A Systemic Functional Study of the English Police Caution——An Analysis of the “Miranda Warnings”

Based on the interpersonal function in Halliday’s systemic functional grammar,"Miranda Warnings",the typical English Police Caution,is analyzed from the aspects of Mood system,Modality system and Appraisal system,with the aim of exploring its interpersonal meanings.Results show that:first,the declarative mood and interrogative mood used in the police caution protect the legitimate rights of the interrogated;second,the widely use of Low value modal verbs demonstrates a more humane and democratic legislation principle;and third,the absence of Affect resources and the frequent application of Capacity resources narrow the interpersonal distance between policeman and the interrogated,reflecting the transformation in policeman’s interrogation practices.

Social Networks and Citizen Participation in the Collaborative Community Policing ——A Case Study of S Community in Beijing

It is of great significance to enhance collaborative community policing for crime prevention and better community-police relationships. Understanding the relational structure of collaborative community policing is necessary to pinpoint the pattern of interactions among key actors involved in community policing and improve the effectiveness of network governance. Based on 234 surveys of citizens of S Community in Beijing from April 2017 to May 2017, this paper empirically examines the characteristics of formal network and informal network of citizen participation in the collaborative community policing. Beijing is widely known for its active involvement of neighborhood volunteers in different types of community policing. We focused on four different types of interpersonal work relationships in this study： workflow, problem solving, mentoring and friendship, among resident committees, neighborhood administrative offices, media, police station, business security personnel, neighborhood volunteers, and security activists. The nature of relationships between individuals in networks can be treated as from instrumental ties to expressive ties. Expressive ties cover relationships that involve the exchange of friendship, trust, and socio-emotional support. We extended this intra-organizational insight into a community policing inter-organizational context. The collaborative network showed the trend of the distributed network. The clustering analysis showed that in the workflow network, we should make thll use of the close interaction between the citizens and activists in the community. Meanwhile, in the problem-solving network, mentoring network and friendship network, interactions between citizens and neighborhood committee are weak.

Overview of Condition-Based Maintenance Decision-Making Optimization Modeling of Multi-component System

Overview about three key contents of condition-based maintenance decision-making of a multi-component system is analyzed based on maintenance optimization and modeling. The component deterioration model, the correlation between the degraded components and the system configuration are analyzed separately in the deterioration model of multi-component system.For the maintenance polices,the opportunistic maintenance( OM)policy and the grouping maintenance( GM) policy are analyzed and summarized in combination with the condition-based maintenance( CBM) modeling of multi-component system. It is put forward that CBM modeling of multi-component system should be further researched based on the inspection interval and the maintenance threshold of multi-component system in availability.

Policy Framework for Community and State Policing in Combating Rising Security Challenges in Nigeria

Viability of decentralizing policing in Nigeria had been on the front burner of security discourse since Nigeria returned to democratic governance in 1999.Valid points had been put forward by both those in support and those in opposition.The Community Policing Department of the Nigeria Police had remained more of an administrative unit with little impact beyond the Police Community Relations Committee activities.Rising cases of herdsmen attacks of various communities,terrorist insurgency in the North-East,kidnappings across the different geo-political zones had resulted in the need to interrogate the efficacy of effective community policing and state policing as viable options to combating rising security challenges.The study adopted qualitative method,and being a library research relied entirely on secondary data.Sources of data included journals,relevant textbooks,newspapers,magazines,and materials downloaded from internet.The paper argues that the traditional security agencies had failed to effectively combat the many security challenges that Nigeria faces.The combination of the official security agencies and the military had failed to effectively combat insecurity in the country.The local vigilante groups on the other hand had made valuable inroad in curtailing some of the security challenges including terrorist insurgency as a result of their knowledge of the terrain.The paper concludes that to effectively combat the many security challenges,there is a need for new policy framework at the federal and state levels that would decentralize policing and give legal backing for collaboration between the official security agencies under the federal government and state security outfits including the vigilante.

