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Incombustible solid polymer electrolytes:A critical review and perspective
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作者 Kai Wu Jin Tan +4 位作者 Zhenfang Liu Chenguang Bao Ao Li Qi Liu Baohua Li 《Journal of Energy Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第6期264-281,I0007,共19页
Since the advent of the solid-state batteries,employing solid polymer electrolytes(SPEs)to replace routine flammable liquid electrolytes is regarded to be one of the most promising solutions in pursing highenergy-dens... Since the advent of the solid-state batteries,employing solid polymer electrolytes(SPEs)to replace routine flammable liquid electrolytes is regarded to be one of the most promising solutions in pursing highenergy-density battery systems.SPEs with superior thermal stability,good processability,and high mechanical modulus obtain increasing attentions.However,SPE-based batteries are not impenetrable due to their decomposition and combustibility under extreme conditions.Researchers believe incorporating appropriate flame-retardant additives/solvents/fragments into SPEs can intrinsically reduce their flammability to solve the battery safety issues.In this review,the recent research progress of incombustible SPEs,with special emphasis on flame-retardant structural design,is summarized.Specifically,a brief introduction of flame-retardant mechanism,evaluation index for safety of SPEs,and a detailed overview of the latest advances on diverse-types SPEs in various battery systems are highlighted.The deep insight into thermal ru naway process,the free-standing incombustible GPEs,and the ratio nal design of pouch cell structures may be the main directions to motivate revolutionary next-generation for safety batteries. 展开更多
关键词 Non-flammable electrolyte solid polymer electrolyte High safety electrolyte solid state electrolyte solid state battery
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In-situ polymerized PEO-based solid electrolytes contribute better Li metal batteries:Challenges,strategies,and perspectives
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作者 Zhihui Jia Yong Liu +4 位作者 Haoming Li Yi Xiong Yingjie Miao Zhongxiu Liu Fengzhang Ren 《Journal of Energy Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第5期548-571,共24页
Polyethylene oxide(PEO)-based solid polymer electrolytes(SPEs)with good electrochemical stability and excellent Li salt solubility are considered as one of the most promising SPEs for solid-state lithium metal batteri... Polyethylene oxide(PEO)-based solid polymer electrolytes(SPEs)with good electrochemical stability and excellent Li salt solubility are considered as one of the most promising SPEs for solid-state lithium metal batteries(SSLMBs).However,PEO-based SPEs suffer from low ionic conductivity at room temperature and high interfacial resistance with the electrodes due to poor interfacial contact,seriously hindering their practical applications.As an emerging technology,in-situ polymerization process has been widely used in PEO-based SPEs because it can effectively increase Li-ion transport at the interface and improve the interfacial contact between the electrolyte and electrodes.Herein,we review recent advances in design and fabrication of in-situ polymerized PEO-based SPEs to realize enhanced performance in LMBs.The merits and current challenges of various SPEs,as well as their stabilizing strategies are presented.Furthermore,various in-situ polymerization methods(such as free radical polymerization,cationic polymerization,anionic polymerization)for the preparation of PEO-based SPEs are summarized.In addition,the application of in-situ polymerization technology in PEO-based SPEs for adjustment of the functional units and addition of different functional filler materials was systematically discussed to explore the design concepts,methods and working mechanisms.Finally,the challenges and future prospects of in-situ polymerized PEO-based SPEs for SSLMBs are also proposed. 展开更多
关键词 In-situ polymerization Polyethylene oxide solid polymer electrolytes Lithium metal anodes
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Polymer dispersed ionic liquid electrolytes with high ionic conductivity for ultrastable solid-state lithium batteries 被引量:2
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作者 Shengyu Qin Yaping Cao +7 位作者 Jianying Zhang Yunxiao Ren Chang Sun Shuoning Zhang Lanying Zhang Wei Hu Meina Yu Huai Yang 《Carbon Energy》 SCIE CSCD 2023年第5期115-126,共12页
