The supercritical carbon dioxide extraction was applied to obtain essential oil from Pogostemon cablin in this work.Effect of extraction parameters including temperature,pressure,extraction time and particle size on e...The supercritical carbon dioxide extraction was applied to obtain essential oil from Pogostemon cablin in this work.Effect of extraction parameters including temperature,pressure,extraction time and particle size on extraction yield was investigated,and the response surface methodology with a Box–Behnken Design was used to achieve the optimized extraction conditions.The maximum yield of essential oil was 2.4356%under the conditions of extraction temperature 47°C,pressure 24.5 MPa and extraction time 119 min.Moreover,based on the Brunauer–Emmett–Teller theory of adsorption,a mathematical modeling was performed to correlate the measured data.The model shows a function relationship between extraction yield and time by a simple equation with three significantly adjustable parameters.These model parameters have been optimized through simulated annealing algorithm.The predicted data from the mathematical model show a good agreement with the experimental data of the different extraction parameters.展开更多
Pogostemon cablin essential oil(PEO),extracted from P.cablin,has anti-oxidant,anti-inflammatory,and anti-stress properties,as well as the ability to improve gastrointestinal digestion.This study aims to evaluate the e...Pogostemon cablin essential oil(PEO),extracted from P.cablin,has anti-oxidant,anti-inflammatory,and anti-stress properties,as well as the ability to improve gastrointestinal digestion.This study aims to evaluate the effects of PEO on the performance,rumen epithelial morphology,and barrier function in heat-stressed beef cattle.Thirty-six male Jingjiang cattle at 18 months old were randomly assigned into four groups and fed a diet containing PEO at 0(control),50,100,or 150 mg/kg in the feed concentrate(n=9).All experimental cattle were fed under high temperature and humidity in summer for 60 days.The results indicated that 50 mg/kg of PEO treatment enhanced the average daily gain of beef cattle compared with the control group(P=0.032).All PEO treatments reduced the diamine oxidase activity(P=0.004)and malondialdehyde content(P=0.008)in serum.In addition,the content of 70 kDa heat shock protein in the 100 mg/kg group was increased,and the activity of glutathione peroxidase and total antioxidant capacity in both 100 mg/kg and 150 mg/kg groups were enhanced compared to the control group(P<0.05).More importantly,PEO treatment with 50 mg/kg enhanced the mRNA relative expressions of occludin in ruminal epithelia but decreased the mRNA relative expressions of c-Jun N-terminal kinase,P38 mitogen-activated protein kinases,caspase-3,Beclin1(P<0.05),and extremely significant declined the mRNA relative expressions of extracellular regulated protein kinases and ubiquitin-binding protein in contrast to the control group(P<0.01).These findings indicated that dietary PEO supplementation might be favorable to improve growth performance and repairing damaged rumen epithelium of heat-stressed cattle by down-regulating the mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling pathway.展开更多
广藿香P og ostem on cablin别名刺蕊草、藿香,以干燥地上部分入药,是著名“南药”之一,为临床上常用的芳香化湿药,具有芳香化湿、和中止呕、发表解暑的功能。近年来对广藿香进行了包括品种鉴定、化学成分、药理作用和组织培养等方面的...广藿香P og ostem on cablin别名刺蕊草、藿香,以干燥地上部分入药,是著名“南药”之一,为临床上常用的芳香化湿药,具有芳香化湿、和中止呕、发表解暑的功能。近年来对广藿香进行了包括品种鉴定、化学成分、药理作用和组织培养等方面的广泛研究,阐明了广藿香的性状和显微特征,分析了影响其化学成分和量的各种因素,并对广藿香调节胃肠道功能和抗菌的药理作用进行了重点归纳。这些研究均为进一步探讨广藿香的品质评价标准、揭示其化学成分与药理作用的相关性提供了理论基础。展开更多
文摘The supercritical carbon dioxide extraction was applied to obtain essential oil from Pogostemon cablin in this work.Effect of extraction parameters including temperature,pressure,extraction time and particle size on extraction yield was investigated,and the response surface methodology with a Box–Behnken Design was used to achieve the optimized extraction conditions.The maximum yield of essential oil was 2.4356%under the conditions of extraction temperature 47°C,pressure 24.5 MPa and extraction time 119 min.Moreover,based on the Brunauer–Emmett–Teller theory of adsorption,a mathematical modeling was performed to correlate the measured data.The model shows a function relationship between extraction yield and time by a simple equation with three significantly adjustable parameters.These model parameters have been optimized through simulated annealing algorithm.The predicted data from the mathematical model show a good agreement with the experimental data of the different extraction parameters.
基金The National Natural Science Foundation of China (32060768)Central guidance for local scientifc and technological development funding projects of China (20231zdf03083)the China Agriculture Research System of MOF and MARA (CARS-37)provided financial support for this study.
文摘Pogostemon cablin essential oil(PEO),extracted from P.cablin,has anti-oxidant,anti-inflammatory,and anti-stress properties,as well as the ability to improve gastrointestinal digestion.This study aims to evaluate the effects of PEO on the performance,rumen epithelial morphology,and barrier function in heat-stressed beef cattle.Thirty-six male Jingjiang cattle at 18 months old were randomly assigned into four groups and fed a diet containing PEO at 0(control),50,100,or 150 mg/kg in the feed concentrate(n=9).All experimental cattle were fed under high temperature and humidity in summer for 60 days.The results indicated that 50 mg/kg of PEO treatment enhanced the average daily gain of beef cattle compared with the control group(P=0.032).All PEO treatments reduced the diamine oxidase activity(P=0.004)and malondialdehyde content(P=0.008)in serum.In addition,the content of 70 kDa heat shock protein in the 100 mg/kg group was increased,and the activity of glutathione peroxidase and total antioxidant capacity in both 100 mg/kg and 150 mg/kg groups were enhanced compared to the control group(P<0.05).More importantly,PEO treatment with 50 mg/kg enhanced the mRNA relative expressions of occludin in ruminal epithelia but decreased the mRNA relative expressions of c-Jun N-terminal kinase,P38 mitogen-activated protein kinases,caspase-3,Beclin1(P<0.05),and extremely significant declined the mRNA relative expressions of extracellular regulated protein kinases and ubiquitin-binding protein in contrast to the control group(P<0.01).These findings indicated that dietary PEO supplementation might be favorable to improve growth performance and repairing damaged rumen epithelium of heat-stressed cattle by down-regulating the mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling pathway.
文摘广藿香P og ostem on cablin别名刺蕊草、藿香,以干燥地上部分入药,是著名“南药”之一,为临床上常用的芳香化湿药,具有芳香化湿、和中止呕、发表解暑的功能。近年来对广藿香进行了包括品种鉴定、化学成分、药理作用和组织培养等方面的广泛研究,阐明了广藿香的性状和显微特征,分析了影响其化学成分和量的各种因素,并对广藿香调节胃肠道功能和抗菌的药理作用进行了重点归纳。这些研究均为进一步探讨广藿香的品质评价标准、揭示其化学成分与药理作用的相关性提供了理论基础。
