煤层强度的提高作用,建立了平动冲击失稳之前煤层的应力统一解、扰动深度解析式以及塑性区宽度统一解,对其进行可比性分析、文献已有解答的对比验证,探讨了中间主应力效应、煤...以统一强度理论作为煤层塑性区的屈服判据,考虑中间主应力对煤层强度的提高作用,建立了平动冲击失稳之前煤层的应力统一解、扰动深度解析式以及塑性区宽度统一解,对其进行可比性分析、文献已有解答的对比验证,探讨了中间主应力效应、煤层埋深与厚度、煤层强度参数对平动冲击失稳的影响特性。研究结果表明:本文所得应力统一解和塑性区宽度统一解均是一系列有序解答的集合,并得到文献Mohr-Coulomb准则解答、Hoek-Brown准则解答以及Lippmann理论的验证,具有广泛的理论意义和良好的工程应用前景;当统一强度理论参数 b 从0增加到1时,煤层发生冲击失稳的破坏范围减小了25.3%,冲击倾向性即塑性区扩展率由0.63减小到0.47,这表明中间主应力对煤层平动冲击失稳的影响显著,应合理考虑中间主应力效应,以充分发挥煤层的承载潜力;支护力对煤层的塑性区宽度影响较大,当支护力从0增加到1 MPa时,塑性区宽度平均减小了21.3%,需切实构筑有效支护以减小煤层平动冲击失稳的破坏范围;深埋煤层的稳定性较差、冲击失稳时破坏范围较大,另外厚煤层相比于薄煤层的稳定性较高,但发生冲击失稳的破坏范围更大;黏聚力和内摩擦角作为煤层的重要强度参数,对煤层平动冲击失稳的影响十分显著,开挖设计时应充分考虑煤层强度参数的变化,特别是内摩擦角。展开更多
文摘Fracture parameters of welded joints with different strength matching and crack depth in weld metal are investigated by using the methods of elastoplastic finite element analysis and three point bend specimen test. The results show that for shallow crack, the plastic zone turns large in loading process, and the fracture toughness turns high. The extent of the plastic zone of overmatched joint is larger than that of undermatched joint because it will extends to parent metal from the weld metal in loading process for the same CTOD value. The plastic zone of undermatched joint is restricted within the weld, and the size of that is small. Overmatched joint shows the fracture behaviour of shallow crack may more easily than the undermatched joint, while the two sorts of joint specimens have the same crack depth. Therefore, the fracture-resistant capability of overmatched weld is better than that of undermatched weld. when the toughness of weld metals is similar for both overmatched and undermatched joints.
文摘以统一强度理论作为煤层塑性区的屈服判据,考虑中间主应力对煤层强度的提高作用,建立了平动冲击失稳之前煤层的应力统一解、扰动深度解析式以及塑性区宽度统一解,对其进行可比性分析、文献已有解答的对比验证,探讨了中间主应力效应、煤层埋深与厚度、煤层强度参数对平动冲击失稳的影响特性。研究结果表明:本文所得应力统一解和塑性区宽度统一解均是一系列有序解答的集合,并得到文献Mohr-Coulomb准则解答、Hoek-Brown准则解答以及Lippmann理论的验证,具有广泛的理论意义和良好的工程应用前景;当统一强度理论参数 b 从0增加到1时,煤层发生冲击失稳的破坏范围减小了25.3%,冲击倾向性即塑性区扩展率由0.63减小到0.47,这表明中间主应力对煤层平动冲击失稳的影响显著,应合理考虑中间主应力效应,以充分发挥煤层的承载潜力;支护力对煤层的塑性区宽度影响较大,当支护力从0增加到1 MPa时,塑性区宽度平均减小了21.3%,需切实构筑有效支护以减小煤层平动冲击失稳的破坏范围;深埋煤层的稳定性较差、冲击失稳时破坏范围较大,另外厚煤层相比于薄煤层的稳定性较高,但发生冲击失稳的破坏范围更大;黏聚力和内摩擦角作为煤层的重要强度参数,对煤层平动冲击失稳的影响十分显著,开挖设计时应充分考虑煤层强度参数的变化,特别是内摩擦角。