Macrophage polarization in cardiac transplantation:Insights into immune modulation and therapeutic approaches

The role and regulatory mechanisms of macrophage polarization in cardiac transplantation have gained significant attention.Macrophages can polarize into either the M1(pro-inflammatory)or M2(anti-inflammatory)phenotype in response to environmental cues.M1 macrophages facilitate transplant rejection by releasing inflammatory mediators and activating T cells,whereas M2 macrophages support graft survival by secreting antiinflammatory factors and promoting tissue repair.Mitochondrial quality control regulation plays a crucial role in macrophage polarization,which may influence graft survival and immune responses.This review provides an overview of the current understanding of mitochondrial quality control-regulated macrophage polarization in cardiac transplantation,its effects on graft outcomes,and potential therapeutic strategies to modulate this process to enhance transplant success rates.The review was conducted by systematically analyzing recent studies and integrating findings from key research articles to synthesize a comprehensive understanding of this emerging field.

基于铁路信创PC终端的应用集中管控技术研究

分析了铁路信创PC终端应用现状,从级联管控、软件下发和安全策略下发3个角度,探讨基于铁路信创PC终端的应用集中管控关键技术。通过研究,实现了对信创终端的精确访问控制和全面安全防护,显著提升了铁路系统的信息安全和管理效率。

The number of least degrees of freedom required for a polarization controller to transform any state of polarization to any other output covering the entire Poincar sphere

Using two typical types of polarization controller, this paper analyses theoretically and experimentally the fact that it is necessary to adjust at least three instead of two waveplates in order to transform any state of polarization to any other output covering the entire Poincar6 sphere. The experimental results are exactly in accordance with the theory discussed in this paper. It has corrected the conventional and inaccurate point of view that two waveplates of a polarization controller are adequate to complete the transformation of state of polarization.

Modeling and Design of LiNbO_3 Electro-optic Polarization Controller

A theoretical model for describing the operation of an electro-optical polarization controller on LiNbO3 is presented. The model can be used to optimize the device’s structure and parameters to reach a specific polarization control. Meanwhile, some aspects on the design of an electro-optical polarization controller are described.

Polarization characteristics of Pc3 pulsations at Zhongshan Station of Antarctica

In this paper the data of geomagnetic pulsations at Zhongshan Station from February 3 to Novernber 30 in 1996 are analyzed in ordcr to study polarization characteristics of Zhongshan Station Pc3 pulsations which comprises the cusp Pc3 pulsation and the nightside Pc3 pulsation. For the cusp Pc3 pulsation. the right-handed polarization is always dominant. But their orientation of major axes of polarizations changes with season, NW-SE is dominant in summer and NE-SW in winter. For the nightside Pc3 pulsation,the right-handed with NE-SW is always dominant before midnight. But the left-handed with the mixing orientation of major axes is dominant in summer and the NE-SW with the mixing polarization sense is dominant in winter after midnight. It means that the two types of Zongshan Station Pc3 pulsations have different sources.

基于ZYNQ-7000的飞控计算机PC/104总线数传链路设计

针对飞控计算机面向多模块、多种类接口资源方向发展引发的原有飞控计算机固有性能不足、可拓展性差的问题,提出一种基于ARM+FPGA的软硬件协同工作、以PC/104作为多模块间通信总线的飞控计算机框架。该框架中针对PC/104总线与系统主存传输的带宽不匹配问题,设计了双通道数据缓冲路径,通过FPGA设计IP实现PC/104总线时序的控制,以DMA的方式实现总线与主存DDR之间的高速数据缓存。实验结果表明,所设计的飞控数据链路可实现模块间PC/104总线以40 Mb/s的速度进行数据传输,以及通过总线实现外设到系统主存之间微秒级别延迟的高速数据交换,保证了多模块工作时的数据传输效率。

基于PC架构的可编程控制器发展趋势及其在风电控制领域的应用

基于PC架构的可编程控制器(PC-Based PLC)是在PC平台和嵌入式操作系统基础上开发的可编程控制器。在风电机组级控制系统(包括主控系统、变桨系统、偏航系统、状态监测系统等)、风电场站级监控系统(包括SCADA系统、AGC、AVC系统等)领域,PC-Based PLC均有广泛应用。对PLC可编程控制器的PC架构、基于PC-Based PLC的风电机组控制系统技术架构等进行了阐述,结合双馈型风电机组控制系统分析了风电机组控制系统的发展现状及存在问题,同时结合云化、分布式、边缘计算等工业控制前沿方向分析了PC-Based PLC在风电控制领域的技术发展趋势。