Background, Current Situation and International Experience of Food and Drug Police System

Establishing the food and drug police system is particularly important for effectively striking at illegal and criminal activities related to food and drug. This study firstly revealed actual background of establishment of the food and drug police system. Taking the high profile gutter oil case in 2013 as an example,it analyzed advantages of the police in food safety supervision. Then,it summarized some pilot projects in China and analyzed characteristics of the Office of Criminal Investigations of FDA. Finally,it came up with problems and recommendations for improving food and drug police system.

An Analytical Framework for Measuring Inequality in the Public Opinion on Policing—Assessing the Impacts of COVID-19 Pandemic Using Twitter Data

As the COVID-19 pandemic sweeps across the globe, police forces are charged with new roles as they engage and enforce new policies and laws governing societal behaviours. However, how the police exercise these powers is an important factor in shaping public opinion and confidence concerning their activities across space and time. This research developed an analytical framework for measuring the inequality in the public opinion towards policing efforts during the pandemic using Twitter data. We demonstrate the utility of our framework using 3-months of tweets across 42 police force areas (Pfas) of England and Wales (UK). The results reveal that public opinions on policing is overwhelmingly negative across space and time, and that these opinions have been most exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic in three specific Pfas, namely Staffordshire, Thames Valley, and North Wales. We provided the link to the open-source script by which this research could be replicated and adapted to other study areas. This research has the potential to help law enforcement understand the dynamics of public confidence and trust in policing and facilitate action towards improved police services.

P2P &LBS Technology-Based Mobile Police System Design

With the coverage by the mobile network and the popularization of mobile phone communication software, the traditional voice communication, short message service and even the interconnection service have gradually been replaced by mobile terminal equipment. Confronted with the ever-increasingly serous information explosion, police authorities meet with new challenges in their daily police work. This paper establishes a mobile police application system integrating office work, early warning, publicity and surveillance through careful study of the Peer to Peer and Location Based technology, striving to transform the traditional idea, break the traditional mode, expand the tradition scope so as to better exercise the social supervision function, publicize precaution information and crack down on crime.

Study on the Community Policing Administration Innovation from the Perspective of the Public Security Governance

Since the 20th century, human public security accidents occurred frequently, so that the developed countries such as the United States, Japan, and Russia took the lead in strengthening the study of the public security administration. Since the 21th century, all walks of life have paid more attention to the public security administration in China, along with the deepened implementation of the reform and opening-up policy and the rapid development of economic construction and the effects from the outbreak of the SARS crisis and the frequent occurrence of many coal mine security accidents, etc. In this process, the non-traditional security issues and man-made crisis are gradually becoming the main threats currently to the public security of China, because the conflicts of interest and the social contradictions overlap and the social crisis such as cadres-masses and police-masses conflicts is being aggravated. At present, the Ministry of Public Security of China is pushing forward a community policing reform and great numbers of community polices in community policing administration will directly confront with the challenges of the public security administration complexity, and therefore, the promotion of community policing urgently needs the innovation of administration concept.

Research on the Construction of Safety Guarantee System for Police Technical and Tactical Training in Public Security Colleg

The security system for police technical and tactical training in public security colleges in China is mainly composed of seven security guarantee systems: management organization, safety education, laws and regulations, training control, site equipment, safety supervision and emergency plan, scienti??cally and rationally constructing a security system in relevant public security colleges. This paper has carried out a comprehensive research on Hebei Vocational College of Public Security Police, and provided corresponding safety theory and guarantee for the security protection of the college during the police training period.

Regulation of Private Security Companies and Equitable Policing in Nigeria

Private security companies through the services they provide complement the police in crime prevention, order maintenance, and general improvement of security in societies thereby contributing to sustainable national development In order to fully benefit from their contribution and prevent them from engaging in illegal activities, states formulate and enforce policies that seek to regulate their activities. This paper examines the regulation of private guards companies in Nigeria using Abuja as its empirical core. The main aim is to promote understanding of how the private security industry is regulated and evaluate the effectiveness of the existing regulatory policy. Data for the paper were generated from in-depth interviews with the NSCDC （Nigeria Security and Civil Defence Corps）, analysis of the policy for PSCs （private security companies）, and a review of the annual performance report of the regulatory agency. The results revealed that the current system of PSC regulation is characterized by a lack of specialty classification of private security licences, limited regulatory scope with a focus on licensing of companies, lack of uniform standards on training, and high cost/difficulties in obtaining operational license. The paper concludes that the current regulatory setup for PSCs in Nigeria is ineffective and unsustainable and recommends an urgent review of the legal framework to alien its provisions with global standards and practices in the private security industry.

