Research on the Ideological and Political Construction of Mathematics Foundations of Information Security

Mathematics foundations of information security is a core course in the subject of information security.In view of the current national ideological and political conference in universities,finding a way to integrate this course with ideological and political education attracts a lot of attention from the education community.This paper makes an assay of the significance of the combination of mathematics foundations of information security course and ideological and political education,and introduces the teaching practice of mathematics foundations of information security course combined with ideological and political education.Through the combination of ideological and political education and curriculum content,cultivating all-round development of talents who study information security.

“Taiwan Security Enhancement Act”is a Dangerous Political Bill

On February 1st, the US House of Representatives openly passed the so-calledTaiwan Security Enhancement Act" (TSEA), in disregard of the Chinesegovernment’s firm opposition and solemn representation, the overall situation ofUS-China relations and the accepted criterion of international relations. It not onlycrudely infringes China’s sovereignty but also tremendously undermines the recov-ering relations between the US and China. The Chinese government has shown itsstrong indignation and objection to it.

An Analysis of Influencers of Energy Security for SMEs in the Greater Accra Region of Ghana

Investments in the exploitation of the continent’s raw material reserves have resulted in little (positive) impact on the energy security situation within Africa. This paper attempts to explore factors influencing the level of energy security of Small Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in the Greater Accra Region of Ghana, and from the dimension of availability, affordability, economic efficiency and environmental stewardship or sustainability of energy. The cross-sectional survey design was employed as the design for the collection and analysis of data. The study applied a quantitative research method in examining the indicators of energy security for SMEs in Accra Metropolis in the Greater Accra Region of Ghana. The population covered about 500 SMEs who have about 100 employees and total revenue of $1 million or the equivalence in Ghana Cedis. A sample of 246 was selected through a cluster and simple random sampling. The analysis adopted statistical techniques to conduct descriptive, exploratory and inferential analysis of the data collected. Factors that influence the level of energy security of SMEs are broadly categorized into the environment and economic change, political factors, physical disruptions and market conditions. Ge- nerally, the level of energy security under the availability dimension is medium among the SMEs. Issues of affordability, economic efficiency and environmental stewardship provide high medium interventions on energy security for SMEs. It is recommended that managers of Ghana’s energy sector should ensure prudent management of the country’s energy resources since the disruption of supply lines or sources form the key conditions that influence the energy security level of SMEs. SMEs should adopt energy efficiency measures to ensure that energy is conserved for future use.

New Trends in International Energy Security in the Context of Profound Changes Unseen in a Century

Major changes such as the pandemic, games among great powers, and the Ukraine crisis alongside scientific and technological progress, economic transformation, social change, and cultural development have led to new features and trends in the international energy field. Historic fluctuations in international energy prices and adjustments in energy relations have taken place in the past two years. The energy system has fallen into disorder and discomfort;volatility in the energy market has triggered a strong domino effect, and major countries have taken unprecedented measures to address it. These changes have pushed international energy politics to a new development track. In a certain period of time in the future, the political and security aspects of energy will once again come to the fore. The long-term nature and complexity of the energy transition have become more obvious. In international energy politics, turbulence and uncertainty will be the new normal. A new binary opposition may emerge in the international energy landscape as well, with constant changes taking place in the connotation and extension of energy security. Academic and strategic circles should think deeply about how to dialectically discuss the relation between energy transition and the major changes of a scale unseen in a century, energy transition and energy security, and geopolitics and energy politics, among others, and consider the integration of development and security and the realization of common energy security as important principles for operating and developing energy strategies and promoting global energy governance.

An Analysis of the Current State of Civil Society Participation in Ensuring the National Security of Mongolia

In this article, the researchers tried to evaluate the contribution of civil society to Mongolian democracy and the problems faced by civil society. In addition, the article aimed to determine the unique national criteria of Mongolian democracy and the need to create an organization to monitor the process of democracy. The process of identifying important documents and ideals for the development of Mongolian civil society today is still in its early stages. It can be said that the approval of the democratic constitution and the first free and fair parliamentary elections as a country that has newly and restored democracy became another impetus for the creation of a new type of citizen organization. It is characterized by trying to study the changes that have occurred since this historical period at the intersection of political science and security studies. One of the most important issues today is to find out how many non-governmental and civil society organizations exist in Mongolia today, which are Western-oriented, focused on specific issues, have their own position and opinion, are specialized, and are capable of influencing government policy. On the other hand, in this article, we emphasize whether non-governmental and civil society organizations, which aim to hold the government accountable, and carry out influence and control activities, are fully developed.

