The Role Played by Agricultural Policy-based Finance in New Village Construction

The necessity of the agricultural policy-based finance in terms of supporting the new village construction is analyzed: in the first place, the theoretical roots of agricultural policy-based finance supporting new village construction are "market failure" and "government intervention"; in the second place, the continual decline of agriculture and the "rural financial market failure" in recent years have become the objective evidence and historical mission for agricultural policy-based finance to support new village construction; in the third place, the combination of agricultural policy-based finance and new village construction is conducive to solving the "three agriculture" problems and facilitating the reform of new village construction. The feasibility of the support is analyzed: firstly, agricultural policy-based finance boasts the status and position of the "primary drive" in new village construction; secondly, the nation continuously deepens the reform of rural financial system and policy-based banks and strengthens the functions of Agricultural Development Bank, which provides policies for agricultural policy-based finance to support new village construction; thirdly, the 14 years' reform and development of Agricultural Development Bank and the eleventh five year plan lay sound practical basis for the support of agricultural policy-based finance to new village construction. Based on the necessity and feasibility, the following six aspects are analyzed to fully display the function of the "first engine" of agricultural policy-related finance to new village construction. Firstly, strengthening the credit and loan aid to grain and cotton and some other agricultural products in the circulation domain; secondly, strengthening the credit and loan aid to agricultural industrialization in processing field; thirdly, intensifying the credit and loan aid to agricultural comprehensive development, rural infrastructure construction, application and promotion of agricultural technology, agricultural production means and agricultural ecological construction; fourthly, intensifying the credit and loan aid to rural special group and regional development; fifthly, intensifying the credit and loan aid to agriculture and rural emergency response system and social security system; sixthly, strengthening the credit and loan aid to agriculture and the intermediary construction of rural financial services.

The Leading Role of Governments in Promoting Chinese Agricultural Clean Production

On the basis of summarizing agricultural clean production,the theoretical basis of the leading role displayed by the government in promoting agricultural clean production is expounded.The characteristics of agricultural products,such as the hidden environment quality of agricultural production,spillover of profits and the benefits,make governments to display the leading role in promoting agricultural clean production at the primary stage in particular.The restrictive factors in promoting Chinese agricultural clean production are put forward,which include idea restriction,technology restriction,talent restriction,economic restriction and policy restriction.Countermeasures which should be adopted by governments on promoting Chinese agricultural clean production are put forward.Firstly,the laws and regulations for promoting agricultural clean production should be established and perfected gradually;secondly,the evaluation system for agricultural clean production should be established;thirdly,the promotion on agricultural clean production should be intensified;fourthly,the practical technologies and applications of agricultural clean production should be guided;fifthly,the industrialized operation of ecological agriculture should be vigorously promoted.

The ascent of immune checkpoint inhibitors： is the understudy ready for a leading role？

The recent approval of pembrolizumab as second-line treatment for any solid tumor with high-level microsatellite instability or mismatch repair deficiency agnostic of tissue and origin1 has shattered a glass ceiling for immune checkpoint inhibitors.No longer bound to a specific cancer diagnosis but rather a biomarker,pembrolizumab has heightened a burgeoning optimism towards the drug class.Yet how these agents should carve out additional

Chinese AI Companies Are Playing A Leading Role Globally

Under the impetus of technologies such as deep learning algorithms, big data, Internet of Things, and cloud computing, AI has started to solve real problems.

Chinese Companies are Taking Leading Roles in Many Global Markets

Today Chinese companies are taking leading roles and setting standards in global markets.The number of multinationals from China on the Fortune Global 500 List grew from none in1990 to almost 100 in 2015.This is an impressive result.We witness an ever increasing role of China and its financial sectoralso in shaping the global financial landscape.

Nonintubated thoracic surgery: a lead role or just a walk on part?

With the advent of the patient-centered health care concept, thoracic surgeons of the modern era are called to minimize at most the overall invasiveness of their performances, while increasing safety and effectiveness as much as possible. This need has driven an outstanding development of minimallyinvasive surgical approaches, which are now the standard to perform a broad spectrum of thoracic operations. A recent and fascinating evolution in this field is represented by the increasing interest toward the use of so-called ＂nonintubated＂ anesthesia protocol, which are expected to provide a further improvement in postsurgical outcomes （1-8）.

有组织创新:全面提升国家创新体系整体效能的战略与进路

中国式现代化关键在于科技现代化,对推动科技强国建设、加快实现高水平科技自立自强提出新要求。然而,当前我国仍缺乏指导国家创新体系整体效能提升与转型升级的方法论和创新管理新思想。面向我国国家创新体系发展的新使命与新挑战,批判性回顾国家创新体系、新型举国体制和有组织科研的理论与实践“瓶颈”,基于整合式创新思想和场景驱动创新理论,提出以“有组织创新”全面提升国家创新体系整体效能的新战略范式,明晰有组织创新的内涵边界和理论基础,系统探讨其核心构成要素和典型特征,进一步从结构、过程和功能视角阐释运行机理,提出实践进路。研究结果为推动国家创新体系建设总体战略导向从后发追赶、创新驱动向超越追赶、创新引领转型,坚持以人民为中心的创新路线,强化企业科技创新主体地位与主导作用,健全完善新型举国体制,加快形成科技先导能力,发展新质生产力提供理论指引与战略决策参考。

