The authors of this article have successfully treated various cases of urinary dysfunction by means of acupuncture. Some of the cases are reported in the following.
Baihui (GV 20) point can treat many diseases, especially, Qi deficiency and Yang insufficiency in chronic, consumptive and intractable diseases, most achieving good therapeutic effects.The authors have treated epileps...Baihui (GV 20) point can treat many diseases, especially, Qi deficiency and Yang insufficiency in chronic, consumptive and intractable diseases, most achieving good therapeutic effects.The authors have treated epilepsy, deafness, blepharoptosis, etc. difficult and complicated miscellaneousdiseases mainly using Baihui point combined with other adjuvant points, attaining better results. Intreatment of epilepsy with Baihui point, reinforcing method was used at the resting stage, strengthening the body resistance to consolidate the constitution, promoting Yang function and removing obstruction of the Dumai, and the reducing method was used at the stage of attack, relieving convulsion andspasm, and inducing resuscitation for treating both the principal and the secondary aspects of the disease at the same time. In acupuncture treatment of deafness with reinforcing method, regulating Qi toreach the ear, supplementing Qi and replenishing essence, nourishing the orifices and improving thefaculty of hearing. As treatment of blepharoptosis with Baihui point, it has the function of supplementing Qi to sending up. Both reinforcing and reducing methods can be used for acupuncture at Baihuipoint, but reinforcing method is more used. The authors often use needle inserting method by pinchingthe skin, with twirling manipulation, and experiencing the needling sensation by the right hand, so thatQi can rapidly reach the diseased part.展开更多
目的研究百会穴久留针法通过脑源性神经营养因子(BDNF)/酪氨酸受体激酶B(TrkB)通路改善缺血性脑卒中小鼠神经功能的作用及机制。方法选择雄性C57BL/6J小鼠48只,随机分为假手术1组、模型1组、久留针1组、普通留针组,每组12只。后3组采用...目的研究百会穴久留针法通过脑源性神经营养因子(BDNF)/酪氨酸受体激酶B(TrkB)通路改善缺血性脑卒中小鼠神经功能的作用及机制。方法选择雄性C57BL/6J小鼠48只,随机分为假手术1组、模型1组、久留针1组、普通留针组,每组12只。后3组采用线栓法制备缺血性脑卒中模型,手术造模后第1天起久留针1组和普通留针组分别给予百会穴久留针和普通留针治疗,连续14 d。另选择雄性C57BL/6J小鼠40只,随机分为假手术2组、模型2组、久留针2组、久留针3组,每组10只。后3组采用线栓法制备缺血性脑卒中模型,针灸治疗前分别给予腺相关病毒100μl单次尾静脉注射。采用改良神经功能缺损评分(mNSS)及水迷宫实验的逃避潜伏期、目标象限停留时间、穿越原平台次数评价神经功能。结果与假手术1组比较,模型1组mNSS评分、目标象限停留时间、穿越原平台次数及缺血脑组织BDNF、TrkB表达明显降低,细胞凋亡率及裂解型半胱氨酸天冬氨酸蛋白酶3(Caspase-3)表达明显增加,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);与模型1组比较,久留针1组和普通留针组mNSS评分、目标象限停留时间、穿越原平台次数及缺血脑组织BDNF、TrkB表达明显增加,细胞凋亡率及裂解型Caspase-3表达明显降低,且久留针1组上述变化较普通留针组更为显著,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。与久留针2组比较,久留针3组mNSS评分、目标象限停留时间、穿越原平台次数及缺血脑组织中BDNF表达明显降低(P<0.05),细胞凋亡率及裂解型Caspase-3表达明显增加[(16.41±2.25)%vs(7.59±1.09)%;1.46±0.16 vs 0.94±0.12,P<0.05]。结论百会穴久留针治疗对缺血性脑卒中小鼠神经功能的改善作用更为显著,激活BDNF/TrkB通路是其发挥神经保护作用的相关分子机制。展开更多