Toward a Security Community in Asia? The Limits of Constructivism, Developmental Statism, Liberalism, and Realism

This article asks whether a regional security community has emerged in Asia with the potential to grow mature and seeks to make a contribution to the ongoing debate on this controversial topic.It advances the argument that states in this broad region are far from being able to develop a security community for reasons different from those provided by political realists,developmental statists,liberals,and constructivists(social,discursive,and emancipationist).The role of Association of Southeast Asia(ASEAN)and that of China provide excellent test cases for the theoretical proposition that the building of a successful regional security community requires at least two necessary conditions:liberal democracy and regional democratic leadership,which remain absent in Asia.

Security Governance and ASEAN's Political Security Community:Fragmented but Inclusive Security Communities?

The establishment of the ASEAN Political and Security(APSC)in 2015 mimics the notion of a security community where member states are imbued with deep habits of cooperation,mutual trust,a sense of'we-feeling'and the ability to manage security problems together with no prospects of any member going to war with another.But does a security community provide sufficient foundation for security governance in Southeast Asia?The idea of security governance,defined as a set of processes and arrangements carried out by a range of state and non-state actors across multiple levels from the local to the international that are aimed at defining and managing security challenges,requires a movement beyond state-centric approaches to one that is more participatory and inclusive.Despite the APSC's people-centred rhetoric,there are inherent tensions in security practices in ASEAN as states hold on to the principles of non-interference and state sovereignty,while having to respond effectively to address a host of non-traditional threats.These tensions have led to the emergence of multiple sites of governance that are changing the nature of security governance in the region.In analysing the cases of civilian protection in times of humanitarian crises and forced migration,the paper argues that multiple sites of governance point to the need to reassess the APSC as a mechanism for security governance and explore the idea of having fragmented but more inclusive and participatory security communities that work together towards the shared goal of more secure region.

China Shows Positive Role in Global Politics

IF the Munich Security Conference acts as a barometer to gauge world politics,this year has shown quite contradictory trends:confrontation and cooperation,and unilateralism and multilateralism.

Challenges of Palestinian Security Sector Reform:Blame Israeli Occupation or Internal Political Fragmentation?

The debate on Security Sector Reform(SSR)in Palestine has emerged within the context of the peace process between Israel and Palestinians,in particular following the Oslo agreement in 1993.There are different perceptions of the significance and relevance of SSR in the Palestinian context,and these depend on ideological,political allegiances and interests of domestic,regional and international actors talking about SSR.Some blame the Israeli occupation and military activities and also the governance of the Palestinian security sector for the deterioration of internal security.Others consider that the SSR is an integral element of the process of state-building to allow the Palestinians to establish an effective authority over their territories.However,Israel and external actors like the United States and the European Union still look at Palestinian SSR as a means to confront“terror and violence”and to prevent the emergence of any dangers to Israel.Israeli occupation and internal political divisions described and analyzed in this article as major challenges for Palestinian SSR.In addition,this article argues that this reform is not an end in itself,but is a necessary and a fundamental element to achieve the Palestinian national project in terms of liberation and state-building.

农地确权与农户政治信任:基于中央和基层组织的分析

农地确权的经济影响效应受到了学界的广泛关注,但鲜有研究关注农地确权政策的政治效应。基于3期农地确权追踪调查数据,利用广义DID模型评估农地确权对农户政治信任水平的影响。结果表明:农地确权使农户的中央级政治信任、村级政治信任分别提升0.142个单位和0.215个单位。上述结果在考虑平行趋势、样本随机性、控制潜在遗漏变量、替换被解释变量、更换计量模型后依然稳健。机制分析表明,农地确权通过降低地权权益的保护成本、提升盘活农地产权收益两条途径对农户政治信任产生影响。进一步分析显示:农地确权执行规范程度越高,不影响农户的中央级政治信任,但会显著提升农户的村级政治信任水平。由此认为,农地确权除产生经济影响外,也是政府投资农户政治信任的有效途径。

