This study explored methods for improving the performance of Steady-State Visual Evoked Potential(SSVEP)-based Brain-Computer Interfaces(BCI), and introduced a new analytical method to quantitatively analyze and refle...This study explored methods for improving the performance of Steady-State Visual Evoked Potential(SSVEP)-based Brain-Computer Interfaces(BCI), and introduced a new analytical method to quantitatively analyze and reflect the characteristics of SSVEP. We focused on the effect of the pre-stimulation paradigm on the SSVEP dynamic models and the dynamic response process of SSVEP, and performed a comparative analysis of three pre-stimulus paradigms(black, gray, and white). Four dynamic models with different orders(second-and third-order)and with and without a zero point were used to fit the SSVEP envelope. The zero-pole analytical method was adopted to conduct quantitative analysis on the dynamic models, and the response characteristics of SSVEP were represented by zero-pole distribution characteristics. The results of this study indicated that the pre-stimulation paradigm affects the characteristics of SSVEP, and the dynamic models had good fitting abilities with SSVEPs under various types of pre-stimulation. Furthermore, the zero-pole characteristics of the models effectively characterize the damping coefficient, oscillation period, and other SSVEP characteristics. The comparison of zeros and poles indicated that the gray pre-stimulation condition corresponds to a lower damping coefficient, thus showing its potential to improve the performance of SSVEP-BCIs.展开更多
与头相关传递函数(Head—related Transfer Functions:HRTFs)的准确、有效建模对于空间听觉的分析研究以及虚拟听觉空间的生成起着关键的作用。本文通过应用新型的面向多目标参数优化的遗传算法(Genetic Algorithm:GA)进行了 HRTFs共用...与头相关传递函数(Head—related Transfer Functions:HRTFs)的准确、有效建模对于空间听觉的分析研究以及虚拟听觉空间的生成起着关键的作用。本文通过应用新型的面向多目标参数优化的遗传算法(Genetic Algorithm:GA)进行了 HRTFs共用声学极点的极零点模型(Common-Acoustical—Pole and Zero:CAPZ)逼近。实验结果表明,GA较改进的Prony设计方法获得了更优的效果。展开更多
对Buck变换器主电路在CCM工作模式下进行动态小信号分析,详细推导其状态方程得出小信号模型.先后设计3种闭环控制补偿网络,即PD,PID和双极点-双零点补偿网络,推导出补偿网络后系统的开环传递函数,由Matlab仿真出补偿网络补偿前后的开环...对Buck变换器主电路在CCM工作模式下进行动态小信号分析,详细推导其状态方程得出小信号模型.先后设计3种闭环控制补偿网络,即PD,PID和双极点-双零点补偿网络,推导出补偿网络后系统的开环传递函数,由Matlab仿真出补偿网络补偿前后的开环传递函数的伯德图.结果表明,双极点-双零点补偿网络设计后,相角裕度为51.1°,稳态误差为0,在高频段幅频特性的下降频率为-40 d B/dec,获得了更好的稳态和动态性能,能更好地抑制高频干扰,这对研究其他开关电源有着非常好的借鉴作用.展开更多
基金supported by the Key Research and Development Program of Guangdong Province (No. 2018B030339001)the National Key Research and Development Program of China (No. 2017YFB1002505)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 61431007)
文摘This study explored methods for improving the performance of Steady-State Visual Evoked Potential(SSVEP)-based Brain-Computer Interfaces(BCI), and introduced a new analytical method to quantitatively analyze and reflect the characteristics of SSVEP. We focused on the effect of the pre-stimulation paradigm on the SSVEP dynamic models and the dynamic response process of SSVEP, and performed a comparative analysis of three pre-stimulus paradigms(black, gray, and white). Four dynamic models with different orders(second-and third-order)and with and without a zero point were used to fit the SSVEP envelope. The zero-pole analytical method was adopted to conduct quantitative analysis on the dynamic models, and the response characteristics of SSVEP were represented by zero-pole distribution characteristics. The results of this study indicated that the pre-stimulation paradigm affects the characteristics of SSVEP, and the dynamic models had good fitting abilities with SSVEPs under various types of pre-stimulation. Furthermore, the zero-pole characteristics of the models effectively characterize the damping coefficient, oscillation period, and other SSVEP characteristics. The comparison of zeros and poles indicated that the gray pre-stimulation condition corresponds to a lower damping coefficient, thus showing its potential to improve the performance of SSVEP-BCIs.
文摘与头相关传递函数(Head—related Transfer Functions:HRTFs)的准确、有效建模对于空间听觉的分析研究以及虚拟听觉空间的生成起着关键的作用。本文通过应用新型的面向多目标参数优化的遗传算法(Genetic Algorithm:GA)进行了 HRTFs共用声学极点的极零点模型(Common-Acoustical—Pole and Zero:CAPZ)逼近。实验结果表明,GA较改进的Prony设计方法获得了更优的效果。
文摘对Buck变换器主电路在CCM工作模式下进行动态小信号分析,详细推导其状态方程得出小信号模型.先后设计3种闭环控制补偿网络,即PD,PID和双极点-双零点补偿网络,推导出补偿网络后系统的开环传递函数,由Matlab仿真出补偿网络补偿前后的开环传递函数的伯德图.结果表明,双极点-双零点补偿网络设计后,相角裕度为51.1°,稳态误差为0,在高频段幅频特性的下降频率为-40 d B/dec,获得了更好的稳态和动态性能,能更好地抑制高频干扰,这对研究其他开关电源有着非常好的借鉴作用.
