Effect of Ferric Chloride on the Properties of Biological Sludge in Co-precipitation Phosphorus Removal Process

This paper studied the effect of ferric chloride on waste sludge digestion,dewatering and sedimentation under the optimized doses in co-precipitation phosphorus removal process.The experimental results showed that the concentration of mixed liquid suspended solid(MLSS) was 2436 mg.L-1 and 2385 mg.L-1 in co-precipitation phosphorus removal process(CPR) and biological phosphorous removal process(BPR),respectively.The sludge reduction ratio for each process was 22.6% and 24.6% in aerobic digestion,and 27.6% and 29.9% in anaerobic digestion,respectively.Due to the addition of chemical to the end of aeration tank,the sludge content of CPR was slightly higher than that of BPR,but the sludge reduction rate for both processes had no distinct difference.The sludge volume index(SVI) and sludge specific resistance of BPR were 126 ml.g-1 and 11.7×1012 m.kg-1,respectively,while those of CPR were only 98 ml.g-1 and 7.1×1012 m.kg-1,indicating that CPR chemical could improve sludge settling and dewatering.

THE KINETICS OF FERRIC CHLORIDE LEACHING OF SPHALERITE IN THE MICROWAVE FIELD

The kinetics of ferric chloride leaching of sphalerite in the microwave field has being studied in this paper.According to the experimental data,the rate of dissolution of sphalerite microwave irradiation heating is faster than that with conventional heating.The dissolution of sphalerite in the microwave field was investigated in different condition of temperature,concentration of FeCl,and particle size and a nonisothermal kinetic equation has being obtained.

Synergistic coagulation of bauxite residue-based polyaluminum ferric chloride for dyeing wastewater treatment

Considering that Fe,Al elements in bauxite residue are active components for water purification,an effective polyaluminum ferric chloride(PAFC)coagulant derived from bauxite residue,with Fe2O3 content>5.1%,Al2O3%>6.5%,basicity>65%,was successfully prepared.The effect of as-prepared PAFC on the zeta potential for printing and dyeing wastewater was investigated.Comparing with polyferric chloride(PFC)and polyferric sulfate(PFS)for printing and dyeing wastewater treatment,prepared bauxite residue-based PAFC exhibited the optimal performance in the aspects of chromaticity and chemical oxygen demand(COD)removal rate.Furthermore,the combination of bauxite residue-based PAFC and PFS for synergy coagulation of such wastewater demonstrated an obvious positive effect.With the proportion between as-prepared PAFC and PFS to be 2.5:1,the COD of treated wastewater could be further reduced to meet the national level A standard of China,providing a promising route to solve the problem of substandard printing and dyeing sewage outfall by a simple coagulation strategy.

Phosphorus removal by adsorbent based on poly-aluminum chloride sludge

Phosphorus adsorption tests were carried out using poly-aluminum chloride sludge(PACS),which was collected from a water treatment plant in Nanjing.The amount of phosphorus adsorbed by PACS increased quickly within the first hour and reached equilibrium after about 48 h.The adsorption behavior of PACS for phosphorus is consistent with the Langmuir adsorption isotherm equation(R2>0.99)and parallel first-order kinetic equation(R2>0.98).With the increase of the PACS concentration,the adsorption capacity of PACS for phosphorus decreased,and the removal rate increased.The results of batch tests showed that the adsorption capacities of PACS for phosphorus ranged from 1.64 to 1.13 mg/g when the pH value varied from 4 to 10.However,the adsorption capacity of PACS was not evidently influenced by temperature.In comparison with the ion exchange resin,the adsorption capacity of PACS was barely inhibited by competitive ions,such as SO2
4,NO
3,and Cl
.The PACS surface after adsorption became smooth,and the vibration peaks of AleO and AleOH shifted.Both HCl and NaOH have a strong desorption effect on PACS after adsorption saturation,and with higher concentrations of HCl and NaOH,the desorption effect was stronger.Results of column adsorption experiments showed that with lower phosphorus and hydraulic loads,the adsorption column took longer to reach saturation.This indicated that PACS could be used as an efficient material for removal of phosphorus from water.This study provides a new treatment method with PACS.