Objective:To study and analyze the clinical effect of electroacupuncture at Baihui and Neiguan Points on cognitive function recovery of elderly patients after general anesthesia.Methods:The subjects were 80 elderly pa...Objective:To study and analyze the clinical effect of electroacupuncture at Baihui and Neiguan Points on cognitive function recovery of elderly patients after general anesthesia.Methods:The subjects were 80 elderly patients who received general anesthesia from January 2019 to February 2021.According to different anesthesia methods,they were divided into research group(electroacupuncture at Baihui and Neiguan combined with conventional drug anesthesia)and control group(simple drug anesthesia).The postoperative cognitive function recovery of the two groups was observed and compared.Results:Compared with the control group,the MMSE score and POCD incidence of research group were significantly better.There was significant difference between the two groups(P<0.05).Conclusion:Conclusion electroacupuncture at Baihui and Neiguan combined with conventional drug anesthesia can promote the recovery of cognitive function and prevent cognitive dysfunction in elderly patients under general anesthesia.展开更多
目的观察项七针针刺联合百会压灸治疗颈性眩晕的临床疗效。方法将90例颈性眩晕患者随机分为治疗组和对照组,每组45例。对照组采用项七针针刺治疗,治疗组在对照组基础上采用百会穴压灸治疗。两组治疗后均采用海特光照射颈枕部。观察两组...目的观察项七针针刺联合百会压灸治疗颈性眩晕的临床疗效。方法将90例颈性眩晕患者随机分为治疗组和对照组,每组45例。对照组采用项七针针刺治疗,治疗组在对照组基础上采用百会穴压灸治疗。两组治疗后均采用海特光照射颈枕部。观察两组治疗前后疼痛视觉模拟量表(visual analog scale,VAS)评分、颈性眩晕症状与功能评估量表(evaluation scale for cervical vertigo,ESCV)评分及颈部红外热成像温度的变化情况,比较两组临床疗效。结果两组治疗后ESCV评分及红外热成像温度均较同组治疗前显著升高,VAS评分显著降低,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗组治疗后ESCV评分及红外热成像温度明显高于对照组,VAS评分明显低于对照组,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗组治疗后总有效率为93.2%,明显高于对照组的77.8%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论项七针针刺联合百会穴压灸可明显改善颈性眩晕患者的临床症状,缓解疼痛,有助于提高患者生活质量。展开更多
目的观察电针百会、风府穴对焦虑模型大鼠行为学及脑源性神经营养因子(Brain-derived neuro⁃trophic factor,BDNF)、促肾上腺皮质释放激素(Corticotropin releasing hormone,CRH)、皮质醇(Cortisol,CORT)表达的影响,探讨针刺治疗焦虑障...目的观察电针百会、风府穴对焦虑模型大鼠行为学及脑源性神经营养因子(Brain-derived neuro⁃trophic factor,BDNF)、促肾上腺皮质释放激素(Corticotropin releasing hormone,CRH)、皮质醇(Cortisol,CORT)表达的影响,探讨针刺治疗焦虑障碍效应及作用机制。方法将30只SPF级SD雄性大鼠按随机数字表法分为正常组、模型组、电针组,每组各10只。采用慢性不可预见性应激刺激法制备焦虑大鼠模型。电针组取“百会”“风府”穴进行电针操作,隔日1次,20 min/次,造模与干预共计15 d。15 d后,采用高架十字迷宫实验(Elevated plus maze,EPM)和自发活动旷场实验(Open field test,OFT)测试大鼠行为学变化,HE染色法观察大鼠海马形态,免疫组化法观察海马组织内BDNF蛋白表达,酶联免疫吸附法检测血清BDNF、CRH与CORT的含量。结果与正常组比较,模型组大鼠进入开臂次数百分比(The percentage of open arm entry,OE%)、开臂停留时间百分比(The per⁃centage of open arm time,OT%)明显降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),水平得分、垂直得分明显下降,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),血清BDNF、CRH、CORT含量明显升高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),海马神经元数量和BDNF蛋白阳性明显减少,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);与模型组比较,电针组OE%、OT%值明显升高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),水平得分、垂直得分明显升高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),海马神经元数量和BDNF蛋白阳性含量明显增加,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),血清BDNF、CRH、CORT含量明显降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论电针可改善焦虑大鼠的焦虑样行为症状,其抗焦虑的机制可能与上调海马BDNF水平,抑制血清中BDNF、CORT、CRH的表达,使下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺(Hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal,HPA)轴亢进受抑有关。展开更多
