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FACE-NEGOTIATION AND POLITENESS SYSTEMS IN AN INTERCULTURAL WORKPLACE
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作者 Joseph James Alvaro Aston University,Birmingham,UK 《Chinese Journal of Applied Linguistics》 2004年第5期121-123,120,共4页
1.IntroductionThe rapid growth and expansion of global interaction inbusiness,education,the arts,etc.,have made it important forindividuals working in bicultural settings to have anunderstanding of the dynamics of cro... 1.IntroductionThe rapid growth and expansion of global interaction inbusiness,education,the arts,etc.,have made it important forindividuals working in bicultural settings to have anunderstanding of the dynamics of cross-cultural communication.Scollon and Scollon(1995) state that as a result of theirresearch in international business consultation,it has beendiscovered that some of the main reasons for miscommunicationin the cross-cultural context lie in differences in patterns ofdiscourse rather than as a result of mispronunciation,poorgrammar or underdeveloped lexical resources.They write that, 展开更多
关键词 FACE-NEGOTIATION AND politeness systemS IN AN INTERCULTURAL WORKPLACE
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Research on the Pragmatics of Politeness Principle of Bulletin Board System based on the Differences of Gender and Habits
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作者 Guojun Li 《International Journal of Technology Management》 2015年第9期56-58,共3页
In this paper, we conduct research on the pragmatics of politeness principle of bulletin board system based on the differences of gender and habits. The openness of the Internet makes all kinds of information received... In this paper, we conduct research on the pragmatics of politeness principle of bulletin board system based on the differences of gender and habits. The openness of the Internet makes all kinds of information received into the vision of an equal chance and web sites in order to improve the hit rate which causes the traffic of commercial purposes such as tabloidization tend to be more negative news spread. To strengthen the research of network language management strategy, it has very important theoretical significance and practical meaning analyzed. Our proposed methodology will help researchers to understand the approaches to use the pragrnatics of politeness. 展开更多
关键词 Bulletin Board system (BBS) politeness Principle Gender and Habits.
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Research on the Reform of the Process-Tracking Ideological and Political Assessment System in Applied Universities:Taking the Personal Finance Course as an Example 被引量:1
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作者 Jing Chen 《Journal of Contemporary Educational Research》 2024年第1期179-185,共7页
Using the Xi’an Mingde Institute of Technology students as the teaching object and the Personal Finance course as an example,we explore the reform of the ideological and political assessment system of process-trackin... Using the Xi’an Mingde Institute of Technology students as the teaching object and the Personal Finance course as an example,we explore the reform of the ideological and political assessment system of process-tracking courses in applied universities.The article analyzes the feasibility of applying the curriculum ideological and political assessment system in college courses and compares the traditional assessment system.It also proposes that applying curriculum ideological and political assessment to the college curriculum assessment system will help improve students’understanding of the“value guidance”in curriculum ideological and political education and enhance the teaching effect. 展开更多
关键词 Curriculum ideological and political education Teaching reform Curriculum assessment
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Changes of China’s Status in the Global System and Its Influencing Factors:A Multiple Contact Networks Perspective
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作者 LIU Jian LIU Jibin +2 位作者 YANG Qingshan CAI Sikai LIU Jie 《Chinese Geographical Science》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第2期265-279,共15页
Clarifying China’s position in the global system is an important logical basis for developing national diplomacy.Although much research has been done on China’s development status,most studies have been based on cou... Clarifying China’s position in the global system is an important logical basis for developing national diplomacy.Although much research has been done on China’s development status,most studies have been based on country comparisons or institutional en-vironment.In today’s networked era in which the global economy,trade,personnel,and information are closely connected,studies on China’s global position and its status changes and influencing factors in multiple contact networks are still insufficient.In this study,from the perspective of diverse global contact networks,we constructed economic,cultural,and political influence indices to explore the changes and influencing factors on China’s status in the global system from 2005 to 2018.The results show that during the study period,China’s global influence in the fields of economic ties,cultural exchanges,and political contacts increased significantly,but its influ-ence in the fields of cultural exchanges and political contacts lagged far economic ties.The pattern of China’s economic influence on various economies around the world has shown a transformation from an‘upright pyramid’to an‘inverted pyramid’structure.The proportion of these economies in low-influence zones has decreased from more than 60%in 2005 to less than 20%in 2018.China’s cultural and political influence on various economies around the world has increased significantly;however,for the former,the percentage of high-influence areas is still less than 20%,whereas for the latter the percentage of these economies in medium-and high-influence areas is still less than 50%.Analyses such as a scatter plot matrix show that geographical proximity,economic globalization,close cooperation with developing countries,and a proactive and peaceful foreign policy are important factors in improving China’s status in the diverse global network system. 展开更多
关键词 global system economic ties cultural exchanges political contacts multiple contact networks China’s status
