MODIFICATION OF TRANSITION METAL CATIONS TO POLYMER-STABILIZED PLATINUM COLLOIDAL CLUSTERS IN ENANTIOSELECTIVE HYDROGENATION OF METHYL PYRUVATE

Modification of transition metal cations to polymer-stabilized Pt colloidal clusters modified with cinchonidine was studied in enantioselective hydrogenation of methyl pyruvate.Compared to the enantiomeric excess(e.e.)value(71.4%) obtained without the presence of metal cations,obvious e.e.enhancement(up to 82.5%)was resulted from the addition of Zn^(2+) but with a certain decrease in activity.The reaction parameters in the presence of Zn^(2+) were also studied.It was found that the Pt colloidal catalysts in the presence of metal cations performed very differently from that in the absence of metal cations.

Modification of Metal Complex on the StereoselectiveHydrogenation of 2,3-Butanedione

The modification of some metal complexes on Pt/Al2O3 clusters leads to remarkable increases in both the activity and the selectivity for meso-2,3-butanediol in the stereoselectivity hydrogenation of 2,3-butanedione.

三苯胺酸为稳定剂的Pt金属簇的合成及其催化加氢性能

在乙醇水溶液中合成了以三苯胺酸为稳定剂的Pt金属簇。采用透射电子显微镜、傅里叶变换红外光谱、X射线粉末衍射方法对Pt金属簇进行了表征。实验结果表明,以三苯胺酸为稳定剂可以在较宽的金属与稳定剂配比范围内制备出Pt溶胶;当Pt与三苯胺酸的摩尔比为5时,所得Pt金属簇平均粒径约为2 nm,大约有56个三苯胺酸分子与一个Pt金属簇表面原子相结合,每个Pt金属簇粒子具有约50%的空表面,因而可有效地催化间苯氧基苯甲醛的加氢反应。在氢压0.1MPa、反应温度30℃的条件下,三苯胺酸稳定的Pt金属簇催化间苯氧基苯甲醛加氢反应11 h后,间苯氧基苯甲醛的转化率大于99%;3次重复实验结果表明,三苯胺酸稳定的Pt金属簇的催化加氢活性没有明显降低。

金属离子修饰的铂纳米金属簇催化2,3-戊二酮区域选择性氢化

Regioselective hydrogenation of 2,3 pentanedione was investigated over poly ( N vinyl 2 pyrrolidone) stabilized platinum nanoclusters (PVP Pt) with metal cation as modifier. The results indicated that the addition of metal cations as well as the increase of solvent polarity could enhance the regioselectivity for 3 hydroxy 2 pentanone. The use of Sn 2+ could remarkably activate the hydrogenation reaction while the use of Ce 3+ decreased the reaction activity greatly. The modification effect was explained by the toxic effect of metal cations on the metal catalyst, the polarization effect of metal cations on the carbonyl group and the steric effect of the substrate itself.

线性低价铂系金属簇合物的研究

长链线性配合物具有特有的结构、成键和性质 ,在分子器件和特殊性能低维材料等方面展示出潜在的应用前景。在低价状态下 ,铂系金属可自聚合形成一类含有多个金属原子的线性金属链式簇合物。本文就有关线性低价铂系金属簇合物的研究进展作一简述。

Pt金属簇-聚苄基醚型树枝状分子复合物的制备及其催化性能

在乙醇水溶液中以聚苄基醚三乙酸氯化铵(G_3-NACl)为稳定剂制备了 Pt 金属簇(G_3-NACl-Pt)。通过透射电子显微镜、X 射线粉末衍射、傅里叶变换红外光谱和紫外可见光谱等方法对 G_3-NACl-Pt 进行了表征。改变原料 H_2PtCl_6与 G_3-NACl的摩尔比,制备的 G_3-NACl_-Pt 的平均粒径为2.0～5.5 nm;当 n(H_2PtCl_6)∶n(G_3-NACl)≤30时,G_3-NACl-Pt 具有很好的稳定性;n(H_2PtCl_6)∶n(G_3-NACl)=60所制得的 G_3-NACl-Pt 放置数周后发生聚沉。以 G_3-NACl-Pt 为催化剂考察了催化邻硝基苯甲醚加氢反应的活性,结果表明,G_3-NACl-Pt 催化剂中 n(Pt)∶n(G_3-NACl)=30时,在 n(邻硝基苯甲醚)∶n(G_3-NACl-Pt)=900、H_2气氛、反应温度40℃的条件下、反应3.5 h 时邻硝基苯甲醚的转化率大于99%。G_3-NACl-Pt 催化剂的重复使用实验结果表明,G_3-NACl-Pt 可重复使用,重复使用后催化加氢活性没有明显降低。