Corrosion resistance of electrodeposited RE-Ni-W-P-SiC-PTFE composite coating in phosphoric and ferric chloride

Corrosion rate and anode polarization curves of electrodeposited RE-Ni-W-P-SiC-PTFE composite coating in various concentrations of phosphoric and ferric chloride were researched. The results show that corrosion rate of the composite coatings increases with the increasing concentrations of phosphoric and ferric chloride, and reaches the maximum value when phosphoric concentration is 40% and ferric chloride concentration is 20% (mass fraction, the same below if not mentioned). Anode polarization curves of the composite coatings show that anode polarization current density of the composite coatings heat-treated at 200 ℃ or 500 ℃ is lower than that of other coatings heat-treated at 300 ℃ or 400 ℃, which displays that the composite coatings heat-treated at 200 ℃ or 500 ℃ have better corrosion resistance. Besides, corrosion resistance of the composite coating heat-treated at 500 ℃ is better than that as deposited and RE-Ni-W-P-SiC composite coating heat-treated at 400 ℃, and is also better than that of 316L stainless steel.

Pial iontophoresis of ferric chloride versus cortical ferric chloride injection in establishing iron-induced posttraumatic epilepsy animal models

BACKGROUND： In order to study the pathogenesis of iron-induced posttraumatic epilepsy （PTE）, foreign scholars have established several kinds of PTE animal models, among which, the iron- induced PTE animal models proposed by Willmore is the most famous. The iron-induced PTE animal models can be established by two methods： one is cortical ferric chloride injection （CFCI） and the other one is pial iontophoresis of ferric chloride （PIFC）. Because Willmore did not give out the elaboration of the behaviors and electroencephalograms （EEGs） of the iron induced PTE animal models established by these two methods, so we have known little about these animal models. OBJECTIVE： To observe the behaviors and EEGs of the iron-induced PTE animal models established by PIFC and CFCI, in order to compare the differences and the study value of these two methods. DESIGN： Qualitative controlled observation tria SETTING： Department of Neurosurgery, Urumqi General Hospital, Lanzhou Military Area Command of Chinese PLA. MATERIALS： Forty healthy adult male SD rats, weighing 200 to 250 g, were involved in this experiment. Reagents and instruments： Ferric chloride （FeCl3·6H2O, Sigma USA）, rat stereotaxic apparatus （ASI company, USA）, the wireless blue tooth electroencephlograms recording system （Nuocheng electric Co.Ltd, Shanghai）, a set of air turbine dental drill unit, dental base acrylic resin powder, microinjector （50 μL）, amperemeter （1 mA）, a pair of batteries, electric resistance （200 kΩ） , variable resistance （100 kΩ）, tubule with endo-meridians of 2 mm （used as import tube）, several silver wire segments and several acupuncture needles were employed in this study. METHODS： This study was carried out in the Experimental Animal Center of the Urumqi General Hospital, Lanzhou Military Area Command of Chinese PLA between November 2004 and April 2005. Establishing the PET animal models by CFCI method： Twenty SD rats were taken, intraperitoneally anesthetized with 50 mg/kg barbanylum and fixed on stereotaxic apparatus. A cranial burr hole with the diameter of 2 mm was drilled 3 mm behind the coronal suture and 2 mm lateral to the sagittal line on the left cranium. Another 5 cranial burr holes with diameter of 2 mm were drilled to place electrodes. The positions of holes were set that taking bregma as original point, sagittal line as Y-axis, the line through the original point and vertical to the Y-axis as X-axis. The unit of the coordinate axis was mm. The coordinate value of the electrodes were （4, 0）, （4, -6）, （-4, 0）, （-4, -6）, at last, a hole with the diameter of 2 mm was drilled on the center of the coronale. 5 μL ferric chloride solution （FeCl3, 100 mmol/L, pH 1.5） was injected into the sensorimotor cortex of rats using microinjector within 5 minutes. The needling depth was 3 mm. The needle was retained for 5 minutes so as to prevent the outflow of liquid. Establishing the PTE animal models by PIFC method： Twenty SD rats were chosen and weighed, and the procedures after weighing were as above.A cranial burr hole with the diameter of 4 mm was drilled in the position where needle inserted in animal models established by CFCI method. Cerebral dura mater was cut. Another 5 holes were drilled to place electrodes in the same position as above. The tip of tubule cotton stuffed inside （to prevent the rapid flow of FeCl3 solution, 100 mmol/L, pH 1.5） was gently connected to cerebral pia mater. The positive and negative electrodes of the amperemeter whose output current was 100 μA were connected to acupuncture needles. The acupuncture needle, which was connected to positive electrode, was inserted into ferric chloride solution, and that which was connected to negative electrode was inserted into the right forelimb of rats subcutaneously. The rats were galvanized for 10 minutes. Record of EEG： The silver wire with blunt anterior extremity was placed on the cerebral dura mater. Then, silver wire and cranial bones were firmly fixed with dental base acrylic resin power. The other side was connected to the wireless blue tooth electroencephlograms recording system to monitor EEG changes. Assessment criteria of seizure degree： Grade Ⅰ ： ＂wet dog-like＂ shudder, facial muscle convulsion and chewing;Grade Ⅱ： rhythmical nodding：Grade Ⅲ： forelimb clonus：Grade Ⅳ： forelimb clonus while standing： Grade Ⅴ： lost the balance, vert, limb＇s convulsion and the whole body＇s tic. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES： Behaviors and EEGs changes of iron-induced PTE animal models established by PTFC and CFCI. RESULTS： All the 40 rats were involved in the result analysis. （1） The changes of the behaviors： The two animal models both had the epileptic seizures. The epileptic seizure of the animal model established by PIFC mainly presented automatic behavior of chewing, and facial muscle convulsion accompanied with chewing. Epileptic seizure reached the peak within 2.5 to 7 hours after model establishing.It was gradually decreased within 24 hours and hardly seen 1 day after model establishing. The epileptic seizure of the rat model established by CFCI mainly presented turnover upspring and limbs＇ convulsion and urinary incontinence accompanied. The epileptic seizure reached the peak within 3 to 8 hours.It was relatively frequent within 1 week and gradually decreased within 2 weeks after model establishing. The PTE animal models established by CFCI were more closed to clinical PTE process. （2） The form of seizures： The epileptic seizures of the rat model established by PIFC mainly presented grade Ⅰ , seldom presented grades Ⅲ, Ⅳ and Ⅴ; The epileptic seizures of rat model established by CFCI mainly presented the head turning to the right, body＇s rotation, then appeared as grades Ⅳ and Ⅴ, and the whole procedure lasted 1 minute. At the interval of big seizures, grade Ⅰ was observed. From the respect of seizure manifestation, the PTE models established by CFCI were more similar to human PTE. （3） EEGs changes： The sharp waves with average frequency of 9.66 Hz and average amplitude of 183.90 μV were observed on the EEGs of the model established by PIFC when the rats were suffering seizures. The spike waves with average frequency of 16.01 Hz and average amplitude of 143.60 μV were observed on the EEGs of the model established by CFCI when the rats were suffering seizures. CONCLUSTON： （1）Iron-induced PTE rat model is stable and credible. （2）Compared with PTE animal model established by PIFC, PTE animal model established by CFCI is a chronic animal model, and its seizure manifestation is more similar to human PTE. so it is worth further studies.

