BRICS countries share similar development experiences,and have common interests in carbon peaking and carbon neutral actions.As latecomer emerging economies,the BRICS countries have always represented the interests of...BRICS countries share similar development experiences,and have common interests in carbon peaking and carbon neutral actions.As latecomer emerging economies,the BRICS countries have always represented the interests of developing countries and actively innovated the global climate governance system.In face of tremendous development pressure,BRICS countries still made a solemn commitment to the international community of carbon neutrality,and their carbon neutralization policy achieved certain results.Under the new situation of the recurring global epidemic and the trend of carbon neutrality,differences in internal positions and the transition from carbon peaking to carbon neutrality.In view of this,BRICS countries should actively safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of emerging economies,coordinate their respective policy positions,and build a carbon neutrality policy system adapted to their national conditions,so as to provide a“BRICS approach”for carbon neutrality and climate governance for the majority of developing countries.展开更多
BRICS countries share similar development experiences,and have common interests in carbon peaking and carbon neutral actions.As latecomer emerging economies,the BRICS countries have always represented the interests of...BRICS countries share similar development experiences,and have common interests in carbon peaking and carbon neutral actions.As latecomer emerging economies,the BRICS countries have always represented the interests of developing countries and actively innovated the global climate governance system.In face of tremendous development pressure,BRICS countries still made a solemn commitment to the international community of carbon neutrality,and their carbon neutralization policy achieved certain results.Under the new situation of the recurring global epidemic and the trend of carbon neutrality,differences in internal positions and the transition from carbon peaking to carbon neutrality.In view of this,BRICS countries should actively safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of emerging economies,coordinate their respective policy positions,and build a carbon neutrality policy system adapted to their national conditions,so as to provide a“BRICS approach”for carbon neutrality and climate governance for the majority of developing countries.展开更多
China has proposed that it will strive to achieve the carbon neutrality target by 2060,providing strategic guidance for China to accelerate the transformation of its development mode and economic restructuring.But it ...China has proposed that it will strive to achieve the carbon neutrality target by 2060,providing strategic guidance for China to accelerate the transformation of its development mode and economic restructuring.But it is very challenging to achieve the target.It requires systematic top design as well as scientific formulation of long-term planning,while multiple institutional policies and institutional mechanism reforms need to be strengthened,such as rule of law,administration and economy,to form a systematic and effective incentive and constraint mechanism.Through the exploration and improvement of its three five-year plans,China has formed a low-carbon policy guarantee system led by binding targets,highlighting key industries and regions,and comprising planning,laws,administrative orders,pilot projects,markets,finance and taxation,and other aspects.However,there are still many problems,including the lack of clear policy paths in the near,medium and long term,the absence of key systems such as total carbon emission control system and climate legislation,poor inter-departmental communication and coordination mechanisms,and inadequate systems such as carbon markets and climate investment and financing.Finally,taking into account the current opportunities and challenges,we propose a low-carbon development policy guarantee system for China to move towards carbon neutrality.展开更多
Policies and initiatives promoting carbon neutrality in the Nordic heating and transport systems are presented. The focus within heating systems is the promotion of HPs （heat pumps） while the focus within transport ...Policies and initiatives promoting carbon neutrality in the Nordic heating and transport systems are presented. The focus within heating systems is the promotion of HPs （heat pumps） while the focus within transport systems is initiatives regarding EVs （electric vehicles）. It is found that the conversion to HPs in the Nordic region relies on both private economic and national economic incentives. Initiatives toward carbon neutrality in the transport system are mostly concentrated on research, development and demonstration for deployment of a large number of EVs. All Nordic countries have plans for the future heating and transport systems with the ambition of realizing carbon neutrality.展开更多
Climate change is a common problem in human society.The Chinese government promises to peak carbon dioxide emissions by 2030 and strives to achieve carbon neutralization by 2060.The proposal of the goal of carbon peak...Climate change is a common problem in human society.The Chinese government promises to peak carbon dioxide emissions by 2030 and strives to achieve carbon neutralization by 2060.The proposal of the goal of carbon peak and carbon neutralization has led China into the era of climate economy and set off a green change with both opportunities and challenges.On the basis of expounding the objectives and specific connotation of China’s carbon peak and carbon neutralization,this paper systematically discusses the main implementation path and the prospect of China’s carbon peak and carbon neutralization.China’s path to realizing carbon neutralization includes four directions:(1)in terms of carbon dioxide emission control:energy transformation path,energy conservation,and emission reduction path;(2)for increasing carbon sink:carbon capture,utilization,and storage path,ecological governance,and land greening path;(3)in key technology development:zero-carbon utilization,coal new energy coupling,carbon capture utilization and storage(CCUS),energy storage technology and other key technology paths required to achieve carbon peak and carbon neutralization;(4)from the angle of policy development:Formulate legal guarantees for the government to promote the carbon trading market;Formulate carbon emission standards for enterprises and increase publicity and education for individuals and society.Based on practicing the goal and path of carbon peak and carbon neutralization,China will vigorously develop low carbon and circular economy and promote green and high-quality economic development;speed up to enter the era of fossil resources and promoting energy transformation;accelerate the integrated innovation of green and low-carbon technologies and promote carbon neutrality.展开更多
基金Major Research Projects of the National Social Science Fund(18VDL009)General Project of the The National Social Science(18BGJ024)
文摘BRICS countries share similar development experiences,and have common interests in carbon peaking and carbon neutral actions.As latecomer emerging economies,the BRICS countries have always represented the interests of developing countries and actively innovated the global climate governance system.In face of tremendous development pressure,BRICS countries still made a solemn commitment to the international community of carbon neutrality,and their carbon neutralization policy achieved certain results.Under the new situation of the recurring global epidemic and the trend of carbon neutrality,differences in internal positions and the transition from carbon peaking to carbon neutrality.In view of this,BRICS countries should actively safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of emerging economies,coordinate their respective policy positions,and build a carbon neutrality policy system adapted to their national conditions,so as to provide a“BRICS approach”for carbon neutrality and climate governance for the majority of developing countries.