基于“肾主骨”理论阐述肾功能对骨代谢调控的主导作用

基于“肾主骨”理论阐述肾功能对骨代谢调控的主导作用。从中西医等不同角度系统阐述肾功能对骨代谢调控所起的主导作用:在生理状态下,甲状旁腺激素(PTH)、成纤维细胞生长因子23(FGF23)及1,25二羟基维生素D参与了矿物质代谢平衡的调节,而肾在骨矿物质平衡的过程中扮演着重要角色;在病理状态下,肾功能异常也会导致慢性肾病-矿物质和骨异常(CKD-MBD)或肾性营养不良(ROD)的发生,引起骨矿盐代谢紊乱。进一步丰富“肾主骨”理论的深层次内涵。

基层党建引领乡村振兴的逻辑理路与实践策略

党的二十大报告明确了新时代农业农村工作的总体部署,明确提出要全面推进乡村振兴。党的基层组织是党全部工作和战斗力的基础,是贯彻执行党的方针政策、联系服务基层群众、推动国家发展和社会稳定运行的重要前沿阵地。当前,新时代农村基层党建工作依然存在思想意识不深刻、组织效能不充分、制度保障不完善等问题,必须不断推动农村基层党建全面进步和整体提升,为农村改革发展稳定提供思想引导、组织引领、文化支撑和制度保障,不断强化农村基层党建引领乡村振兴的实践效能。

国有企业对区域创新引领作用的逻辑机理及优化路径

区域创新是创新驱动发展战略的重要载体,增强区域创新能力是促进区域经济高质量发展的内在要求以及提升国家创新实力的重要基石。国有企业作为区域创新活动中的主体,依托自身整合集聚创新要素能力强、创新溢出效应显著和资源优势突出等在提升区域创新水平中发挥重要引领作用。但在引领区域创新过程中,宏观层面国际形势错综复杂、中观层面区域协同发展受阻和微观层面内部制度设计有待优化依旧掣肘着国有企业创新引领作用的发挥。国有企业在扬优势、补弱项的同时强支撑、促引领,就要以开放促创新,积极参与国际竞争;引领突破卡脖子技术,提升核心竞争力;依托数字技术和数字化升级,推动产业链创新链深度融合,促进区域创新协同发展;推动制度创新,优化制度设计,充分释放国有企业创新活力,持续强化国有企业引领区域创新的能力和水平,为创新驱动中国式现代化建设提供有力支撑。

数智转型背景下教师主导作用的辩证思考

数智化转型为教育发展赋能,也引发对教师主导作用的当代思考。准确理解、科学把握教师应发挥的主导作用或中介作用是顺应时代教育数智化转型的必要工作。基于中介思维和中介理论,该文从社会实践的宏观层面、政策支撑的中观层面和教师内驱力重塑的微观层面进行辩证思考,指出人类社会实践行为的根本变革是正确理解教师主导作用的前提条件,战略发展政策是教师发挥主导作用的必要支撑,教师充分利用条件发挥主导作用重塑教育是重要保障。

发挥引领示范作用 提升教育治理水平

“立格联盟”高校是新时代法学教育和法学理论研究的中坚力量,也是参与和推动法治中国建设实践的重要力量,为推动法学教育高质量发展、服务国家和地方经济社会发展作出了积极贡献。为推进新时代法学教育和法学理论研究,“立格联盟”高校应发挥引领和示范作用,在贯彻落实习近平法治思想上展现积极作为,在提高法治人才培养质量上取得显著进展,在服务法治实践、满足国家重大需求上产生创新成果。联盟学校要充分运用法治力量服务中国式现代化,为提升教育治理法治化、现代化水平做出努力。

新时代劳模精神示范引领作用的发挥

劳模精神是时代精神的生动体现,是引领时代新风的精神高地,呈现社会进步的发展方向,不断为新时代精神注入新能量。新时期,传承和发扬劳模精神有助于培养全社会的责任感和荣誉感,引导广大青年树立正确的人生观和价值观。阐释劳模精神的时代内涵与价值,实例分析发挥劳模精神示范引领作用的重要意义,提出了发挥新时代劳模精神示范引领作用的有效路径。

“农业中关村”创新驱动引领乡村全面振兴

中关村是科创高地的代名词,“农业中关村”承担着服务国家农业科技自立自强,服务首都国际科技创新工程建设的重要使命。“农业中关村”的建设对北京市乃至全国乡村振兴战略的实施具有重要的引领作用。在建成北京国际科技创新中心的大背景和相关政策支持下,通过明确目标定位、功能布局、机制推进,经历探索、起步、全面推进、提速增效等发展时期,农业中关村建设取得了阶段性成果和乡村振兴引领效果;但是,还存在行政部门间沟通有壁、顶层设计仍需细化、金融支持力度不足、带动效果有待提升等制约因素。针对这些问题,提出了未来应进一步加强组织领导,实施一体化战略;创新体制机制,完善制度保障;完善金融服务,破解资金困境;营造浓厚氛围,强化引领效果等发展建议,为促进“农业中关村”项目建设并发挥其在乡村振兴中的引领作用提供了参考。

