We fabricate and characterize Au nanoparticle-aggregated nanowires by using the nano meniscus-induced colloidal stacking method. The Au nanoparticle solution ejects with guidance of nanopipette/quartz tuning fork-base...We fabricate and characterize Au nanoparticle-aggregated nanowires by using the nano meniscus-induced colloidal stacking method. The Au nanoparticle solution ejects with guidance of nanopipette/quartz tuning fork-based atomic force microscope in ambient conditions, and the stacking particles form Au nanoparticle-aggregated nanowire while the nozzle retracts from the surface. Their mechanical properties with relatively low elastic modulus are in situ investigated by using the same apparatus.展开更多
采用多层感知器模型、随机森林模型为第一层子模型,极端树模型为第二层元模型,建立基于Stacking集成机器学习的波浪预报算法,并引入邻域平均法抑制在拐点处产生的数值震荡。以长江口外海2016年1-9月的风速和中国近海波高数据为数据源,...采用多层感知器模型、随机森林模型为第一层子模型,极端树模型为第二层元模型,建立基于Stacking集成机器学习的波浪预报算法,并引入邻域平均法抑制在拐点处产生的数值震荡。以长江口外海2016年1-9月的风速和中国近海波高数据为数据源,利用机器学习风速与有效波高之间的关系,将2016年10-11月的风速、波高数据用于预报结果的对比分析,预报前45 d R^2拟合优度达到0.97以上,平均误差最大值为0.08 m,平均相对误差最大值为0.05,预报结果与波浪谱模型结果趋势一致,准确度较高;预报结果后15 d误差增长较快,这与训练集数据中寒潮浪占比较少有关。展开更多
Molecular dynamics(MD) simulations are performed to investigate the effects of stress on generalized stacking fault(GSF) energy of three fcc metals(Cu, Al, and Ni). The simulation model is deformed by uniaxial tension...Molecular dynamics(MD) simulations are performed to investigate the effects of stress on generalized stacking fault(GSF) energy of three fcc metals(Cu, Al, and Ni). The simulation model is deformed by uniaxial tension or compression in each of [111], [11-2], and [1-10] directions, respectively, before shifting the lattice to calculate the GSF curve. Simulation results show that the values of unstable stacking fault energy(γusf), stable stacking fault energy(γsf), and unstable twin fault energy(γutf) of the three elements can change with the preloaded tensile or compressive stress in different directions.The ratio of γsf/γusf, which is related to the energy barrier for full dislocation nucleation, and the ratio of γutf/γusf, which is related to the energy barrier for twinning formation are plotted each as a function of the preloading stress. The results of this study reveal that the stress state can change the energy barrier of defect nucleation in the crystal lattice, and thereby can play an important role in the deformation mechanism of nanocrystalline material.展开更多
为提高元分类器的预测精度,在基于分类器类向量输出的Stacking算法基础上,提出一种基于熵权法的堆叠泛化算法E-Stacking (Stacking based entropy),对于基分类器的输出类别,引入一种熵权法ELFMF (label frequency and mistake frequency...为提高元分类器的预测精度,在基于分类器类向量输出的Stacking算法基础上,提出一种基于熵权法的堆叠泛化算法E-Stacking (Stacking based entropy),对于基分类器的输出类别,引入一种熵权法ELFMF (label frequency and mistake frequency based entropy)。通过考虑基分类器预测结果出现的频率及错误率,以及预测结果在各个类别中的分散度,增强多个元分类器成员之间的差异性,增加堆叠算法的泛化效果。实验结果表明,与传统及各种改进的Stacking算法相比,该算法有效提高了预测精度且更具有适用性。展开更多
Split sleeve cold expansion(SSCX)can efiectively enhance fatigue life of holes by improving the field of residual stress.Numerical simulations were conducted to investigate the parameter influence mechanism and obtain...Split sleeve cold expansion(SSCX)can efiectively enhance fatigue life of holes by improving the field of residual stress.Numerical simulations were conducted to investigate the parameter influence mechanism and obtain higher compressive residual stress(CRS).Expansion method,degree of cold expansion(DCE),friction coefficient between laminations and depth-diameter ratio were analyzed.For Ti-Al stacked joint holes,two expansion methods are proposed,namely aluminum alloy first followed titanium alloy(Al first)and titanium alloy first followed aluminum alloy(Ti first).The results show that expansion method and DCE have significant efiects on the field of circumferential residual stress,and the friction has a negligible influence.A higher value of CRS and a wider layer of plastic deformation are induced with Ti first.Optimal DCE of TiAl stacked structure is 5.2%-5.6%.As the depth-diameter ratio is in the range of 0.5-1.25,a positive linear correlation between the maximum compressive residual stress(CRS_(max))and depth-diameter ratio is shown.展开更多
基金supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) Grant funded by the Korea government (MSIP) (No. 200983512)Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (2013R1A6A3A03063900)the Brain Korea 21
文摘We fabricate and characterize Au nanoparticle-aggregated nanowires by using the nano meniscus-induced colloidal stacking method. The Au nanoparticle solution ejects with guidance of nanopipette/quartz tuning fork-based atomic force microscope in ambient conditions, and the stacking particles form Au nanoparticle-aggregated nanowire while the nozzle retracts from the surface. Their mechanical properties with relatively low elastic modulus are in situ investigated by using the same apparatus.