【目的】观察电针百会、风府、双侧肾俞穴联合人脐带间充质干细胞(hUC-MSCs)移植对缺血性脑损伤大鼠的脑保护作用及机制。【方法】将40只SD大鼠随机分为正常组、模型组、移植组、联合组,每组10只。除正常组,其他各组大鼠建立脑缺血再灌...【目的】观察电针百会、风府、双侧肾俞穴联合人脐带间充质干细胞(hUC-MSCs)移植对缺血性脑损伤大鼠的脑保护作用及机制。【方法】将40只SD大鼠随机分为正常组、模型组、移植组、联合组,每组10只。除正常组,其他各组大鼠建立脑缺血再灌注损伤模型。在造模结束24 h后,移植组大鼠给予0.5 m L 2×10^(6)个hUC-MSCs细胞悬液一次性尾静脉植入,联合组在移植组治疗基础上,给予电针百会穴、风府穴、双侧肾俞穴,每次30 min,每日1次,连续针刺3周。治疗结束后,苏木素-伊红(HE)染色法观察海马组织病理形态,脱氧核糖核苷酸末端转移酶介导的缺口末端标记(TUNEL)法观察脑组织细胞凋亡情况,免疫荧光法检测脑组织腺苷A2A受体(ADORA2A)表达,免疫组织化学法检测脑组织糖原合酶激酶3β(GSK-3β)、β-连环蛋白(β-catenin)表达,Western Blot法检测脑组织跨膜蛋白闭锁蛋白(Occludin)、胞质附着蛋白(ZO-1)表达。【结果】与正常组比较,模型组脑组织细胞凋亡率升高,脑组织ADORA2A阳性表达率及GSK-3β蛋白表达水平升高,Occludin、ZO-1、β-catenin蛋白表达水平降低(P<0.05),HE染色结果显示,模型组海马组织结构明显异常;与模型组比较,移植组和联合组大鼠脑组织细胞凋亡率降低,脑组织ADORA2A阳性表达率及GSK-3β蛋白表达水平降低,Occludin、ZO-1、β-catenin蛋白表达水平升高(P<0.05),海马组织病理程度明显减轻;与移植组比较,联合组脑组织细胞凋亡率降低,脑组织ADORA2A阳性表达率及GSK-3β蛋白表达水平降低,Occludin、ZO-1、β-catenin蛋白表达水平升高(P<0.05)。【结论】电针百会、风府、双侧肾俞穴联合hUC-MSCs可改善缺血性脑损伤大鼠血脑屏障,抑制脑组织ADORA2A、GSK-3β表达,提高β-catenin表达,抑制脑组织细胞凋亡,起到脑保护作用,且作用效果优于单纯hUC-MSCs移植。展开更多
文摘The authors of this article have successfully treated various cases of urinary dysfunction by means of acupuncture. Some of the cases are reported in the following.
文摘Baihui (GV 20) point can treat many diseases, especially, Qi deficiency and Yang insufficiency in chronic, consumptive and intractable diseases, most achieving good therapeutic effects.The authors have treated epilepsy, deafness, blepharoptosis, etc. difficult and complicated miscellaneousdiseases mainly using Baihui point combined with other adjuvant points, attaining better results. Intreatment of epilepsy with Baihui point, reinforcing method was used at the resting stage, strengthening the body resistance to consolidate the constitution, promoting Yang function and removing obstruction of the Dumai, and the reducing method was used at the stage of attack, relieving convulsion andspasm, and inducing resuscitation for treating both the principal and the secondary aspects of the disease at the same time. In acupuncture treatment of deafness with reinforcing method, regulating Qi toreach the ear, supplementing Qi and replenishing essence, nourishing the orifices and improving thefaculty of hearing. As treatment of blepharoptosis with Baihui point, it has the function of supplementing Qi to sending up. Both reinforcing and reducing methods can be used for acupuncture at Baihuipoint, but reinforcing method is more used. The authors often use needle inserting method by pinchingthe skin, with twirling manipulation, and experiencing the needling sensation by the right hand, so thatQi can rapidly reach the diseased part.
