Calcium sulfate whiskers(CSWs) modified with glutaraldehyde-crosslinked poly(vinyl alcohol)(PVA) or traditional surface modifiers,including silane coupling agent,titanate coupling agent and stearic acid,were use...Calcium sulfate whiskers(CSWs) modified with glutaraldehyde-crosslinked poly(vinyl alcohol)(PVA) or traditional surface modifiers,including silane coupling agent,titanate coupling agent and stearic acid,were used to strengthen poly(vinyl chloride)(PVC),and the morphologies,mechanical and heat resistant properties of the resulting composites were compared.The results clearly show that glutaraldehyde cross-linked PVA modified CSW/PVC composite(c PVA@CSW/PVC) has the strongest interfacial interaction,good and stable mechanical and heat resistant properties.Nielsen's modified Kerner's equation for Young's modulus is better than other models examined for the CSW/PVC composites.The half debonding angle θ of c PVA@CSW/PVC composite is lower than that of other composites except silane coupling agent modified CSW/PVC composites,indicating a very strong interfacial adhesion between c PVA@CSW and PVC.In general,cross-linked PVA is effective and environmentally friendly in modifying inorganic fillers.展开更多
通过原位聚合法制备新型生物活性羟基磷灰石/二元氨基酸共聚物(BHA/PAA)复合材料。采用1 H核磁共振(1 H NMR)、红外光谱(IR)、X-ray衍射光谱(XRD)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、扫描电镜(SEM)和差示扫描量热分析(DSC)对其组成结构、热性能、...通过原位聚合法制备新型生物活性羟基磷灰石/二元氨基酸共聚物(BHA/PAA)复合材料。采用1 H核磁共振(1 H NMR)、红外光谱(IR)、X-ray衍射光谱(XRD)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、扫描电镜(SEM)和差示扫描量热分析(DSC)对其组成结构、热性能、力学性能和体外降解性能进行研究。结果表明:BHA颗粒均匀分散在PAA基质中,形成的复合材料具有良好的均一性;复合材料的无机相和有机相之间存在着一定的化学键相互作用;由于BHA的引入,复合材料的结晶速率加快,整体结晶度下降;复合材料具有良好的力学性能,其抗压强度随着BHA含量的增加而明显提高,抗弯强度略有减小,当BHA含量为30%(质量分数)时,复合材料的抗压强度和抗弯强度分别为141.02MPa和86.32MPa,力学性能与人体皮质骨相匹配;体外降解实验结果表明,随着BHA含量的增加,材料的降解速率加快,且在降解过程中保持良好的力学性能稳定性,在骨修复方面具有潜在的应用。展开更多
以二聚脂肪酸为原料,1,4-二氧六环为溶剂,分别与氢氧化钙、氧化锌反应,制备了二聚脂肪酸钙/锌盐(DFA-Ca/DFA-Zn),并采用傅里叶变换红外光谱和电感耦合等离子体发射光谱对其进行了结构表征,发现合成产物为目标产物。以DFA-Ca/DFA-Zn为聚...以二聚脂肪酸为原料,1,4-二氧六环为溶剂,分别与氢氧化钙、氧化锌反应,制备了二聚脂肪酸钙/锌盐(DFA-Ca/DFA-Zn),并采用傅里叶变换红外光谱和电感耦合等离子体发射光谱对其进行了结构表征,发现合成产物为目标产物。以DFA-Ca/DFA-Zn为聚氯乙烯(PVC)/对苯二甲酸二辛酯(DOTP)体系的主热稳定剂,依次向PVC/DOTP体系加入辅助热稳定剂环氧大豆油(ESO)、山梨醇和β-二酮,通过变色法和刚果红法考察了这3种辅助热稳定剂对上述PVC体系初期着色性及长期热稳定性的影响,在此基础上筛选出最佳的DFA-Ca/DFA-Zn复合热稳定剂体系的配方,即DFA-Ca/DFA-Zn/ESO/山梨醇/β-二酮的最佳质量比为1.08/0.27/1/0.5/0.3,在45 g PVC/22.5 g DOTP体系中加入上述配方条件下的复合热稳定剂体系3.15 g时,可使该PVC体系在185℃的静态热稳定时间达195.4 min。展开更多
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(U 1507123)the Foundation from Qinghai Science and Technology Department(2014-HZ-817)Kunlun Scholar Award Program of Qinghai Province
文摘Calcium sulfate whiskers(CSWs) modified with glutaraldehyde-crosslinked poly(vinyl alcohol)(PVA) or traditional surface modifiers,including silane coupling agent,titanate coupling agent and stearic acid,were used to strengthen poly(vinyl chloride)(PVC),and the morphologies,mechanical and heat resistant properties of the resulting composites were compared.The results clearly show that glutaraldehyde cross-linked PVA modified CSW/PVC composite(c PVA@CSW/PVC) has the strongest interfacial interaction,good and stable mechanical and heat resistant properties.Nielsen's modified Kerner's equation for Young's modulus is better than other models examined for the CSW/PVC composites.The half debonding angle θ of c PVA@CSW/PVC composite is lower than that of other composites except silane coupling agent modified CSW/PVC composites,indicating a very strong interfacial adhesion between c PVA@CSW and PVC.In general,cross-linked PVA is effective and environmentally friendly in modifying inorganic fillers.
文摘通过原位聚合法制备新型生物活性羟基磷灰石/二元氨基酸共聚物(BHA/PAA)复合材料。采用1 H核磁共振(1 H NMR)、红外光谱(IR)、X-ray衍射光谱(XRD)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、扫描电镜(SEM)和差示扫描量热分析(DSC)对其组成结构、热性能、力学性能和体外降解性能进行研究。结果表明:BHA颗粒均匀分散在PAA基质中,形成的复合材料具有良好的均一性;复合材料的无机相和有机相之间存在着一定的化学键相互作用;由于BHA的引入,复合材料的结晶速率加快,整体结晶度下降;复合材料具有良好的力学性能,其抗压强度随着BHA含量的增加而明显提高,抗弯强度略有减小,当BHA含量为30%(质量分数)时,复合材料的抗压强度和抗弯强度分别为141.02MPa和86.32MPa,力学性能与人体皮质骨相匹配;体外降解实验结果表明,随着BHA含量的增加,材料的降解速率加快,且在降解过程中保持良好的力学性能稳定性,在骨修复方面具有潜在的应用。
文摘以二聚脂肪酸为原料,1,4-二氧六环为溶剂,分别与氢氧化钙、氧化锌反应,制备了二聚脂肪酸钙/锌盐(DFA-Ca/DFA-Zn),并采用傅里叶变换红外光谱和电感耦合等离子体发射光谱对其进行了结构表征,发现合成产物为目标产物。以DFA-Ca/DFA-Zn为聚氯乙烯(PVC)/对苯二甲酸二辛酯(DOTP)体系的主热稳定剂,依次向PVC/DOTP体系加入辅助热稳定剂环氧大豆油(ESO)、山梨醇和β-二酮,通过变色法和刚果红法考察了这3种辅助热稳定剂对上述PVC体系初期着色性及长期热稳定性的影响,在此基础上筛选出最佳的DFA-Ca/DFA-Zn复合热稳定剂体系的配方,即DFA-Ca/DFA-Zn/ESO/山梨醇/β-二酮的最佳质量比为1.08/0.27/1/0.5/0.3,在45 g PVC/22.5 g DOTP体系中加入上述配方条件下的复合热稳定剂体系3.15 g时,可使该PVC体系在185℃的静态热稳定时间达195.4 min。