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A Cognitive Study on Politeness Intention Processing and Its Association with Pragmatic Failure in Cross-Cultural Communication
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作者 Rong YAN Tengfei FENG Samad ZARE 《Chinese Journal of Applied Linguistics》 2024年第3期481-497,525,共18页
Although a large number of studies have focused on various aspects of politeness,very little is known about how politeness intention is activated cognitively during verbal communication.The present study aims to explo... Although a large number of studies have focused on various aspects of politeness,very little is known about how politeness intention is activated cognitively during verbal communication.The present study aims to explore the cognitive mechanism of politeness intention processing,and how it is related to pragmatic failure during cross-cultural communication.Using 30 Chinese EFL university students who were instructed to finish a probe word judgment task with 96 virtual scenarios,the results indicate that within both mono-and cross-cultural contexts,the response time in the experimental scenarios was significantly slower than that of the filler scenarios.This suggests that politeness intention was activated while understanding the surface meaning of the conversation;however,the EFL learners could not completely avoid the negative transfer of their native politeness conventions when they were comprehending the conversational intention of the target language.Furthermore,no significant differences in response time were found between the groups with high and low English pragmatic competence,illustrating that transferring the pragmatic rules and principles into cross-cultural communication skills was more cognitively demanding.Overall,this study adds to the literature on politeness research and provides some implications for foreign language pragmatic instructions. 展开更多
关键词 politeness intention cognitive processing pragmatic failure cross-cultural pragmatics cross-cultural communication
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An Expert System to Detect Political Arabic Articles Orientation Using CatBoost Classifier Boosted by Multi-Level Features
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作者 Saad M.Darwish Abdul Rahman M.Sabri +1 位作者 Dhafar Hamed Abd Adel A.Elzoghabi 《Computer Systems Science & Engineering》 2024年第6期1595-1624,共30页
The number of blogs and other forms of opinionated online content has increased dramatically in recent years.Many fields,including academia and national security,place an emphasis on automated political article orient... The number of blogs and other forms of opinionated online content has increased dramatically in recent years.Many fields,including academia and national security,place an emphasis on automated political article orientation detection.Political articles(especially in the Arab world)are different from other articles due to their subjectivity,in which the author’s beliefs and political affiliation might have a significant influence on a political article.With categories representing the main political ideologies,this problem may be thought of as a subset of the text categorization(classification).In general,the performance of machine learning models for text classification is sensitive to hyperparameter settings.Furthermore,the feature vector used to represent a document must capture,to some extent,the complex semantics of natural language.To this end,this paper presents an intelligent system to detect political Arabic article orientation that adapts the categorical boosting(CatBoost)method combined with a multi-level feature concept.Extracting features at multiple levels can enhance the model’s ability to discriminate between different classes or patterns.Each level may capture different aspects of the input data,contributing to a more comprehensive representation.CatBoost,a robust and efficient gradient-boosting algorithm,is utilized to effectively learn and predict the complex relationships between these features and the political orientation labels associated with the articles.A dataset of political Arabic texts collected from diverse sources,including postings and articles,is used to assess the suggested technique.Conservative,reform,and revolutionary are the three subcategories of these opinions.The results of this study demonstrate that compared to other frequently used machine learning models for text classification,the CatBoost method using multi-level features performs better with an accuracy of 98.14%. 展开更多
关键词 Political articles orientation detection CatBoost classifier multi-level features context-based classification social networks machine learning stylometric features
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Practice and Exploration of Ideological and Political Education for Postgraduate Students Under the Mentor Responsibility System
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作者 Yipin Wan Jie Jia +1 位作者 Tingting Gao Xuding Song 《Journal of Contemporary Educational Research》 2024年第4期29-34,共6页
This study aims to address the problems existing in the ideological and political education of postgraduate students,and combines the implementation of the mentor responsibility system to explore the role orientation,... This study aims to address the problems existing in the ideological and political education of postgraduate students,and combines the implementation of the mentor responsibility system to explore the role orientation,work content,and practical effects of mentors in the ideological and political education of postgraduate students.Through questionnaire surveys,interviews,and other research methods,the current situation of ideological and political education of postgraduate students under the mentor responsibility system is analyzed,and corresponding optimization strategies are proposed. 展开更多
关键词 Mentor responsibility system Postgraduate students Ideological and political education Practical exploration
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Construction of an Evaluation Indicator System for Civic and Political Applications in Professional Practice Courses Based on CIPP:Taking the VBSE Practical Training Course as an Example
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作者 Lingzhi Liao 《Journal of Contemporary Educational Research》 2024年第7期18-23,共6页