文摘目的研究百会穴久留针法通过脑源性神经营养因子(BDNF)/酪氨酸受体激酶B(TrkB)通路改善缺血性脑卒中小鼠神经功能的作用及机制。方法选择雄性C57BL/6J小鼠48只,随机分为假手术1组、模型1组、久留针1组、普通留针组,每组12只。后3组采用线栓法制备缺血性脑卒中模型,手术造模后第1天起久留针1组和普通留针组分别给予百会穴久留针和普通留针治疗,连续14 d。另选择雄性C57BL/6J小鼠40只,随机分为假手术2组、模型2组、久留针2组、久留针3组,每组10只。后3组采用线栓法制备缺血性脑卒中模型,针灸治疗前分别给予腺相关病毒100μl单次尾静脉注射。采用改良神经功能缺损评分(mNSS)及水迷宫实验的逃避潜伏期、目标象限停留时间、穿越原平台次数评价神经功能。结果与假手术1组比较,模型1组mNSS评分、目标象限停留时间、穿越原平台次数及缺血脑组织BDNF、TrkB表达明显降低,细胞凋亡率及裂解型半胱氨酸天冬氨酸蛋白酶3(Caspase-3)表达明显增加,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);与模型1组比较,久留针1组和普通留针组mNSS评分、目标象限停留时间、穿越原平台次数及缺血脑组织BDNF、TrkB表达明显增加,细胞凋亡率及裂解型Caspase-3表达明显降低,且久留针1组上述变化较普通留针组更为显著,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。与久留针2组比较,久留针3组mNSS评分、目标象限停留时间、穿越原平台次数及缺血脑组织中BDNF表达明显降低(P<0.05),细胞凋亡率及裂解型Caspase-3表达明显增加[(16.41±2.25)%vs(7.59±1.09)%;1.46±0.16 vs 0.94±0.12,P<0.05]。结论百会穴久留针治疗对缺血性脑卒中小鼠神经功能的改善作用更为显著,激活BDNF/TrkB通路是其发挥神经保护作用的相关分子机制。
基金Natural Science Basic Research Program of Shaanxi Province(No.:2020JQ-950).
文摘Objective:To study and analyze the clinical effect of electroacupuncture at Baihui and Neiguan Points on cognitive function recovery of elderly patients after general anesthesia.Methods:The subjects were 80 elderly patients who received general anesthesia from January 2019 to February 2021.According to different anesthesia methods,they were divided into research group(electroacupuncture at Baihui and Neiguan combined with conventional drug anesthesia)and control group(simple drug anesthesia).The postoperative cognitive function recovery of the two groups was observed and compared.Results:Compared with the control group,the MMSE score and POCD incidence of research group were significantly better.There was significant difference between the two groups(P<0.05).Conclusion:Conclusion electroacupuncture at Baihui and Neiguan combined with conventional drug anesthesia can promote the recovery of cognitive function and prevent cognitive dysfunction in elderly patients under general anesthesia.