A 1-bit electronically reconfigurable beam steerable metasurface reflectarray with multiple polarization manipulations

A 1-bit electronically controlled metasurface reflectarray is presented to achieve beam steering with multiple polarization manipulations. A metsurface unit cell loaded by two PIN diodes is designed. By switching the two PIN diodes between ON and OFF states, the isotropic and anisotropic reflections can be flexibly achieved. For either the isotropic reflection or the anisotropic reflection, the two operation states achieve the reflection coefficients with approximately equal magnitude and 180°out of phase, thus giving rise to the isotropic/anisotropic 1-bit metasurface unit cells. With the 1-bit unit cells, a 12-by-12 metasurface reflectarray is optimally designed and fabricated. Under either y-or x-polarized incident wave illumination, the reflectarray can achieve the co-polarized and cross-polarized beam scanning, respectively, with the peak gains of 20.08 d Bi and 17.26 d Bi within the scan range of about ±50°. With the right-handed circular polarization(RHCP) excitation, the left-handed circular polarization(LHCP) radiation with the peak gain of 16.98 d Bic can be achieved within the scan range of ±50°. Good agreement between the experimental results and the simulation results are observed for 2D beam steering and polarization manipulation capabilities.

Polarization control of above-threshold ionization spectrum in elliptically polarized two-color laser fields

We study the above-threshold ionization(ATI)process of atoms exposed to fundamental and high-frequency lasers with arbitrary ellipticity by applying the frequency-domain theory.It is found that the angular-resolved ATI spectrum is sensitive to ellipticities of two lasers and emitted angles of the photoelectron.Particularly for the photon energy of the highfrequency laser more than atomic ionization potential,the width of plateau tends to a constant with increasing ellipticity of fundamental field,the dip structure disappears with increasing ellipticity of the high-frequency field.With the help of the quantum channel analysis,it is shown that the angular distribution depends mainly on the ellipticity of high-frequency field in the case that its frequency is high.Moreover,one can see that the maximal and minimal energies in quantum numerical results are in good agreement with the classical prediction.Our investigation may provide theoretical support for experimental research on polarization control of ionization in elliptically polarized two-color laser fields.

Complete-basis-reprogrammable coding metasurface for generating dynamicallycontrolled holograms under arbitrary polarization states

Reprogrammable metasurfaces,which establish a fascinating bridge between physical and information domains,can dynamically control electromagnetic(EM)waves in real time and thus have attracted great attentions from researchers around the world.To control EM waves with an arbitrary polarization state,it is desirable that a complete set of basis states be controlled independently since incident EM waves with an arbitrary polarization state can be decomposed as a linear sum of these basis states.In this work,we present the concept of complete-basis-reprogrammable coding metasurface(CBR-CM)in reflective manners,which can achieve independently dynamic controls over the reflection phases while maintaining the same amplitude for left-handed circularly polarized(LCP)waves and right-handed circularly polarized(RCP)waves.Since LCP and RCP waves together constitute a complete basis set of planar EM waves,dynamicallycontrolled holograms can be generated under arbitrarily polarized wave incidence.The dynamically reconfigurable metaparticle is implemented to demonstrate the CBR-CM’s robust capability of controlling the longitudinal and transverse positions of holograms under LCP and RCP waves independently.It’s expected that the proposed CBR-CM opens up ways of realizing more sophisticated and advanced devices with multiple independent information channels,which may provide technical assistance for digital EM environment reproduction.

PC构件施工质量控制研究

PC构件作为一种新型的建筑建材,近年来得到了广泛的应用和发展。然而,PC构件由于本身的特殊性和复杂性,其施工质量控制成为了一个备受关注的问题。例如,构件设计质量和加工精度不达标,安装、浇筑连接不规范等,不仅影响了建筑物的整体性能,也给工程质量带来了潜在的风险。对此,文章结合绿动创意之家工程实例,围绕PC构件的施工质量控制展开了研究,旨在提出有效的控制策略,为工程实践提供理论支持。

PC生产线自动布料机研究

混凝土预制件(Precast Concrete,PC)生产线是支撑建筑产业工业化和现代化发展的关键装备,布料机是PC生产线的核心设备,对生产线的自动化程度、可靠性、工作效率及构件质量有着决定性影响。通过研究自动布料机布料装置和控制系统,提供一种切实可行的自动布料解决方案,同时指出布料机未来的发展方向。