This study takes the virtual business society environment(VBSE)practical training course as a case study and applies the theoretical framework of the context,input,process,product(CIPP)model to construct an evaluation... This study takes the virtual business society environment(VBSE)practical training course as a case study and applies the theoretical framework of the context,input,process,product(CIPP)model to construct an evaluation indicator system for the application of civic and politics in professional practice courses.The context evaluation is measured from the support of the VBSE practical training course into course civic and politics,teachers’cognition,and the integration of course objectives;the input evaluation is measured from the matching degree of teachers’civic and political competence,and the matching degree of teaching resources;the process evaluation is measured from the degree of implementation of civic and politics teaching and the degree of students’acceptance;and the product evaluation is measured from the degree of impact of civic and politics teaching. 展开更多
关键词 Context Input Process Product model Virtual business social environment Curriculum civic and politics
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The Interaction between the Cooperate Principle and the Politeness Principle in Pragmatics 被引量:1
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作者 马占祥 《内蒙古师范大学学报(教育科学版)》 2000年第4期3-5,共3页
The Cooperative Principle and the Politeness Principle are the main contents of pragmatics. This paper the writer makes a systematic exposition of what are the Cooperative Principle and the Politeness Principle and ho... The Cooperative Principle and the Politeness Principle are the main contents of pragmatics. This paper the writer makes a systematic exposition of what are the Cooperative Principle and the Politeness Principle and how they interact with each other in people’s conversations. . 展开更多
关键词 PRAGMATICS the Cooperative PRINCIPLE the politeness PRINCIPLE MAXIM
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Politeness principle in English tourism advertisements
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作者 唐沛 《Sino-US English Teaching》 2008年第7期61-65,共5页
Based on Grice's cooperative principle, Brown and Levinson's politeness strategy, Leech put forward his politeness principle, which serves as a pragmatic principle in daily interpersonal and business communication. ... Based on Grice's cooperative principle, Brown and Levinson's politeness strategy, Leech put forward his politeness principle, which serves as a pragmatic principle in daily interpersonal and business communication. Tourism advertisements, as a means of business communication, have a close relationship with politeness principle. This paper, tram the perspective of the six maxims of politeness principle, analyzes and explores their application to English tourism advertisements and discusses the role of politeness principle in English tourism advertisements. 展开更多
关键词 TOURISM ADVERTISEMENT politeness principle
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Perspectives on the Applicability of Cooperative Principle and Politeness Principle in China
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作者 袁平 杨叶 《海外英语》 2011年第14期334-335,共2页
As two main universal principles in conversation,Cooperative Principle and Politeness Principle play important roles in communication and intercultural communication.While in language teaching and learning in China,th... As two main universal principles in conversation,Cooperative Principle and Politeness Principle play important roles in communication and intercultural communication.While in language teaching and learning in China,the neglect of the principles is caused by various reasons and thus leads to communication disorder in intercultural communication.The issue should draw the attention of English teachers who can lead students into the acquisition of the two principles in language learning. 展开更多
关键词 Cooperative PRINCIPLE politeness PRINCIPLE INTERCULTURAL communication language teaching
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Application of the Politeness Principle in the Teachers-Students Communication
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作者 乙晓晓 《英语广场(学术研究)》 2012年第4期55-56,共2页
In daily communication between teachers and students,many Chinese teachers fail to use politeness principle tactfully or appropriately.This article analyzes some basic principles of politeness and their application in... In daily communication between teachers and students,many Chinese teachers fail to use politeness principle tactfully or appropriately.This article analyzes some basic principles of politeness and their application in teachers-students communication. 展开更多
关键词 politeness of the language politeness principle teachers and students communication
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Pragmatics Study of Politeness and Cultural Difference
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作者 齐岩 《黑龙江生态工程职业学院学报》 2008年第6期127-128,共2页
This paper aims at study the politeness in the pragmatic framework and reviews the main studies of politeness by western and Chinese scholars.Meanwhile,the writer tries to reveal the cultural difference existing in po... This paper aims at study the politeness in the pragmatic framework and reviews the main studies of politeness by western and Chinese scholars.Meanwhile,the writer tries to reveal the cultural difference existing in politeness by comparative study of western and Chinese language. 展开更多
关键词 politeness the FACE theory politeness PRINCIPLE and CULTURAL DIFFERENCE
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Applying Politeness Strategies in Teacher Talk to Increase Students Participation
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作者 张芳 《海外英语》 2011年第10X期163-165,共3页
Based on Brown and Levinson's face theory, this paper points out that Chinese students keep silent in the English class for the sake of their face wants. As facilitators of language learning, teachers need to lear... Based on Brown and Levinson's face theory, this paper points out that Chinese students keep silent in the English class for the sake of their face wants. As facilitators of language learning, teachers need to learn some politeness strategies and employ various politeness strategies to maintain and enhance students' face to spark their motivation to participate in the interactive activities so as to develop their language control. 展开更多