基金Major Research Projects of the National Social Science Fund(18VDL009)General Project of the The National Social Science(18BGJ024)。
文摘BRICS countries share similar development experiences,and have common interests in carbon peaking and carbon neutral actions.As latecomer emerging economies,the BRICS countries have always represented the interests of developing countries and actively innovated the global climate governance system.In face of tremendous development pressure,BRICS countries still made a solemn commitment to the international community of carbon neutrality,and their carbon neutralization policy achieved certain results.Under the new situation of the recurring global epidemic and the trend of carbon neutrality,differences in internal positions and the transition from carbon peaking to carbon neutrality.In view of this,BRICS countries should actively safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of emerging economies,coordinate their respective policy positions,and build a carbon neutrality policy system adapted to their national conditions,so as to provide a“BRICS approach”for carbon neutrality and climate governance for the majority of developing countries.
文摘China has proposed that it will strive to achieve the carbon neutrality target by 2060,providing strategic guidance for China to accelerate the transformation of its development mode and economic restructuring.But it is very challenging to achieve the target.It requires systematic top design as well as scientific formulation of long-term planning,while multiple institutional policies and institutional mechanism reforms need to be strengthened,such as rule of law,administration and economy,to form a systematic and effective incentive and constraint mechanism.Through the exploration and improvement of its three five-year plans,China has formed a low-carbon policy guarantee system led by binding targets,highlighting key industries and regions,and comprising planning,laws,administrative orders,pilot projects,markets,finance and taxation,and other aspects.However,there are still many problems,including the lack of clear policy paths in the near,medium and long term,the absence of key systems such as total carbon emission control system and climate legislation,poor inter-departmental communication and coordination mechanisms,and inadequate systems such as carbon markets and climate investment and financing.Finally,taking into account the current opportunities and challenges,we propose a low-carbon development policy guarantee system for China to move towards carbon neutrality.
文摘Policies and initiatives promoting carbon neutrality in the Nordic heating and transport systems are presented. The focus within heating systems is the promotion of HPs （heat pumps） while the focus within transport systems is initiatives regarding EVs （electric vehicles）. It is found that the conversion to HPs in the Nordic region relies on both private economic and national economic incentives. Initiatives toward carbon neutrality in the transport system are mostly concentrated on research, development and demonstration for deployment of a large number of EVs. All Nordic countries have plans for the future heating and transport systems with the ambition of realizing carbon neutrality.
基金This study was supported by the project of China Geological Survey(DD20211413,Comprehensive Evaluation of Ecological Protection and Utilization of Natural Resources).
文摘Climate change is a common problem in human society.The Chinese government promises to peak carbon dioxide emissions by 2030 and strives to achieve carbon neutralization by 2060.The proposal of the goal of carbon peak and carbon neutralization has led China into the era of climate economy and set off a green change with both opportunities and challenges.On the basis of expounding the objectives and specific connotation of China’s carbon peak and carbon neutralization,this paper systematically discusses the main implementation path and the prospect of China’s carbon peak and carbon neutralization.China’s path to realizing carbon neutralization includes four directions:(1)in terms of carbon dioxide emission control:energy transformation path,energy conservation,and emission reduction path;(2)for increasing carbon sink:carbon capture,utilization,and storage path,ecological governance,and land greening path;(3)in key technology development:zero-carbon utilization,coal new energy coupling,carbon capture utilization and storage(CCUS),energy storage technology and other key technology paths required to achieve carbon peak and carbon neutralization;(4)from the angle of policy development:Formulate legal guarantees for the government to promote the carbon trading market;Formulate carbon emission standards for enterprises and increase publicity and education for individuals and society.Based on practicing the goal and path of carbon peak and carbon neutralization,China will vigorously develop low carbon and circular economy and promote green and high-quality economic development;speed up to enter the era of fossil resources and promoting energy transformation;accelerate the integrated innovation of green and low-carbon technologies and promote carbon neutrality.