国家文化安全视角下我国外语教育理论与实践反思——以英语课程思政文化教育为例

外语作为国际交流的语言工具,是社会领域之间的一种独特竞争手段,更是国家安全战略的重要需求。以英语课程思政文化教育为例,从理论与实践上反思国家文化安全下我国外语教育问题,并通过价值导向引领国家文化安全与外语课程思政教育的有机融合,提出中国文化本体性的人文价值需求与国家发展战略目标同向、跨文化交流中的国际视野培养与国家文化安全观构建同行以及课程思政教学与中华文化传承协同的新时代我国外语教育国家文化安全观。研究凸显了外语教育中国家文化安全意识,具有一定的研究价值与重要现实指导意义。

面向国家安全素养提升的安全情报学与思想政治教育学交叉的三重逻辑

实现维护国家安全目标的前提在于维护安全的主体对安全态势的感知能力不断提升,并成为处置安全风险的正确的人,且该能力可以通过教育主体不断增强国家安全素养来实现。对此,安全情报学和思想政治教育学具有目标的一致性,但学科发展不均衡,各自面临的学科建设现状与现实需求的矛盾较为突出。文章采用逻辑演绎和比较分析法,指出二者的交叉面临维护国家安全功能拓展不足、安全情报缺乏大众化的支撑等问题;相比安全情报学,思想政治教育学在面向大众方面较为成熟。推动安全情报为思想政治教育中的安全教育功能拓展赋能,可采取推进“大安全”与“大思政课”融合、推进全民国家安全素养教育、构建思想政治教育安全情报学等对策。思想政治教育和安全情报教育都注重人的主体性发挥,二者交叉融合,能共同应对安全风险挑战,维护国家安全。

面向国家公共卫生安全的药学专业课程思政体系的构建

在新冠疫情暴发的背景下,成都大学药学专业提出“弘扬三线精神、牢记川抗使命,培养家国情怀;面向公卫安全、面向科技前沿、培养创新精神”思政教育目标。通过挖掘川抗思政元素、运行“院所合一”机制、实施“链上德育”教学模式等措施,构建了“课程-导学-实践”三位一体的药学专业思政体系;通过建立激励考核-综合评价-持续改进的思政保障体系,形成了专业课程思政教育OBE闭环体系,切实提升了专业思政水平和学生培养成效。

网络安全技术课程思政教学模式探索与实践

网络安全技术的双刃性决定了思政教育在网络安全人才培养中的重要性。针对网络安全技术课程的特殊性,课程组挖掘其中蕴含的思政元素,明确育人目标,基于“做中学、学中做”的教学方法,完善课程思政素材库,构建了线上线下相结合的混合教学模式,教师与学生通过线上学习、课堂分享、小组讨论、重难点分析等方式实现知识传授、技能培养、价值引领的有机融合。课程优化完善了由作业、课堂表现、实验检查、作品、期末考试等组成的多维度教学效果评价体系,评价结果表明,该模式可有效提高学生对课程知识的理解与掌握,提升学生的工程意识与实践能力,增强学生的家国情怀、职业素养,培养学生的社会责任感及勇于钻研的精神,实现育人与育才的统一。

建设中华民族现代文明的国家安全向度

习近平总书记在文化传承发展座谈会上的重要讲话中提出,在新的起点上继续推动文化繁荣、建设文化强国、建设中华民族现代文明,是我们在新时代新的文化使命。这一重大论断具有重要的战略意义和实践价值,体现了中国共产党对中华文化发展史、马克思主义文化理论发展史、人类文明发展史内在规律的深刻认识,反映了中国式现代化的本质要求。中华民族现代文明是马克思主义文明观持续发展和演进的中国形态,是中华文明不断传承与发展的现实形态,也是人类文明新形态崭新的现代文明形式。从政治安全、经济安全和生态安全三个向度来深刻把握建设中华民族现代文明的国家安全战略意蕴,对于深入贯彻总体国家安全观,提升国家文化软实力和社会主义文化强国建设水平,不断丰富中国特色社会主义文化理论体系,以推动人类文明新形态的不断发展达到国家长治久安,具有重要理论和现实意义。