Design and Implementation of Police Equipment Knowledge Query System

In the field of public security,the standardized use of police equipment can better assist the public security police in performing their duties.With the advancement of science and technology of the times,police equipment is also constantly developing,and more and more new types of police equipment have appeared.Nowadays,there are a large number and variety of police equipment,and public security police are facing the challenge of mastering and updating equipment knowledge.This article builds a knowledge base of police equipment based on the knowledge of opening source data on the Internet,uses a variety of databases to store knowledge,and presents knowledge of police equipment in the formof knowledge queries,innovatively applying the concept of knowledge base to police Knowledge of equipment in science.Knowledge is presented in three modules:encyclopedia knowledge,question answering knowledge,and product knowledge,which can answer the description questions and experience questions of police equipment.The query accuracy rate for the physical problems of police equipment is 70%,and the query accuracy rate of the experience problems of police equipment is 90%.The design and implementation of the system solves the problem of knowledge fusion in the field of police equipment in opening source data,and at the same time can help the police to sort out the knowledge structure of police equipment,fully understand the police equipment,and better serve public security Field related work.

Protecting Protectors:Smartphone-Based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Mental Health in the Chinese Police

Background:The mental health challenges faced by police officers due to high-stress work environments necessitate effective interventions.Cognitive-behavioral therapy(CBT)has shown promise in addressing mental health issues,and this study aims to evaluate the efficacy of smartphone-based cognitive-behavioral therapy(SCBT)in improving mental health outcomes among police officers.This intervention could provide a reference for enhancing mental health literacy and resilience in this population.Methods:A randomized controlled trial(RCT)design was employed,involving 291 police officers who were randomly assigned to either the SCBT intervention group(n=145)or the control group(n=146).Participants completed pre-and post-intervention assessments using the Symptom Checklist-90(SCL-90),which measures multiple psychological symptoms including somatization,obsessive-compulsiveness,interpersonal sensitivity,depression,anxiety,hostility,phobic anxiety,paranoid ideation,and psychoticism.Statistical analyses were conducted to examine group differences in symptom severity and effect sizes.Results:Post-intervention results indicated significant reductions in somatization,obsessivecompulsiveness,interpersonal sensitivity,depression,anxiety,hostility,phobic anxiety,paranoid ideation,and psychoticism,with large effect sizes observed in the intervention group.Notably,the intervention group showed significantly greater improvements compared to the control group,particularly in overall psychological distress as measured by the total SCL-90 score.However,significant reductions in interpersonal sensitivity and paranoid ideation were also observed in the control group,suggesting external factors may have influenced these dimensions.Conclusion:SCBT demonstrated efficacy in reducing psychological distress among police officers,offering a flexible and accessible mental health intervention.However,challenges such as high dropout rates and the complex,dynamic nature of mental health warrant further investigation.Future studies should explore targeted interventions for specific behavioral issues and consider SCBT as a supplementary tool alongside traditional psychotherapy.

西藏交通警察道路执法工作的风险与防范

西藏自治区自然、地理与气候环境复杂且特殊,道路交通环境相对恶劣,这导致当地交通警察道路执法工作面临诸多风险,包括警员人身安全和执法效能等风险。对此,文章对西藏交通警察道路执法工作风险进行了调查分析,从地区环境、警员安全意识与技能、执法装备、社会宣传和教育等角度探讨了相关风险的成因,针对性相关风险成因,提出从优化警力配置与道路信息推送、加强警员培训、完善警务装备、加强法治化宣传教育等工作来消除相关风险,以期保障警员安全并改善西藏交通环境。