Solid polymer electrolytes(SPEs)have emerged as one of the most promising candidates for building solid-state lithium batteries due to their excellent flexibility,scalability,and interfacial compatibility with electro... Solid polymer electrolytes(SPEs)have emerged as one of the most promising candidates for building solid-state lithium batteries due to their excellent flexibility,scalability,and interfacial compatibility with electrodes.However,the low ionic conductivity and poor cyclic stability of SPEs do not meet the requirements for practical applications of lithium batteries.Here,a novel polymer dispersed ionic liquid-based solid polymer electrolyte(PDIL-SPE)is fabricated using the in situ polymerization-induced phase separation(PIPS)method.The as-prepared PDIL-SPE possesses both outstanding ionic conductivity(0.74 mS cm^(-1) at 25℃)and a wide electrochemical window(up to 4.86 V),and the formed unique three-dimensional(3D)co-continuous structure of polymer matrix and ionic liquid in PDIL-SPE can promote the transport of lithium ions.Also,the 3D co-continuous structure of PDIL-SPE effectively accommodates the severe volume expansion for prolonged lithium plating and stripping processes over 1000 h at 0.5 mA cm^(-2) under 25℃.Moreover,the LiFePO_(4)//Li coin cell can work stably over 150 cycles at a 1 C rate under room temperature with a capacity retention of 90.6%from 111.1 to 100.7 mAh g^(-1).The PDIL-SPE composite is a promising material system for enabling the ultrastable operation of solid-state lithium-metal batteries. 展开更多
关键词 high ionic conductivity lithium batteries solid polymer electrolytes solid-state batteries
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Synergetic Control of Li^(+)Transport Ability and Solid Electrolyte Interphase by Boron-Rich Hexagonal Skeleton Structured All-Solid-State Polymer Electrolyte
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作者 Yanan Li Shunchao Ma +7 位作者 Yuehua Zhao Silin Chen Tingting Xiao Hongxing Yin Huiyu Song Xiumei Pan Lina Cong Haiming Xie 《Energy & Environmental Materials》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第3期154-163,共10页
High Li^(+)transference number electrolytes have long been understood to provide attractive candidates for realizing uniform deposition of Li^(+).However,such electrolytes with immobilized anions would result in incom... High Li^(+)transference number electrolytes have long been understood to provide attractive candidates for realizing uniform deposition of Li^(+).However,such electrolytes with immobilized anions would result in incomplete solid electrolyte interphase(SEI)formation on the Li anode because it suffers from the absence of appropriate inorganic components entirely derived from anions decomposition.Herein,a boron-rich hexagonal polymer structured all-solid-state polymer electrolyte(BSPE+10%LiBOB)with regulated intermolecular interaction is proposed to trade off a high Li^(+)transference number against stable SEI properties.The Li^(+)transference number of the as-prepared electrolyte is increased from 0.23 to 0.83 owing to the boron-rich cross-linker(BC)addition.More intriguingly,for the first time,the experiments combined with theoretical calculation results reveal that BOB^(-)anions have stronger interaction with B atoms in polymer chain than TFSI^(-),which significantly induce the TFSI^(-)decomposition and consequently increase the amount of LiF and Li3N in the SEI layer.Eventually,a LiFePO_(4)|BSPE+10%LiBOBlLi cell retains 96.7%after 400 cycles while the cell without BC-resisted electrolyte only retains 40.8%.BSPE+10%LiBOB also facilitates stable electrochemical cycling of solid-state Li-S cells.This study blazes a new trail in controlling the Li^(+)transport ability and SEI properties,synergistically. 展开更多
关键词 all-solid-state electrolyte boron-rich polymer lithium metal batteries lithium-ion transference number solid electrolyte interphase layer
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Incorporation of Ionic Conductive Polymers into Sulfide Electrolyte-Based Solid-State Batteries to Enhance Electrochemical Stability and Cycle Life
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作者 Juhyoung Kim Woonghee Choi +1 位作者 Seong-Ju Hwang Dong Wook Kim 《Energy & Environmental Materials》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第6期4-12,共9页
