Inositol phosphates are essential for cell development and signaling in all living organisms. Inositol hexakisphosphate (InsP6) is the most abundant phosphoinositol in both plants and animals. While the concentration ...Inositol phosphates are essential for cell development and signaling in all living organisms. Inositol hexakisphosphate (InsP6) is the most abundant phosphoinositol in both plants and animals. While the concentration of inorganic phosphorous (Pi) is often limited in soil, some plants overcome this limitation by creating a phosphate reservoir that serves as a source of Pi during phosphate deficiency. Although this strategy benefits plant development and signaling under adverse environmental conditions, excessive accumulation of Pi in crop plants has raised serious concerns about its toxicity and ill effects on human health. Consumption of crop plants with high InsP6 content or food products made from these crops is found to reduce nutrient intake significantly by way of chelating essential metal cations in human and livestock fed by such plants. Therefore, it is necessary to determine InsP6 contents in crop plants. Several methods have been developed for the screening and detection of InsP6 in plants. These detection methods however, are complex, labor-intensive, and often provide inaccurate results. We have developed a fast, reliable, and cost-effective method for the detection and quantification of InsP6 in plants using polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE) with potential applications in industry, quality control labs, and research projects.展开更多
[Objective] The aim was to optimize the SSR-PCR non-denatured polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis conditions in kernelled apricot.[Method]25 accessions of kernelled apricot and three accessions of edible apricot were s...[Objective] The aim was to optimize the SSR-PCR non-denatured polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis conditions in kernelled apricot.[Method]25 accessions of kernelled apricot and three accessions of edible apricot were selected as experimental materials to screen the repeatable SSR loci with high polymorphism by the use of SSR markers combined with non-denatured polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis.And the effect of different factors on electrophoresis conditions was compared to explore the optimal SSR-PCR non-denatured polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis conditions in kernelled apricot.[Result]The optimal non-denatured polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis conditions for SSR-PCR were established as follows：polyacrylamide gel concentration 6%,the ratio of acrylamide to bisacrylamide 29∶1,electrophoresis at 1 000 V for 2-3 h,and staining for 15 min within 0.1% AgNO3.[Conclusion]The optimum electrophoresis system has provided some technical foundations to further study the phylogenetic relationship of kernelled apricots by SSR markers.展开更多
This work presents an approach to build a high-performance, low-viscous and replaceable separation matrix, semi-crosslinked polyacrylamide （semi-CPA） capillary gel electrophoresis. Non- denatured basic proteins, suc...This work presents an approach to build a high-performance, low-viscous and replaceable separation matrix, semi-crosslinked polyacrylamide （semi-CPA） capillary gel electrophoresis. Non- denatured basic proteins, such as lysozyme, cytochrome C, ribonuclease A and trypsin were separa- ted. The impacts of monomer and cross-linker concentrations on protein separation were studied, and the ability of dynamic capillary inner wall coating was demonstrated. The UV absorption interfer- ence by semi-CPA gel matrix was successfully overcome by a partial filling technique, which results in sensitivity 20 times higher than other protein separation method. The excellent separation ability, reproducibility and dynamic coating ability made semi-CPA an ideal separation media in both capillar- y electrophoresis and microfluidic chip separation scheme.展开更多
Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE) and biochemical staining method were used in this study for the analysis on malate dehydrogenase (MDH,E.C. 1.1.1.37) isozymes zymogram in 11 different types of tissues of male...Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE) and biochemical staining method were used in this study for the analysis on malate dehydrogenase (MDH,E.C. 1.1.1.37) isozymes zymogram in 11 different types of tissues of male and female Varicorhinus macrolepis. It had been found for the first time that the phenotype of malate dehydrogenase (MDH),acid phosphatase (ACP) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) showed difference between male and female V. macrolepis,and there was no difference among different individuals in the same sex. Therefore,the electrophoresis band of malate dehydrogenase,acid phosphatase and superoxide dismutase could be used as an indicator for the identification of gender and tissues of V. macrolepis,which would provide basic data for the developmental genetics,variety improvement and directed breeding of V. macrolepis groups,thus facilitating the development and protection of this valuable fish species.展开更多
为了提高聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳（PAGE）的银染效果和条带回收的效率,以广玉兰DNA为材料进行ISSR-PCR分析,比较了两种银染（常规银染法和快速银染法）和条带回收法（乙醇糖原法和改进的煮沸法）.结果显示：两种银染方法效果一致,但常规银...为了提高聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳（PAGE）的银染效果和条带回收的效率,以广玉兰DNA为材料进行ISSR-PCR分析,比较了两种银染（常规银染法和快速银染法）和条带回收法（乙醇糖原法和改进的煮沸法）.结果显示：两种银染方法效果一致,但常规银染要用2-3 h,而快速银染仅用30 m in,是常规银染的1/6-1/4;改良的煮沸法回收条带比乙醇糖原法更简便、更快捷.因此,快速银染和改良的煮沸法条带回收法可以应用在以后的研究中.展开更多
目的:建立快速、简便测定鲜牛奶、转基因牛奶和人乳中乳铁蛋白的方法。方法:在对样品脱脂和去除酪蛋白时,水洗乳脂、酪蛋白以提高乳铁蛋白的回收率。通过十二烷基磺酸钠-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳(sodiumdodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel e...目的:建立快速、简便测定鲜牛奶、转基因牛奶和人乳中乳铁蛋白的方法。方法:在对样品脱脂和去除酪蛋白时,水洗乳脂、酪蛋白以提高乳铁蛋白的回收率。通过十二烷基磺酸钠-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳(sodiumdodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis,SDS-PAGE)分离乳清蛋白,薄层扫描法定量。对电泳和薄层扫描的条件进行优化,电泳使用1.0mm×10齿的试样格、分离胶质量浓度12g/mL、分离电压100V、上样量5μL、染色3h、脱色2h;薄层扫描采取锯齿、双波长、透射的扫描方式,Y步长和摆幅宽分别为0.1mm和8mm。结果:可以分离不同来源乳中的乳铁蛋白、α-乳白蛋白和β-乳球蛋白;乳铁蛋白加标回收率分别为104.53%、108.37%,同板精密度RSD值为3.1003%和1.8151%,在100～2000μg/mL范围内呈线性关系,相关系数为0.9988和0.9990。结论:此方法可以用于3种乳中乳铁蛋白的测定。展开更多
文摘Inositol phosphates are essential for cell development and signaling in all living organisms. Inositol hexakisphosphate (InsP6) is the most abundant phosphoinositol in both plants and animals. While the concentration of inorganic phosphorous (Pi) is often limited in soil, some plants overcome this limitation by creating a phosphate reservoir that serves as a source of Pi during phosphate deficiency. Although this strategy benefits plant development and signaling under adverse environmental conditions, excessive accumulation of Pi in crop plants has raised serious concerns about its toxicity and ill effects on human health. Consumption of crop plants with high InsP6 content or food products made from these crops is found to reduce nutrient intake significantly by way of chelating essential metal cations in human and livestock fed by such plants. Therefore, it is necessary to determine InsP6 contents in crop plants. Several methods have been developed for the screening and detection of InsP6 in plants. These detection methods however, are complex, labor-intensive, and often provide inaccurate results. We have developed a fast, reliable, and cost-effective method for the detection and quantification of InsP6 in plants using polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE) with potential applications in industry, quality control labs, and research projects.