ICU护士对体外循环心血管术后成年患者机械通气管理的现况调查

目的:调查国内ICU护士对体外循环(CPB)心血管术后成年患者机械通气管理的临床实践现况。方法:采用横断面问卷调查方法,2023年4月1日~6月1日向全国15个省、自治区、直辖市36家医疗机构的心脏外科重症监护病房(CSICU)护士发送电子调查问卷,并对调查结果进行分析。结果:共回收有效问卷132份,有效回收率99.25%。心脏外科术后初始机械通气模式中容量触发通气模式占60.61%,压力触发通气模式占19.70%,选择兼容2种触发优势的新型通气模式占15.91%。心脏外科术后潮气量初始设置中81名(61.36%)采用标准体重核算潮气量;有关PEEP的设定,60名(45.45%)护士选择5cm H_(2)O。机械通气管理权属44.70%医生负责、41.66%医生/护士协同调整,9.09%呼吸治疗师主导,4.55%护士主导。患者脱机时使用呼吸机通气模式CPAP为42.42%、SIMV为37.12%、PSV为8.33%、SPONT及其他12.12%。脱机拔管标准化流程,脱机前100.00%行自主呼吸实验,71.97%行气管插管气囊上分泌物清除,35.61%选择行气囊漏气实验,33.33%行最大吸气压监测,30.30%行咳嗽峰流速检测。结论:大多数CSICU护士对CPB心血管术后成人患者机械通气管理具备一定专业知识,但临床实践存在较大差异,亟需出台相关指南/专家共识等指导性文件。

提高教师愿景规划能力引领教师自主长远发展

自主发展是教师专业成长的基本途径,教师专业发展愿景规划是促进教师自主发展的有效抓手。教师必须提高愿景规划能力,通过充分的现状评估认清自己的人格偏好和所处的职业环境,通过科学的目标设置找到最适合自己的发展方向,通过可行的发展措施一步步实现专业发展。在愿景规划实施的过程中,教师要注意将个人发展与组织发展统一起来,通过及时的正向反馈保持愿景的激励作用,并根据发展阶段的不同需求适时调整规划。

关于教育强国时代内涵的思考

从“大历史观”来看,“教育强国”是近代以来中国人自己提出的概念和话语。新时代的教育强国建设,是中国应对大国博弈和竞争焦点转变所作出的战略规划和战略选择。从时代境遇来看,“教育强国”是一个蕴含着大国博弈和竞争的概念,是“现代化强国”的下位概念。从教育系统内部来看,教育强国的核心是高等教育强,必须通过充分发挥高等教育的龙头作用来带动教育强国建设。

新时代企业党建文化科技传播的统领作用探析

随着我国社会经济的快速发展和市场环境的逐渐开放,企业党建工作日益受到关注和重视。新时代,企业党建文化的统领作用对于企业发展具有重要意义。基于此,以新时代企业党建文化的统领作用为主题,深入研究并分析企业发展过程中党建文化的作用,总结新时代企业党建的特点,并提出新时代企业党建的发展措施和策略,以期为企业的健康发展提供参考。

社区治理中社区工作者的组织功能

社区是基层基础,社区工作者是社区治理骨干力量。在本土情境中,社区工作者既是能动的治理者,更是肩负政治功能的群众生活组织者。党建引领社区治理,既要将群众组织起来办好社区事务,更要实现对群众的教育和塑造,将分散的群众组织成有力量有觉悟的人民。在治理实践中,作为能动的治理者,他们越是能够策略化地应对指标化、过程化和满意率的考核,其群众组织动员能力就越被削弱,造成这一问题的根源主要在于治理重心下沉带来的资源替代动员。再造群众生活组织者,需要探索新型组织动员方式,即面向关键群体和关键事件的有限动员。

广东水网建设路径与先导区实践经验成效

加快构建现代水网,是推动新阶段水利高质量发展的重要实施路径之一。广东以省级水网先导区建设为契机,聚力推动水利高质量发展,推动解决区域发展不平衡问题,助力广东在推进中国式现代化建设中走在前列。分析了广东水网建设基础与面临形势,提出“五纵五横、百川百枢、绿美碧带、万渠润田、数智赋能”水网建设思路与总体布局,明确构建江河安澜的防洪安全网、集约高效的水资源配置网、秀水长清的绿色生态网、优质普惠的农村水利网、智慧增效的数字孪生网等各项任务和实施安排,总结梳理广东省级先导区建设阶段性成效,提炼出坚持高位推动、坚持“两手发力”、坚持融合发展、坚持数智赋能等典型经验,并提出坚持项目为王、推进水网融合发展、深化体制机制创新等进一步推进思路,切实发挥先导区示范引领作用。