Metal Chlorides Supported Solid Catalysts for F-C Acylations of Arenes

A series of metal chlorides supported solid catalysts were prepared by simple wet impregnation method. Their catalytic performances for Friedel-Crafts acylation of toluene with benzoyl chloride were evaluated and the excellent results were obtained over FeC13/SiO2. These catalysts were characterized by BET, NH3-TPD and FT-IR of pyridine adsorption to clarify the structure-activity relationship. It was found that FeC13/SiO2 has larger pore size and pore volume than other catalysts, which increased the accessibility of the catalyst. In addition, FeC13/SiO2 ex- hibited higher molar ratio of Lewis acid sites and Brtpnsted acid sites, which might be another reason for the in- crease of toluene conversion. Furthermore, the reaction parameters, including temperature, time and molar ratio, were optimized. Under the optimized conditions, 91.2% conversion and 82.0% selectivity were obtained. Mean- while, the generality of the catalyst was demonstrated by the acylations of alkyl substituted aromatics. Finally, the catalyst was reused for four runs with slight loss in catalytic activity, which attributed to the drain of the active component.

次氯酸盐氧化耦合FeCl_(3)絮凝调节改善污泥脱水

采用次氯酸盐耦合FeCl_(3)絮凝对污泥脱水性能进行研究,通过单因素实验确定了最佳预处理条件,采用zeta电位、蛋白质多糖、DNA含量、磁场核共振、三维荧光以及细胞可视化等表征手段,分析阐明了该预处理促进污泥脱水性能提高的作用机理,利用Pearson相关性分析进一步分析促进污泥脱水性能改善的原因。结果表明:在NaClO投加量为50mg/g TS(含固率),FeCl_(3)投加量为100mg/g TS条件下污泥脱水效率达到最高,污泥比阻与毛细吸水时间(CST)分别由原污泥的2.45×10^(12)m/kg和119.7s降低至9.3×10^(11)m/kg和27.9s,污泥的水分损失量最多,脱水速率最快。在氧化与絮凝的共同作用下,污泥的胞外聚合物(EPS)结构被破坏,污泥颗粒松散,内部结合水被释放。污泥中DNA含量的增加和污泥的可视化分析表明,絮体中微生物细胞膜被破坏,导致胞内水释放,从而提高活性污泥的脱水效率。