基金Supported by the Scientific and Technological Program of Educational Department of Hebei Province(No.ZH2007116)~~
文摘[Objective] The aim was to optimize the SSR-PCR non-denatured polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis conditions in kernelled apricot.[Method]25 accessions of kernelled apricot and three accessions of edible apricot were selected as experimental materials to screen the repeatable SSR loci with high polymorphism by the use of SSR markers combined with non-denatured polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis.And the effect of different factors on electrophoresis conditions was compared to explore the optimal SSR-PCR non-denatured polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis conditions in kernelled apricot.[Result]The optimal non-denatured polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis conditions for SSR-PCR were established as follows：polyacrylamide gel concentration 6%,the ratio of acrylamide to bisacrylamide 29∶1,electrophoresis at 1 000 V for 2-3 h,and staining for 15 min within 0.1% AgNO3.[Conclusion]The optimum electrophoresis system has provided some technical foundations to further study the phylogenetic relationship of kernelled apricots by SSR markers.
基金Supported by the Key Project in the National Science ＆ Tech- nology Pillar Program During the Eleventh Five-Year Plan Pe- riod （2009BAK59B02）
文摘This work presents an approach to build a high-performance, low-viscous and replaceable separation matrix, semi-crosslinked polyacrylamide （semi-CPA） capillary gel electrophoresis. Non- denatured basic proteins, such as lysozyme, cytochrome C, ribonuclease A and trypsin were separa- ted. The impacts of monomer and cross-linker concentrations on protein separation were studied, and the ability of dynamic capillary inner wall coating was demonstrated. The UV absorption interfer- ence by semi-CPA gel matrix was successfully overcome by a partial filling technique, which results in sensitivity 20 times higher than other protein separation method. The excellent separation ability, reproducibility and dynamic coating ability made semi-CPA an ideal separation media in both capillar- y electrophoresis and microfluidic chip separation scheme.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(30700071 )Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province(Y2008D03 )Science and Technology Program of Qingdao City(08-1-27-jch)~~
文摘Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE) and biochemical staining method were used in this study for the analysis on malate dehydrogenase (MDH,E.C. 1.1.1.37) isozymes zymogram in 11 different types of tissues of male and female Varicorhinus macrolepis. It had been found for the first time that the phenotype of malate dehydrogenase (MDH),acid phosphatase (ACP) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) showed difference between male and female V. macrolepis,and there was no difference among different individuals in the same sex. Therefore,the electrophoresis band of malate dehydrogenase,acid phosphatase and superoxide dismutase could be used as an indicator for the identification of gender and tissues of V. macrolepis,which would provide basic data for the developmental genetics,variety improvement and directed breeding of V. macrolepis groups,thus facilitating the development and protection of this valuable fish species.
文摘为了提高聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳（PAGE）的银染效果和条带回收的效率,以广玉兰DNA为材料进行ISSR-PCR分析,比较了两种银染（常规银染法和快速银染法）和条带回收法（乙醇糖原法和改进的煮沸法）.结果显示：两种银染方法效果一致,但常规银染要用2-3 h,而快速银染仅用30 m in,是常规银染的1/6-1/4;改良的煮沸法回收条带比乙醇糖原法更简便、更快捷.因此,快速银染和改良的煮沸法条带回收法可以应用在以后的研究中.
文摘目的:建立快速、简便测定鲜牛奶、转基因牛奶和人乳中乳铁蛋白的方法。方法:在对样品脱脂和去除酪蛋白时,水洗乳脂、酪蛋白以提高乳铁蛋白的回收率。通过十二烷基磺酸钠-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳(sodiumdodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis,SDS-PAGE)分离乳清蛋白,薄层扫描法定量。对电泳和薄层扫描的条件进行优化,电泳使用1.0mm×10齿的试样格、分离胶质量浓度12g/mL、分离电压100V、上样量5μL、染色3h、脱色2h;薄层扫描采取锯齿、双波长、透射的扫描方式,Y步长和摆幅宽分别为0.1mm和8mm。结果:可以分离不同来源乳中的乳铁蛋白、α-乳白蛋白和β-乳球蛋白;乳铁蛋白加标回收率分别为104.53%、108.37%,同板精密度RSD值为3.1003%和1.8151%,在100～2000μg/mL范围内呈线性关系,相关系数为0.9988和0.9990。结论:此方法可以用于3种乳中乳铁蛋白的测定。