Sulfide-based inorganic solid electrolytes are promising materials for high-performance safe solid-state batteries.The high ion conductivity,mechanical characteristics,and good processability of sulfide-based inorgani... Sulfide-based inorganic solid electrolytes are promising materials for high-performance safe solid-state batteries.The high ion conductivity,mechanical characteristics,and good processability of sulfide-based inorganic solid electrolytes are desirable properties for realizing high-performance safe solid-state batteries by replacing conventional liquid electrolytes.However,the low chemical and electrochemical stability of sulfide-based inorganic solid electrolytes hinder the commercialization of sulfide-based safe solid-state batteries.Particularly,the instability of sulfide-based inorganic solid electrolytes is intensified in the cathode,comprising various materials.In this study,carbonate-based ionic conductive polymers are introduced to the cathode to protect cathode materials and suppress the reactivity of sulfide electrolytes.Several instruments,including electrochemical spectroscopy,X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy,and scanning electron microscopy,confirm the chemical and electrochemical stability of the polymer electrolytes in contact with sulfide-based inorganic solid electrolytes.Sulfide-based solid-state cells show stable electrochemical performance over 100 cycles when the ionic conductive polymers were applied to the cathode. 展开更多
关键词 composite cathode electrochemical stability ionic conductive polymer solid-state battery sulfide solid electrolyte
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Solid polymer electrolytes in all-solid-state lithium metal batteries:From microstructures to properties 被引量:2
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作者 Zongxi Lin Ouwei Sheng +7 位作者 Xiaohan Cai Dan Duan Ke Yue Jianwei Nai Yao Wang Tiefeng Liu Xinyong Tao Yujing Liu 《Journal of Energy Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第6期358-378,I0009,共22页
All-solid-state lithium(Li)metal batteries(ASSLMBs)are considered one of the most promising secondary batteries due to their high theoretical capacity and high safety performance.However,low room-temperature ionic con... All-solid-state lithium(Li)metal batteries(ASSLMBs)are considered one of the most promising secondary batteries due to their high theoretical capacity and high safety performance.However,low room-temperature ionic conductivity and poor interfacial stability are two key factors affecting the practical application of ASSLMBs,and our understanding of the mechanisms behind these key problems from microscopic perspective is still limited.In this review,the mechanisms and advanced characterization techniques of ASSLMBs are summarized to correlate the microstructures and properties.Firstly,we summarize the challenges faced by solid polymer electrolytes(SPEs)in ASSLMBs,such as the low roomtemperature ionic conductivity and the poor interfacial stability.Secondly,several typical improvement methods of polymer ASSLMBs are discussed,including composite SPEs,ultra-thin SPEs,SPEs surface modification and Li anode surface modification.Finally,we conclude the characterizations for correlating the microstructures and the properties of SPEs,with emphasis on the use of emerging advanced techniques(e.g.,cryo-transmission electron microscopy)for in-depth analyzing ASSLMBs.The influence of the microstructures on the properties is very important.Until now,it has been difficult for us to understand the microstructures of batteries.However,some recent studies have demonstrated that we have a better understanding of the microstructures of batteries.Then we suggest that in situ characterization,nondestructive characterization and sub-angstrom resolution are the key technologies to help us further understand the batteries'microstructures and promote the development of batteries.And potential investigations to understand the microstructures evolution and the batteries behaviors are also prospected to expect further reasonable theoretical guidance for the design of ASSLMBs with ideal performance. 展开更多
关键词 Lithium metal batteries solid polymer electrolytes MICROSTRUCTURES PROPERTIES
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Status and prospect of garnet/polymer solid composite electrolytes for all-solid-state lithium batteries 被引量:17
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作者 Liansheng Li Yuanfu Deng Guohua Chen 《Journal of Energy Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2020年第11期154-177,共24页
Solid polymer electrolytes(SPEs), such as polyethylene oxide(PEO), are characteristic of good flexibility and excellent processability, but they suffer from low ionic conductivity and small Li+transference number at a... Solid polymer electrolytes(SPEs), such as polyethylene oxide(PEO), are characteristic of good flexibility and excellent processability, but they suffer from low ionic conductivity and small Li+transference number at ambient temperature. Inorganic solid electrolytes(ISEs), garnet-type Li7La3Zr2O12 and its derivatives(LLZO-based) in particular, possess high ionic conductivity at room temperature, wide electrochemical stability window, large Li+transference number as well as good stability against Li metal