总体国家安全观融入安全系统工程课程思政的CDIO模式探讨

为有效开展安全系统工程课程思政的建设,推进知识传授、价值塑造与能力培养的有机统一,该文研究将总体国家安全观融入安全系统工程课程思政的CDIO模式。首先,分析总体国家安全观融入安全系统工程课程思政的必然性和CDIO模式在安全系统工程课程思政中的应用优势;其次,构建安全系统工程课程思政的CDIO模式;最后,设计安全系统工程课程思政的内容,并提出多样化教学方法和含有思政元素的教学效果评价体系。结果表明,通过总体国家安全观融入安全系统工程课程思政的CDIO育人模式,能培养出与总体国家安全观同向同行、具备较高工程素养与工程能力的安全技术与安全管理人才。

边疆民族地区政治安全的认知演进与治道变革

政治安全是国家安全的根本,是国家政权、政治制度、政治秩序以及意识形态等方面免受威胁、侵犯、颠覆、破坏的客观状态。在国家疆域内不同地理空间中,政治安全的影响因素以及相应的治理之道差异悬殊。边疆民族地区的政治安全因其地理区位、社会结构、文化传统以及地缘政治等方面的特殊性与敏感性,成为一个特殊且复杂的治理场域。通过梳理新中国成立以来国家对边疆民族地区政治安全问题的认知演进及治道变革,政治安全在问题定位、主导价值、安全属性方面认知伴随国内外环境的变化而不断演变,其治理之道从“存异”走向“求同”。在以人民安全为宗旨的总体国家安全观指引下,边疆民族地区政治安全治理应凸显“人民中心”价值取向,强化边疆民族地区各族民众的国家认同、政治认同,进而构筑起维护政治安全的坚实屏障。

电子商务安全在线课课程思政的设计与应用

电子商务安全在线课“课程思政”设计与应用旨在强调高职院校开展电子商务安全课程思政示范课的重要性和实施方式。该课程通过引入思政教育元素,对学生进行思想教育,引导他们树立正确的价值观念和道德观念,培养社会责任感和法律意识,激发创新创业热情,提高职业素养。探讨了电子商务安全课程思政的总体设计,并提出了在线课程组织实施、课程思政的组织实施和挖掘思政元素等具体措施。最后,总结了电子商务安全课程思政的实施成效。

全球政治趋势与我国的国家安全

当今,随着世界进入新的动荡变革期,大国博弈竞争升级,地缘政治局势持续紧张,全球经济复苏进展曲折缓慢,新一轮技术革命和产业链供应链转移带来的竞争空前激烈。与世界进入动荡变革期的政治、经济趋势同步发展的,是国际安全格局出现的重大变化。冷战结束后,美国和苏联的两极格局瓦解,国际安全格局走向多极化。作为当今世界上最强大的两个国家,中国和美国在国际安全格局中的作用,比其他国家和国家集团(如欧盟、东盟)要大得多。而与此时亦趋同步的是中国的国家安全面临着全方位、复合型、多层次的前所未有的严峻挑战。国际环境日趋复杂,需要构筑复合型的战略思维予以应对。在国际事务中,中国要继续高举和平发展的旗帜,牢固树立国内国际两个大局观,以做好国内的事情为重。应善于利用中美关系稳定、维持经贸领域对华合作的积极因素,扩大中国在金砖国家、上海合作组织等国际机制中的影响,发挥联合国的积极作用。扩大朋友圈,缩小对立面,是维护我国国家安全的重要途径。

新时代公安机关网络舆论治理的现实困境与路径选择——基于政治安全视角

网络舆论作为社会舆论的特殊表现形式,一旦与社会热点事件交织,极易诱发网络舆情危机,影响国家政治安全和社会大局稳定。打击网络犯罪既是公安机关的主责主业,也是其维护社会和谐稳定的重要依托。公安机关在网络舆论治理过程中面临部门之间合作不够深入、新闻发言人的素养欠缺、舆论信息反馈机制欠妥、舆情监测技术手段滞后等现实困境,导致现实困境的原因主要有思想观念转变不足、专业队伍建设薄弱、网络舆论立法缺失、“网络水军”泛滥。应从工作理念、队伍建设、法治保障、防控体系四个方面多措并举,推进网络舆论治理。