基于PCS7和Simulink的过程控制虚拟仿真实验平台开发

为了解决过程控制实验DCS硬件成本高、学生的实验效率低等问题,提出一种基于PCS7和Simulink的虚拟实验平台开发方案。该方案利用Simulink提供的子系统搭建实际工业对象模型,在PCS7中组态过程控制算法,通过OPC通信进行实时仿真。以双容水箱液位控制实验为例,介绍了整个实验平台的搭建过程。实际教学效果表明,该实验平台减少了硬件成本,激发了学生的实验兴趣,提高了实验效率。

基于嵌入式PC的工业机器人开放式控制系统交互控制的实现

为了满足多自由度关节型工业机器人多机交互控制的需求,以嵌入式工业PC为硬件平台,RT-Linux操作系统为软件平台,采用模块化的软件设计方法,设计了工业机器人开放式控制系统。该系统采用共享内存的方式实现内外部信号的交互,通过执行PLC程序中定义的不同的M指令来实现与外部系统的交互控制功能。在浇铸机器人交互控制中的实际应用表明:该控制系统开放性好,实时性强,运行稳定可靠。

基于PC的开放式数控系统研究

传统的计算机数控(CNC)系统大多采取封闭式设计,产品的彼此不兼容使得数控系统难以进行结构的改变和功能的扩展。开放式数控系统解决了这一问题,已经成为当前CNC技术发展的必然趋势。本文介绍了开放式数控系统的产生和发展,对基于PC的开放式数控系统结构进行了概述。探讨了以PC机和运动控制卡为基础构建开放式数控系统硬件平台的方法,并讨论了基于W indows 2000的数控系统软件结构。

基于工业PC机的果树采摘机器人控制系统设计

针对果树采摘机器人控制系统,本设计中硬件平台采用KP-6420i型工控机和RS-232转RS-422转换器的控制结构构成,这样的硬件系统具有模块化,成本低,易实现的特点。视觉系统采用VFW图像采集系统,它可以直接访问视频缓冲区,不需要生成中间文件,实时性高,可以满足果树采摘机器人对图像实时处理的速度要求。软件基于VisualC++6.0开发环境,通过串行通信实现对机械臂的运动控制,最后通过实验验证了设计的合理性和有效性。

基于PCS7的过程控制实验设计

针对传统过程控制实验存在的一些缺点,基于西门子过程控制系统PCS 7设计了电厂锅炉综合自动控制系统,其中包括了过热蒸汽出口温度控制系统、燃料和送风控制系统、给水控制系统等。利用PCS 7中连续功能图(CFC)和顺序功能图(SFC)及仿真设备SMPT1000,实现各个回路的控制策略。实验结果表明,所设计的实验系统能够进行无扰切换,稳定运行,具有较强的抗干扰能力,且超调量小,响应速度快。

基于PCS7的铜钴回收冗余控制系统设计

针对新型铜钴回收工艺仍然处于人工手动操作、自动化程度低的问题,该文在西门子PCS7过程控制系统下设计铜钴回收冗余控制系统对整个生产流程进行自动化监控,针对铜钴回收浓密机工艺机理复杂,操作环境恶劣,具有大惯性、非线性以及来料性质波动频繁等缺点,分析浓密机的结构,设计浓密机的参数自整定模糊PID控制。通过在青海某矿业集团50万吨铜钴回收项目的实际应用证明,该系统能很好地满足控制要求。浓密机运行安全可靠,提高了综合回收效率,减轻了劳动强度,实现了安全稳定的自动化生产。

一种基于Windows的PC机数控系统

介绍了一种基于Windows的PC机机床数控系统结构的组成 ,阐述了I/O适配卡的硬件原理和系统软件的功能与结构 。

基于 PC 平台的计算机数控(CNC)系统开发

利用微机平台开发ＣＮＣ系统是当前ＣＮＣ技术发展的一个重要趋势。本文分析了国内外数控系统发展的现状和在ＰＣ平台基础上开发ＣＮＣ系统的可能性及必要性；论述了基于ＰＣ平台的超人ＣＮＣ系统的软、硬件结构和工作原理；阐明了前后台、多任务在系统中的实现方法；介绍了系统所达到的主要性能指标。利用双ＣＰＵ计算机控制，ＣＰＵ间采用双端口ＲＡＭ、并口中断、计数等方式进行协调通讯是系统控制的关键。该系统软、硬件已调试成功，已投入使用，并在应用中取得了良好的效果。