文摘采用多层感知器模型、随机森林模型为第一层子模型,极端树模型为第二层元模型,建立基于Stacking集成机器学习的波浪预报算法,并引入邻域平均法抑制在拐点处产生的数值震荡。以长江口外海2016年1-9月的风速和中国近海波高数据为数据源,利用机器学习风速与有效波高之间的关系,将2016年10-11月的风速、波高数据用于预报结果的对比分析,预报前45 d R^2拟合优度达到0.97以上,平均误差最大值为0.08 m,平均相对误差最大值为0.05,预报结果与波浪谱模型结果趋势一致,准确度较高;预报结果后15 d误差增长较快,这与训练集数据中寒潮浪占比较少有关。
基金supported by Australia Research Council Discovery Projects(Grant No.DP130103973)financially supported by the China Scholarship Council(CSC)
文摘Molecular dynamics(MD) simulations are performed to investigate the effects of stress on generalized stacking fault(GSF) energy of three fcc metals(Cu, Al, and Ni). The simulation model is deformed by uniaxial tension or compression in each of [111], [11-2], and [1-10] directions, respectively, before shifting the lattice to calculate the GSF curve. Simulation results show that the values of unstable stacking fault energy(γusf), stable stacking fault energy(γsf), and unstable twin fault energy(γutf) of the three elements can change with the preloaded tensile or compressive stress in different directions.The ratio of γsf/γusf, which is related to the energy barrier for full dislocation nucleation, and the ratio of γutf/γusf, which is related to the energy barrier for twinning formation are plotted each as a function of the preloading stress. The results of this study reveal that the stress state can change the energy barrier of defect nucleation in the crystal lattice, and thereby can play an important role in the deformation mechanism of nanocrystalline material.
文摘为提高元分类器的预测精度,在基于分类器类向量输出的Stacking算法基础上,提出一种基于熵权法的堆叠泛化算法E-Stacking (Stacking based entropy),对于基分类器的输出类别,引入一种熵权法ELFMF (label frequency and mistake frequency based entropy)。通过考虑基分类器预测结果出现的频率及错误率,以及预测结果在各个类别中的分散度,增强多个元分类器成员之间的差异性,增加堆叠算法的泛化效果。实验结果表明,与传统及各种改进的Stacking算法相比,该算法有效提高了预测精度且更具有适用性。
基金Funded by National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51175257)。
文摘Split sleeve cold expansion(SSCX)can efiectively enhance fatigue life of holes by improving the field of residual stress.Numerical simulations were conducted to investigate the parameter influence mechanism and obtain higher compressive residual stress(CRS).Expansion method,degree of cold expansion(DCE),friction coefficient between laminations and depth-diameter ratio were analyzed.For Ti-Al stacked joint holes,two expansion methods are proposed,namely aluminum alloy first followed titanium alloy(Al first)and titanium alloy first followed aluminum alloy(Ti first).The results show that expansion method and DCE have significant efiects on the field of circumferential residual stress,and the friction has a negligible influence.A higher value of CRS and a wider layer of plastic deformation are induced with Ti first.Optimal DCE of TiAl stacked structure is 5.2%-5.6%.As the depth-diameter ratio is in the range of 0.5-1.25,a positive linear correlation between the maximum compressive residual stress(CRS_(max))and depth-diameter ratio is shown.