絮凝-电化学氧化协同工艺处理兰炭废水

采用絮凝-电化学氧化协同工艺处理兰炭废水,探究了反应过程中絮凝剂投加量、反应时间、初始pH值、外加电压以及NaCl添加量对化学需氧量(COD)和氨氮(NH_(3)-N)去除的影响及絮凝-电化学氧化协同作用机制.结果表明,随着絮凝剂聚合氯化铝铁(PAFC)投加量和外加电压的增加,兰炭废水中COD和NH_(3)-N的去除率逐渐升高.当PAFC投加量为50g/L、电压6V、反应时间4h,初始pH=9,NaCl添加量30g/L时,COD和NH_(3)-N去除率分别为82.37%和100%,更换极板进行二次电解COD去除率可达100%.兰炭废水中有机污染物主要是苯酚类､醇类和酰胺类物质,处理后酚类物质含量大幅减少,酮类、醇类和酸类物质相对占比有所增加.絮凝-电化学氧化过程中,PAFC既是絮凝剂又是Cl^(-)的提供者,其水解产生的Cl^(-)与NaCl引入的Cl^(-)在电场作用下向阳极定向迁移.阳极表面发生氧化反应产生的有效氯(Cl_(2)/ClO^(-))将兰炭废水中有机污染物氧化成中间产物氯酚,与絮凝剂中Al^(3+)的水解产物Al(OH)^(2+)、Al(OH)^(+)_(2)及Al(OH)_(3)通过静电和吸附作用结合形成絮凝体被去除.废水中剩余少量的氯酚及酰胺、环己二醇等有机污染物及NH_(3)-N则在ClO^(-)的间接氧化作用下转化为N_(2)、CO_(2)和H_(2)O得以去除.

发酵液中乳酸含量测定方法比较研究

为寻找高效便捷、成本低廉的乳酸测定方法,对比研究了三氯化铁法和对羟基联苯法对尾菜发酵液中乳酸含量的测定性能。结果显示,三氯化铁法和对羟基联苯法的线性方程相关系数均大于0.99,检出限分别为9.70×10^(-2)g/L和2.35×10^(-3)g/L,均满足分析测试要求;精密度测定中,三氯化铁法和对羟基联苯法的相对标准偏差(RSD)分别为1.19%~3.53%和2.54%~3.71%,加标回收率分别为99.3%~105.2%和102.7%~109.1%;杂质的存在对三氯化铁法的测定结果影响较小,但对对羟基联苯法的测定结果有较大影响;统计学检验表明,两种方法对发酵液中乳酸含量的测定结果无显著性差异;与对羟基联苯法相比,三氯化铁法操作简便,测定速度快,试剂成本低,所需样品量少,是较为优异的乳酸含量测定方法,具有广阔的应用前景。

聚硅酸氯化铁锆混凝剂的制备及性能研究

为解决微污染水体中无机、有机污染物问题,开发绿色安全的混凝剂,以硅酸钠、氯化铁、氯化锆为原料制备聚硅酸氯化铁锆。选取高岭土和黄腐酸(FA)分别模拟微污染水体中无机和有机污染物,采用单因素法探究混凝剂的最佳制备条件和混凝条件。实验结果表明:在n(Fe)/n(Zr)为0.3、n(Fe+Zr)/n(Si)为1.0、碱化度为0.3的条件下聚硅酸氯化铁锆性能最好;在水样pH为7~8、投加量为2.5 mL/L、水样温度为15~20℃的条件下聚硅酸氯化铁锆效率最高,浊度和UV_(254)去除率分别为98.81%和83.58%。采用SEM、FTIR、XRD进行结构表征,可知聚硅酸氯化铁锆是聚硅酸和Fe^(3+)、Zr^(4+)络合成一种无特征衍射峰的无定型聚合物。