anode.Nevertheless, lithium dendrites growth, interfacial contact issue and brittle nature of LLZO-based ceramic electrolytes prevent their practical applications. In response to these shortcomings, LLZO-based/polymer solid composite electrolytes(SCEs), taking complementary advantages of two kinds of electrolytes, and thus simultaneously improving the electrode wettability, ionic conductivity and mechanical strength, have been made to develop high-performance SCEs in recent years. Herein, the intrinsic properties and research progress of LLZO-based/polymer SCEs, including LLZO-based/PEO SCEs(LLZO-based/PEO SCEs with uniform dispersion of LLZO-based fillers and LLZO-based/PEO layered SCEs) and LLZO-based/novel polymers SCEs, are summarized. Besides, comprehensive updates on their applications in solid-state batteries are also presented. Finally, challenges and perspectives of LLZO-based/polymer SCEs for advanced allsolid-state lithium batteries(ASSLBs) are suggested. This review paper aims to provide systematic research progress of LLZO-based/polymer SCEs, to allow for more efficient and target-oriented research on improving LLZO-based/polymer SCEs. 展开更多
关键词 solid polymer electrolyte Garnet-type electrolyte solid composite electrolyte All-solid-state battery
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A gel polymer electrolyte with IL@UiO-66-NH_(2) as fillers for high-performance all-solid-state lithium metal batteries 被引量:4
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作者 Tao Wei Qi Zhang +7 位作者 Sijia Wang Mengting Wang Ye Liu Cheng Sun Yanyan Zhou Qing Huang Xiangyun Qiu Fang Tian 《International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第10期1897-1905,共9页
All solid-state electrolytes have the advantages of good mechanical and thermal properties for safer energy storage,but their energy density has been limited by low ionic conductivity and large interfacial resistance ... All solid-state electrolytes have the advantages of good mechanical and thermal properties for safer energy storage,but their energy density has been limited by low ionic conductivity and large interfacial resistance caused by the poor Li~+transport kinetics due to the solid-solid contacts between the electrodes and the solid-state electrolytes.Herein,a novel gel polymer electrolyte(UPP-5)composed of ionic liquid incorporated metal-organic frameworks nanoparticles(IL@MOFs)is designed,it exhibits satisfying electrochemical performances,consisting of an excellent electrochemical stability window(5.5 V)and an improved Li^(+)transference number of 0.52.Moreover,the Li/UPP-5/LiFePO_(4) full cells present an ultra-stable cycling performance at 0.2C for over 100 cycles almost without any decay in capacities.This study might provide new insight to create an effective Li^(+)conductive network for the development of all-solid-state lithium-ion batteries. 展开更多
关键词 all solid-state lithium-ion batteries metal-organic frameworks gel polymer electrolytes ionic liquid solid electrolyte interphase
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A critical review on composite solid electrolytes for lithium batteries:Design strategies and interface engineering 被引量:2
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作者 Tianqi Yang Cheng Wang +7 位作者 Wenkui Zhang Yang Xia Hui Huang Yongping Gan Xinping He Xinhui Xia Xinyong Tao Jun Zhang 《Journal of Energy Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第9期189-209,共21页
The rapid development of new energy vehicles and 5G communication technologies has led to higher demands for the safety,energy density,and cycle performance of lithium-ion batteries as power sources.However,the curren... The rapid development of new energy vehicles and 5G communication technologies has led to higher demands for the safety,energy density,and cycle performance of lithium-ion batteries as power sources.However,the currently used liquid carbonate compounds in commercial lithium-ion battery electrolytes pose potential safety hazards such as leakage,swelling,corrosion,and flammability.Solid electrolytes can be used to mitigate these risks and create a safer lithium battery.Furthermore,high-energy density can be achieved by using solid electrolytes along with high-voltage cathode and metal lithium anode.Two types of solid electrolytes are generally used:inorganic solid electrolytes and polymer solid electrolytes.Inorganic solid electrolytes have high ionic conductivity,electrochemical stability window,and mechanical strength,but suffer from large solid/solid contact resistance between the electrode and electrolyte.Polymer solid electrolytes have good flexibility,processability,and contact interface properties,but low room temperature ionic conductivity,necessitating