文摘目的观察项七针针刺联合百会压灸治疗颈性眩晕的临床疗效。方法将90例颈性眩晕患者随机分为治疗组和对照组,每组45例。对照组采用项七针针刺治疗,治疗组在对照组基础上采用百会穴压灸治疗。两组治疗后均采用海特光照射颈枕部。观察两组治疗前后疼痛视觉模拟量表(visual analog scale,VAS)评分、颈性眩晕症状与功能评估量表(evaluation scale for cervical vertigo,ESCV)评分及颈部红外热成像温度的变化情况,比较两组临床疗效。结果两组治疗后ESCV评分及红外热成像温度均较同组治疗前显著升高,VAS评分显著降低,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗组治疗后ESCV评分及红外热成像温度明显高于对照组,VAS评分明显低于对照组,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗组治疗后总有效率为93.2%,明显高于对照组的77.8%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论项七针针刺联合百会穴压灸可明显改善颈性眩晕患者的临床症状,缓解疼痛,有助于提高患者生活质量。
文摘目的观察电针百会、风府穴对焦虑模型大鼠行为学及脑源性神经营养因子(Brain-derived neuro⁃trophic factor,BDNF)、促肾上腺皮质释放激素(Corticotropin releasing hormone,CRH)、皮质醇(Cortisol,CORT)表达的影响,探讨针刺治疗焦虑障碍效应及作用机制。方法将30只SPF级SD雄性大鼠按随机数字表法分为正常组、模型组、电针组,每组各10只。采用慢性不可预见性应激刺激法制备焦虑大鼠模型。电针组取“百会”“风府”穴进行电针操作,隔日1次,20 min/次,造模与干预共计15 d。15 d后,采用高架十字迷宫实验(Elevated plus maze,EPM)和自发活动旷场实验(Open field test,OFT)测试大鼠行为学变化,HE染色法观察大鼠海马形态,免疫组化法观察海马组织内BDNF蛋白表达,酶联免疫吸附法检测血清BDNF、CRH与CORT的含量。结果与正常组比较,模型组大鼠进入开臂次数百分比(The percentage of open arm entry,OE%)、开臂停留时间百分比(The per⁃centage of open arm time,OT%)明显降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),水平得分、垂直得分明显下降,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),血清BDNF、CRH、CORT含量明显升高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),海马神经元数量和BDNF蛋白阳性明显减少,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);与模型组比较,电针组OE%、OT%值明显升高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),水平得分、垂直得分明显升高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),海马神经元数量和BDNF蛋白阳性含量明显增加,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),血清BDNF、CRH、CORT含量明显降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论电针可改善焦虑大鼠的焦虑样行为症状,其抗焦虑的机制可能与上调海马BDNF水平,抑制血清中BDNF、CORT、CRH的表达,使下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺(Hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal,HPA)轴亢进受抑有关。
文摘【目的】观察电针百会、风府、双侧肾俞穴联合人脐带间充质干细胞(hUC-MSCs)移植对缺血性脑损伤大鼠的脑保护作用及机制。【方法】将40只SD大鼠随机分为正常组、模型组、移植组、联合组,每组10只。除正常组,其他各组大鼠建立脑缺血再灌注损伤模型。在造模结束24 h后,移植组大鼠给予0.5 m L 2×10^(6)个hUC-MSCs细胞悬液一次性尾静脉植入,联合组在移植组治疗基础上,给予电针百会穴、风府穴、双侧肾俞穴,每次30 min,每日1次,连续针刺3周。治疗结束后,苏木素-伊红(HE)染色法观察海马组织病理形态,脱氧核糖核苷酸末端转移酶介导的缺口末端标记(TUNEL)法观察脑组织细胞凋亡情况,免疫荧光法检测脑组织腺苷A2A受体(ADORA2A)表达,免疫组织化学法检测脑组织糖原合酶激酶3β(GSK-3β)、β-连环蛋白(β-catenin)表达,Western Blot法检测脑组织跨膜蛋白闭锁蛋白(Occludin)、胞质附着蛋白(ZO-1)表达。【结果】与正常组比较,模型组脑组织细胞凋亡率升高,脑组织ADORA2A阳性表达率及GSK-3β蛋白表达水平升高,Occludin、ZO-1、β-catenin蛋白表达水平降低(P<0.05),HE染色结果显示,模型组海马组织结构明显异常;与模型组比较,移植组和联合组大鼠脑组织细胞凋亡率降低,脑组织ADORA2A阳性表达率及GSK-3β蛋白表达水平降低,Occludin、ZO-1、β-catenin蛋白表达水平升高(P<0.05),海马组织病理程度明显减轻;与移植组比较,联合组脑组织细胞凋亡率降低,脑组织ADORA2A阳性表达率及GSK-3β蛋白表达水平降低,Occludin、ZO-1、β-catenin蛋白表达水平升高(P<0.05)。【结论】电针百会、风府、双侧肾俞穴联合hUC-MSCs可改善缺血性脑损伤大鼠血脑屏障,抑制脑组织ADORA2A、GSK-3β表达,提高β-catenin表达,抑制脑组织细胞凋亡,起到脑保护作用,且作用效果优于单纯hUC-MSCs移植。