水处理用絮凝剂对发光细菌的联合毒性研究

随着絮凝剂在污水污泥处理过程的广泛使用,其残留在水处理系统中可能存在的单一或联合毒性效应日益受到关注。以聚合硫酸铁(PFS)、聚合氯化铝(PAC)和聚丙烯酰胺(PAM)为研究对象,通过发光细菌单一毒性和联合毒性试验探讨其可能造成的毒性效应。结果表明:1)对于单一毒性效应,PFS、PAC和PAM对发光细菌抑制效应的半数效应浓度(EC_(50))分别为29.41、71.82和1072.64 mg/L,毒性效应大小为PFS>PAC>PAM。2)对于二元絮凝剂联合毒性效应,PFS-PAM在毒性比为1∶1混合时具有协同作用,而PAC-PAM在毒性比为1∶3和3∶1混合时均存在拮抗作用。3)采用浓度加和(CA)和独立作用(IA)模型对联合毒性进行预测,PFS-PAM组合实测值与CA模型的预测值相近,而PFS-PAC和PAC-PAM组合实测值与IA模型预测结果相近。4)三维偏差响应面结果显示,试验观测值与CA模型预测值的偏差(dCA)和试验观测值与IA模型预测值的偏差(dIA)会随着絮凝剂浓度变化而变化,CA模型在PFS和PAC浓度较高时拟合程度较好,而对于PAC-PAM体系,IA模型的拟合程度较CA模型好。研究发现,PFS和PAC对发光细菌的毒性效应较强,PFS与PAM混合使用可能会增加毒性效应,对水处理系统中的微生物造成环境风险。

利用颜色反应鉴别儿茶酚及其保护类型

为了探索一种简便的鉴别儿茶酚及其保护基类型的方法,比较了苯酚与儿茶酚在水溶液里的颜色反应及其在可见光区域的吸收谱,测试了30余种酚类物质与FeCl_(3)在TLC硅胶板上的颜色反应,对比了4种氯化物与酚类物质在硅胶板上的显色效果,建立了酚类浓度梯度与样品点显色深浅的关系,最后研究了缩丙酮保护在稀FeCl_(3)乙醇溶液中分解的反应动力学。结果表明:在TLC硅胶板上,络合能力弱的酚类与FeCl_(3)不发生显色反应,儿茶酚等具有强螯合能力的酚类可以发生颜色反应,儿茶酚样品点显示的青(蓝)黑色来自于其与Fe(Ⅲ)形成的一配位和二配位络合物,与三配位络合物无关。由于作为路易斯酸的FeCl_(3)具有选择性脱保护的特性,不同类型保护基保护的儿茶酚显色现象不同:对弱酸不稳定的,在室温缓慢显色;对强酸不稳定的,室温不显色在110℃烤板5 min后显色;对强酸稳定的,2种条件下都不显色。在4种金属氯化物中,FeCl_(3)是最佳的检测试剂,酚类检测浓度最合适的范围为10~50 mmol·L^(-1)。

改性煤渣用于吸附去除废水中磺胺抗生素

为提升废弃煤渣的使用价值,提高其对水中抗生素的去除效果,以氯化铁溶液为改性剂,通过设计正交实验,对煤渣的改性条件进行优化,并研究了吸附剂用量、溶液pH值对最佳条件下制备的改性煤渣吸附抗生素的影响,最后对吸附过程进行了动力学和热力学分析。结果表明,煤渣的最佳改性条件为:粒径40~100目,煅烧温度200℃,固液比1∶8,改性时间4 h;吸附抗生素的实验中,随着吸附剂用量增加,磺胺嘧啶(SD)和磺胺噻唑(STZ)的去除率增大,吸附量降低;溶液在弱酸和中性条件下有利于改性煤渣吸附去除SD和STZ;吸附过程符合准二级动力学模型和Langmuir等温模型;热力学参数显示该吸附过程为放热、自发的;对SD和STZ的最大吸附量分别为0.4052,0.6620 mg/g,提升至原始煤渣的7.8倍和4.8倍。

市政污泥热解残渣理化性能与利用潜势分析

污泥热解残渣作为污泥处理产物,具有丰富的硅、铝、铁等化合物,是一种潜在的可回收利用资源。文章以污泥热解残渣为原料,通过物理、化学相结合方法制备了多孔沸石和聚合氯化铝铁,并探究其污废水处理性能。试验结果表明,污泥残渣通过水热法合成的沸石表现出典型的多孔结构,在常温下对水中亚甲基蓝的吸附最大可达31 mg/g。同时,通过酸浸和聚合反应合成的聚合氯化铝铁对污水厂污水显示出优异的除磷效果,处理后出水总磷可稳定达到《陕西省黄河流域污水综合排放标准》标准。文章通过合成沸石、絮凝剂实现了污泥的无害化和高效化处置,为污泥残渣的资源化应用提供了一条路径。

