A series of dimer acid-based polyamides were synthesized by melt-polycondensation of dimer acid and various aromatic diamines, and were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectrum (FT-IR) and nuclear magnet...A series of dimer acid-based polyamides were synthesized by melt-polycondensation of dimer acid and various aromatic diamines, and were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectrum (FT-IR) and nuclear magnetic resonance (^1H NMR). The physical properties of the polyamides, such as glass transition temperature, melting temperature, decomposition temperature and mechanical properties were also investigated. The polyamides' intrinsic viscosity ranges from 1.8 dL·g^-1 to 2.2 dL·g^-1, and the melting temperature ranges from 140 ℃ to 181 ℃. The glass transition temperatures, observed from dynamic mechanical analysis, fall in the range of 34.8-48.2 ℃. The physical and mechanical properties of the resultant polyamides are similar to those of the PA1212. The heat resistance and mechanical properties of poly (4, 4′-diphenylsulfone dimeramide) (PSD) and poly(4, 4′-di pb enyl dimeramide) (PPDI) are comparable to those of PA 1212.展开更多
The employment of sustainable chemicals, such as citric acid, represents a possibility for the development of textile dyeing processes. This study aimed to analyze the possibility of replacement of acetic acid (common...The employment of sustainable chemicals, such as citric acid, represents a possibility for the development of textile dyeing processes. This study aimed to analyze the possibility of replacement of acetic acid (commonly used in textile processing) by citric acid in polyester and polyamide 6 dyeing processes. The utilization of citric acid as leveling agent for disperse dyestuffs was also investigated. Dyeing processes in turquoise color for these fabrics were performed employing citric and acetic acid. Color differences between dyeing processes and color fastness to water were evaluated. All the color dyeing differences were not significant and there was no transference in color fastness tests (grade 5). Otherwise, the differences among polyamide dyeing processes could be related to the efficiency of citric acid solution as sequestering agent. Notwithstanding citric acid to be more expensive than acetic acid and the need of previous dissolution by stirring, it could be advantageous for some formulations.展开更多
采用乳液聚合方法将引发剂过硫酸铵(APS)和乳化剂十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)制备出聚丙烯酸树脂乳液,再加入不同条件交联剂固化成聚丙烯酸(PAA)水凝胶,并探究使用紫外固化和热固化2种不同固化方式及不同固化时间对PAA水凝胶性能的影响。通过...采用乳液聚合方法将引发剂过硫酸铵(APS)和乳化剂十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)制备出聚丙烯酸树脂乳液,再加入不同条件交联剂固化成聚丙烯酸(PAA)水凝胶,并探究使用紫外固化和热固化2种不同固化方式及不同固化时间对PAA水凝胶性能的影响。通过氮气等温吸脱附曲线测试(Brunauer-Emmet-Teller,BET)、扫描电子显微镜(scanning electron microscope,SEM)、热失重分析(thermogravimetric analysis,TGA)、溶胀度、力学测试等方法,对水凝胶的性能进行表征分析。结果表明,形成的PAA水凝胶主要为片状颗粒材料,在紫外固化20 min条件下,其孔径主要分布在2~4 nm;且在热固化条件下,当交联剂质量浓度为0.06、0.07 g/mL时PAA水凝胶溶胀度可达到667%,在交联剂质量浓度为0.09 g/mL时拉伸强度可达到60 k Pa。综上所述,对比紫外固化和热固化2种方法以及不同条件交联剂下制备的PAA水凝胶的差异,对理解和优化PAA水凝胶的制备具有一定的指导意义。展开更多
Surface modification on a polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) panel was performed with sequential nitrogen plasma treatments and surface-initiated polymerization. By introducing COO- groups to the surface of the PTFE pan...Surface modification on a polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) panel was performed with sequential nitrogen plasma treatments and surface-initiated polymerization. By introducing COO- groups to the surface of the PTFE panel through grafting polymerization of acrylic acid (AA), a transparent poly (acrylic acid) (PAA) membrane was achieved from acrylic acid solution. Grafting polymerization initiating from the active group5 was achieved on the PTFE panel surface after the nitrogen plasma treatment. Utilizing the acrylic acid as monomers, with COO- groups as cross link sites to form reticulation structure, a transparent poly (acrylic acid) membrane with arborescent macromolecular structure was formed on the PTFE panel surface. Analysis meth- ods, such as fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), microscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), were utilized to characterize the structures of the macromolecule membrane on the PTFE panel surface. A contact angle measurement was performed to characterize the modified PTFE panels. The surface hydrophilicities of modified PTFE panels were significantly enhanced after the plasma treatment. It was shown that the grafting rate is related to the treating time and the power of plasma.展开更多
A new multifunctional mPEG-b-PAA-grafted chitosan copolymer possessing amino and carboxyl groups,mPEG-b-PAA-g-CHI(compound 6) ,was designed for a potential application in gene/drug delivery and synthesized by the meth...A new multifunctional mPEG-b-PAA-grafted chitosan copolymer possessing amino and carboxyl groups,mPEG-b-PAA-g-CHI(compound 6) ,was designed for a potential application in gene/drug delivery and synthesized by the methods of reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer(RAFT) polymerization of acrylic acid(AA) and grafting reaction of a biodegradable chitosan(CHI) derivative.Completion of the reactions and characterization of the resulting compounds were demonstrated by 1 H NMR,FTIR and gel permeation chtomatography(GPC) studies.The results show that the molar ratio of amino groups to carboxyl groups in the copolymer(compound 6) is 0.41-0.59.展开更多
文摘A series of dimer acid-based polyamides were synthesized by melt-polycondensation of dimer acid and various aromatic diamines, and were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectrum (FT-IR) and nuclear magnetic resonance (^1H NMR). The physical properties of the polyamides, such as glass transition temperature, melting temperature, decomposition temperature and mechanical properties were also investigated. The polyamides' intrinsic viscosity ranges from 1.8 dL·g^-1 to 2.2 dL·g^-1, and the melting temperature ranges from 140 ℃ to 181 ℃. The glass transition temperatures, observed from dynamic mechanical analysis, fall in the range of 34.8-48.2 ℃. The physical and mechanical properties of the resultant polyamides are similar to those of the PA1212. The heat resistance and mechanical properties of poly (4, 4′-diphenylsulfone dimeramide) (PSD) and poly(4, 4′-di pb enyl dimeramide) (PPDI) are comparable to those of PA 1212.