循经点按手法治疗踝关节扭伤临床观察

目的:观察循经点按手法治疗踝关节扭伤的临床疗效。方法:将96例踝关节扭伤患者随机分为治疗组和对照组,分别采用循经点按手法和POLICE原则治疗。于治疗前及第1、3、5周治疗结束后记录关节肿胀情况、Kofoed评分并比较疗效。结果:治疗后各时间点两组关节肿胀情况、Kofoed各项评分均较治疗前明显改善(P<0. 01)。对照组第1周治疗结束后,关节肿胀情况、Kofoed功能评分优于治疗组(P<0. 05,P<0. 01),第3周治疗结束后,Kofoed功能评分优于治疗组(P<0. 05)。治疗组和对照组Kofoed评分及格率分别为97. 8%和100%,无统计学差异(P>0. 05)。结论:循经点按手法在改善踝关节肿胀、疼痛、功能和活动度方面与临床常规治疗疗效相当,是治疗踝关节扭伤的有效方法。

POLICE原则结合微波治疗踝关节扭伤的临床疗效观察

目的探讨POLICE原则结合微波治疗踝关节扭伤的临床疗效。方法将符合条件的72例踝关节扭伤患者随机分为观察组与对照组,每组各36例患者。观察组采用POLICE原则结合微波治疗,对照组采用POLICE原则治疗。分别于治疗前、治疗5周后对患者进行Kofoed评分标准评分,从疼痛、功能和活动度3个方面进行评价和比较。结果治疗5周后,治疗组患者的Koford评分高于对照组[(89.17±8.73)分vs.(63.28±4.80)分],差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 POLICE原则结合微波治疗踝关节扭伤能有效缓解疼痛、恢复活动度、提高功能。

急性踝关节扭伤的中西医治疗进展

急性踝关节扭伤(AAS)是骨伤科常见的疾病,发病率高,致病机制单一,实际发病人数远远高于临床就诊人数,若治疗不及时或治法不当,会造成踝关节的反复损伤,严重者可影响人的日常生活和工作。随着中西医对本病的深入研究,近年来大量的关于中西医干预治疗急性踝关节扭伤的文献见诸于报道,兹以综述。

运动损伤中肌肉及软组织损伤的处理原则

运动过程中难免会出现肌肉及软组织损伤的发生,如膝关节、踝关节扭伤、大腿后肌肉拉伤等。发生意外时第一时间处理和急性期后的处理对损伤的恢复至关重要,因此本文简述了PRICE、POLICE及PEACE的处理原则,对于改善运动损伤具有积极的意义,值得在运动人群中加以推广。

POLICE原则治疗急性踝关节扭伤的疗效分析

目的：探讨应用POLICE原则治疗急性踝关节扭伤的临床疗效.方法：2013年7月-2014年1月间我院急诊外科共收治一、二级急性踝关节扭伤患者132例.随机分为A、B两组.A组的治疗基于RICE原则,B组应用POLICE原则.分别于接受治疗后1周、2周、3周、4周、6周、8周进行随访.治疗前、后的踝关节功能按Kofoed评分标准进行评价.治疗前后结果以t检验进行组内比较,治疗后结果以t检验进行组间比较,P﹤0.05时结果有统计学意义.结果：两组患者于末次随访时Kofoed评分均优于治疗前（P﹤0.05）.B组经治疗后第1、2、3、4周Kofoed评分优于A组患者（P﹤0.05）,而第6、8周时,两组结果无明显差异（P﹥0.05）.结论：应用POLICE原则治疗急性踝关节扭伤的早期临床结果优于传统的RICE原则.

浅析公安高职院校警务英语hMOOC教学模式及其创新点

“互联网＋职业教育”的到来,在中国高等职业教育领域掀起了信息化和国际化变革,代表着一种创新,一种从思维模式到教学模式的革新。MOOC已迅速成为教育信息化的新潮流。本文论述了h MOOC在“互联网＋Police”公安高职院校警务英语信息化的课程教学中的应用及创新点。

警察工作压力对身心健康的影响及其对策(下)

In all the occupations which have pressure, the psychological pressure index of police’s work is the highest. This article analyses systematically the source of pressure of police’s work and reaction mechanism of it to effects on sound in body and mind. Then it demonstrates the warning signs and symptoms of the reaction of pressure of police’s work and proposes countermeasures according to the common phenomena of anxiousness and depression.