一种高容MLCC介质层陶瓷晶粒的分析方法

片式多层陶瓷电容器(MLCC)介质层中陶瓷晶粒的尺寸、形状以及分布对于改善并提高MLCC的性能具有重要的研究意义。为了分析高容MLCC介质层的陶瓷晶粒的形貌,本文采用氯化铁置换MLCC剖面金属电极层,再放入箱式气氛炉进行热腐蚀,利用扫描电子显微镜对热腐蚀后的样品进行分析。采用化学腐蚀和热腐蚀相结合的方法,结果表明:经过氯化铁腐蚀内电极后,利用箱式氮气气氛炉,升温速率30℃/min,并控制最高温度和保温时间,腐蚀出的陶瓷晶粒边界清晰,周围无金属电极膨胀遮挡。本文的研究方法可应用于MLCC介质层陶瓷晶粒的分析。

聚合氯化铝铁除磷试验研究

以某城市污水厂生化出水为研究对象,通过试验研究聚合氯化铝铁中Al_(2)O_(3)与Fe^(3+)的含量变化对除磷效果的影响。同时,研究了聚合氯化铝铁的投加量对除磷效果的影响。结果表明:聚合氯化铝铁中Al_(2)O_(3)含量为9.0%,Fe^(3+)含量为0.8%时处理效果最佳。而出水的聚合氯化铝铁药剂用量在120 mg/L时,TP出水浓度为0.09mg/L,可确保污水厂出水总磷TP≤0.10mg/L的内控排放标准。

配位交联的DOX纳米颗粒的制备与质量评价

目的:以单宁酸(TA)和三氯化铁(FeCl_(3))为载体材料,盐酸阿霉素(DOX)为主药,通过配位交联法制备纳米颗粒,并进行质量评价。方法:超声条件下将TA、FeCl_(3)、DOX依次混合制备纳米颗粒;使用粒径仪测量粒径和PDI值,并在透射电子显微镜(TEM)下观察纳米颗粒的形貌;考察纳米颗粒的稳定性及其体外药物释放行为;通过MTT法研究其在肿瘤细胞4T1上的毒性。结果:成功制备了以TA、FeCl_(3)为载体的DOX纳米颗粒(TA-Fe-DOX)。该纳米颗粒呈类球形,粒径为190nm;在一周内保持稳定;体外释放实验证明纳米颗粒在酸性环境的释药速率高于中性环境,具有明显的pH敏感性释药特征;细胞毒性实验结果表明TA-Fe空白载体没有明显毒性,而制备的TAFe-DOX纳米颗粒相对于游离药物DOX具有较高的抗肿瘤作用。结论:制备的TA-Fe-DOX纳米颗粒具有良好的pH敏感释药特性,能够提高肿瘤靶向性,为肿瘤治疗提供新的思路。

An enhanced coagulation using ferric chloride and poly-ferric chloride coagulant assisted by polyamidine:Performance and mechanisms

The deterioration of water caused by industrial production is a thorny problem.Solving the problem cogently through innovative coagulationstrategies has been recognized of important practical significance.In this work,a simple enhanced coagulation by using ferric chloride(FC)and poly-ferric chloride(PFC)coupled with polyamidine(PA)were tried to remove the toxic organics.The results shown that PA addition could obviously enhance coagulation performances of the iron-based coagulants.The synergic coagulation process and mechanism were studied and discussed in detail based on the coagulation behaviors,flocs properties,removal eficiency and zeta potentials.FC and PFC remove organics mainly through charge neutralization and adsorption-bridging,resulting in a good purification performance.While PA with a higher charge density showed better purification performance due to enhanced charge neutralization.It is worth mentioning that the addition of PA could make the coagulants adapt to a wider pH range,and remove the toxic organics more effectively.That is to say,the practical adaptability of the coagulant was enhanced.This work thus provides a simple strategy to effectively purify wastewater and further improve the water safety.

工业废铁泥资源化利用制备氯化铁工艺研究

以工业废铁泥为原料,采用氯化铁和盐酸为浸出剂,经酸浸、过滤、氧化、浓缩等工序制得氯化铁,该产品符合GB/T 4482—2018《水处理剂氯化铁》要求。该工艺实现了危险废弃物的减量化、资源化利用,同时降低水处理药剂的生产成本,具有良好的环境效益与经济效益。