文摘The employment of sustainable chemicals, such as citric acid, represents a possibility for the development of textile dyeing processes. This study aimed to analyze the possibility of replacement of acetic acid (commonly used in textile processing) by citric acid in polyester and polyamide 6 dyeing processes. The utilization of citric acid as leveling agent for disperse dyestuffs was also investigated. Dyeing processes in turquoise color for these fabrics were performed employing citric and acetic acid. Color differences between dyeing processes and color fastness to water were evaluated. All the color dyeing differences were not significant and there was no transference in color fastness tests (grade 5). Otherwise, the differences among polyamide dyeing processes could be related to the efficiency of citric acid solution as sequestering agent. Notwithstanding citric acid to be more expensive than acetic acid and the need of previous dissolution by stirring, it could be advantageous for some formulations.
文摘采用乳液聚合方法将引发剂过硫酸铵(APS)和乳化剂十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)制备出聚丙烯酸树脂乳液,再加入不同条件交联剂固化成聚丙烯酸(PAA)水凝胶,并探究使用紫外固化和热固化2种不同固化方式及不同固化时间对PAA水凝胶性能的影响。通过氮气等温吸脱附曲线测试(Brunauer-Emmet-Teller,BET)、扫描电子显微镜(scanning electron microscope,SEM)、热失重分析(thermogravimetric analysis,TGA)、溶胀度、力学测试等方法,对水凝胶的性能进行表征分析。结果表明,形成的PAA水凝胶主要为片状颗粒材料,在紫外固化20 min条件下,其孔径主要分布在2~4 nm;且在热固化条件下,当交联剂质量浓度为0.06、0.07 g/mL时PAA水凝胶溶胀度可达到667%,在交联剂质量浓度为0.09 g/mL时拉伸强度可达到60 k Pa。综上所述,对比紫外固化和热固化2种方法以及不同条件交联剂下制备的PAA水凝胶的差异,对理解和优化PAA水凝胶的制备具有一定的指导意义。
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 10975162)Knowledge Innovation Project of Young Talent, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, CAS (Nos. 075FCQ0126, Y05FCQ0127)
文摘Surface modification on a polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) panel was performed with sequential nitrogen plasma treatments and surface-initiated polymerization. By introducing COO- groups to the surface of the PTFE panel through grafting polymerization of acrylic acid (AA), a transparent poly (acrylic acid) (PAA) membrane was achieved from acrylic acid solution. Grafting polymerization initiating from the active group5 was achieved on the PTFE panel surface after the nitrogen plasma treatment. Utilizing the acrylic acid as monomers, with COO- groups as cross link sites to form reticulation structure, a transparent poly (acrylic acid) membrane with arborescent macromolecular structure was formed on the PTFE panel surface. Analysis meth- ods, such as fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), microscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), were utilized to characterize the structures of the macromolecule membrane on the PTFE panel surface. A contact angle measurement was performed to characterize the modified PTFE panels. The surface hydrophilicities of modified PTFE panels were significantly enhanced after the plasma treatment. It was shown that the grafting rate is related to the treating time and the power of plasma.
基金Project(20704011) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(09JJ3027) supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province,ChinaProject(50725825) supported by the National Science Foundation for Distinguished Young Scholars
文摘A new multifunctional mPEG-b-PAA-grafted chitosan copolymer possessing amino and carboxyl groups,mPEG-b-PAA-g-CHI(compound 6) ,was designed for a potential application in gene/drug delivery and synthesized by the methods of reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer(RAFT) polymerization of acrylic acid(AA) and grafting reaction of a biodegradable chitosan(CHI) derivative.Completion of the reactions and characterization of the resulting compounds were demonstrated by 1 H NMR,FTIR and gel permeation chtomatography(GPC) studies.The results show that the molar ratio of amino groups to carboxyl groups in the copolymer(compound 6) is 0.41-0.59.