Property of slice square polycapillary x-ray optics

A geometrical description of square polycapillary x-ray optics and the basic theory of the transmission of x-rays are presented. A method of numerical calculation is developed based on ray-tracing theory. The method simulates the intensity distribution of x-rays propagating through slice square polycapillary x-ray optics. The simulation results are compared with the experimental results.

X-ray focusing using an x-ray lens composed of multi-square polycapillary slices

A new type of x-ray lens composed of multi-square polycapillary slices(ASPXRL)used in focusing parallel x-ray beam was presented in this paper.Compared with conventional x-ray polycapillary lens,ASPXRL can provide smaller and brighter focus.The effects of the manufacturing imperfections on focusing quality of ASPXRL were evaluated with the values of transmission efficiency and discussed.It is suggested that ASPXRL has application prospects as a condenser lens for x-ray microscopy and flux collectors for x-ray analytical instruments.

利用整体毛细管X光半会聚透镜会聚同步辐射

为了进一步开展基于整体毛细管X光半会聚透镜和同步辐射的微区X射线分析,利用整体毛细管X光半会聚透镜和超环面镜的组合会聚了同步辐射。在8 keV能量点,利用超环面镜,将面积为2.3 mm×26 mm,竖直发散度和水平发散度分别近似为0和1.1 mrad的同步辐射光束会聚为面积为0.9 mm×0.3 mm,水平和竖直发散度分别为1.4 mrad和0.1 mrad的束斑,然后利用整体毛细管X光半会聚透镜将束斑会聚成直径为21.4μm的微焦斑,该整体毛细管X光半会聚透镜对束斑的传输效率为7.9%,该透镜焦距和焦斑处单位面积上的强度(功率密度)增益分别为13.3 mm和59。

毛细管X光透镜的能量色散X射线散射技术识别液体种类的方法研究

能量色散的X射线散射(EDXRS)技术是一种识别液体种类的有效方法。实验用毛细管X光半透镜代替狭缝,用能量色散的X射线散射技术进行液体种类的识别研究。实验结果表明,两个毛细管X光半透镜组成的准直系统,能显著地提高光源的X射线利用效率,提高散射能谱的分辨率等;毛细管半透镜组成的能量色散X射线散射方法是一种良好的液体种类和含量的识别技术,在液体的种类和含量的识别领域有广泛的应用前景。