关键词 face theory politeness strategies TEACHER TALK STUDENT PARTICIPATION English CLASSROOM communication
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A Survey on the Fortress Besieged from the Perspective of Politeness Equivalence
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作者 夏洋 《海外英语》 2010年第12X期258-259,261,共3页
Politeness Principle is a seminal principle in pragmatic studies;research on politeness almost goes hand in hand with the blooming of pragmatics as an important branch in linguistics.Based their respective languages,b... Politeness Principle is a seminal principle in pragmatic studies;research on politeness almost goes hand in hand with the blooming of pragmatics as an important branch in linguistics.Based their respective languages,both Chinese and western scholars,with Gu Yueguo,Leech and Levinson etc.as their representatives,have voiced their ideas in this field.It is the fact that politeness theory is closely linked with homogeneity and heterogeneity of languages that makes "politeness equivalence" an important criterion of "functional equivalence".This paper is designed to carry out a research on politeness equivalence in translation.The whole paper is divided into four parts:the first part is the introduction;in the second part,the author introduces typical politeness theories both home and abroad;the third part,with The Fortress Besieged as a frame of reference,is devoted to a survey of the application of politeness theory in translation;the last part is the summary of this paper. 展开更多
关键词 politeness politeness EQUIVALENCE the FORTRESS besieged
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Indirectness and Politeness in English Requests
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作者 周伟 《海外英语》 2014年第11X期269-270,共2页
Foreign language teachers may have long observed learners' grammatically correct, yet situationally inappropriate verbal communication. To make sure they conduct speech acts appropriately, language learners should... Foreign language teachers may have long observed learners' grammatically correct, yet situationally inappropriate verbal communication. To make sure they conduct speech acts appropriately, language learners should possess communicative skills and pragmatic competence. This paper addresses how to raise learners' pragmatic awareness through making requests in English.By exploring the verbal indirectness and politeness of requests, the paper aims to facilitate learners' ability to make socially appropriate utterances. 展开更多
关键词 INDIRECTNESS politeness SPEECH ACTS REQUESTS Engli
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Analysis on the Conflict Talk Between Friends in "Friends" from the Perspective of Politeness Theory
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作者 焦瑷珲 《海外英语》 2010年第10X期204-206,共3页
We all enjoy being together with friends,which,of course,is one of the reasons why the sitcom Friends has been so popular.However,no matter how close the friendship is,conflicts cannot be avoided.Thus knowing the form... We all enjoy being together with friends,which,of course,is one of the reasons why the sitcom Friends has been so popular.However,no matter how close the friendship is,conflicts cannot be avoided.Thus knowing the format of conflict talk is good for friends to find out the best way to abstain from speech conflicts.Taking several quarreling situations in the sitcom Friends as examples,this paper analyzes the format of conflict talk between friends from the perspective of Politeness Theory. 展开更多
关键词 CONFLICT TALK FRIENDS politeness theory FORMAT
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The Contrastive Study on the Use of Politeness in Chinese Preface and English Preface
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作者 徐雅楠 《海外英语》 2013年第6X期251-253,共3页
Based on Leech's maxims of politeness, this paper conducts a contrastive study between the use of politeness strategies in 30 Chinese prefaces and that in 30 English prefaces which are published about English study.
关键词 CHINESE PREFACE ENGLISH PREFACE politeness princip
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Self-politeness and Choice of Request Strategies
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作者 薛凤敏 《海外英语》 2015年第14期223-224,共2页
Requests are face-threatening acts. When making requests, it is generally believed that people choose different requeststrategies for the sake of politeness to others. In this paper, with Cheng's(2001) self-polite... Requests are face-threatening acts. When making requests, it is generally believed that people choose different requeststrategies for the sake of politeness to others. In this paper, with Cheng's(2001) self-politeness model as the point of departure, itis argued that people's choice of request strategies is not only affected by the consideration of politeness to others but also by self-politeness. Factors that can influence people's choice of self-politeness strategies in making requests are also discussed. 展开更多
关键词 politeness self-politeness other-politeness reques
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An Analysis on the Differences of Politeness in Chinese-English Intercultural Communication
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作者 王晓晶 《海外英语》 2018年第8期165-165,184,共2页
With the development of science and technology, the word"globalization"is more and more familiar with us. The world is getting smaller and smaller. At the same time, intercultural communication is an unavoid... With the development of science and technology, the word"globalization"is more and more familiar with us. The world is getting smaller and smaller. At the same time, intercultural communication is an unavoidable thing that happens to us. However,different countries bear different cultures, which make the communication and contact not easy. Each nation has their unique politeness principle. Therefore, people may cause some misunderstanding through the intercultural communication, which is called a communication failure. The reason for the difference is mostly lied in their culture and values. In other words, the politeness principles are different among the countries. 展开更多
关键词 politeness CULTURE PRINCIPLES
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