operation at elevated temperatures.Composite solid electrolytes(CSEs) are a promising alternative because they offer light weight and flexibility,like polymers,as well as the strength and stability of inorganic electrolytes.This paper presents a comprehensive review of recent advances in CSEs to help researchers optimize CSE composition and interactions for practical applications.It covers the development history of solid-state electrolytes,CSE properties with respect to nanofillers,morphology,and polymer types,and also discusses the lithium-ion transport mechanism of the composite electrolyte,and the methods of engineering interfaces with the positive and negative electrodes.Overall,the paper aims to provide an outlook on the potential applications of CSEs in solid-state lithium batteries,and to inspire further research aimed at the development of more systematic optimization strategies for CSEs. 展开更多
关键词 Inorganic solid electrolytes polymer solid electrolytes Composite solid electrolytes Interface engineering
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Functional additives for solid polymer electrolytes in flexible and high-energy-density solid-state lithium-ion batteries 被引量:8
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作者 Hao Chen Mengting Zheng +5 位作者 Shangshu Qian Han Yeu Ling Zhenzhen Wu Xianhu Liu Cheng Yan Shanqing Zhang 《Carbon Energy》 SCIE CAS 2021年第6期929-956,共28页
Solid polymer electrolytes(SPEs)have become increasingly attractive in solid-state lithium-ion batteries(SSLIBs)in recent years because of their inherent properties of flexibility,processability,and interfacial compat... Solid polymer electrolytes(SPEs)have become increasingly attractive in solid-state lithium-ion batteries(SSLIBs)in recent years because of their inherent properties of flexibility,processability,and interfacial compatibility.However,the commercialization of SPEs remains challenging for flexible and high-energy-density LIBs.The incorporation of functional additives into SPEs could significantly improve the electrochemical and mechanical properties of SPEs and has created some historical milestones in boosting the development of SPEs.In this study,we review the roles of additives in SPEs,highlighting the working mechanisms and functionalities of the additives.The additives could afford significant advantages in boosting ionic conductivity,increasing ion transference number,improving high-voltage stability,enhancing mechanical strength,inhibiting lithium dendrite,and reducing flammability.Moreover,the application of functional additives in high-voltage cathodes,lithium-sulfur batteries,and flexible lithiumion batteries is summarized.Finally,future research perspectives are proposed to overcome the unresolved technical hurdles and critical issues in additives of SPEs,such as facile fabrication process,interfacial compatibility,investigation of the working mechanism,and special functionalities. 展开更多
关键词 functional additive high voltage ionic conductivity lithium-ion batteries solid polymer electrolyte
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Improving ionic conductivity of polymer-based solid electrolytes for lithium metal batteries 被引量:4
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作者 Q.Yang A.Wang +1 位作者 J.Luo W.Tang 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2022年第3期202-215,共14页
Because of its superior safety and excellent processability,solid polymer electrolytes(SPEs)have attracted widespread attention.In lithium based batteries,SPEs have great prospects in replacing leaky and flammable liq... Because of its superior safety and excellent processability,solid polymer electrolytes(SPEs)have attracted widespread attention.In lithium based batteries,SPEs have great prospects in replacing leaky and flammable liquid electrolytes.However,the low ionic conductivity of SPEs cannot meet the requirements of high energy density systems,which is also an important obstacle to its practical application.In this respect,escalating charge carriers(i.e.Li^(+))and Li^(+)transport paths are two major aspects of improving the ionic conductivity of SPEs.This article reviews recent advances from the two perspectives,and the underlying mechanism of these proposed strategies is discussed,including increasing the Li^(+)number and optimizing the Li^(+)transport paths through increasing the types and shortening the distance of Li^(+)transport path.It is hoped that this article can enlighten profound thinking and open up new ways to improve the ionic conductivity of SPEs. 展开更多
关键词 solid polymer electrolyte Ion conductivity Charge carriers Transport paths Lithium battery
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Preparation and characterization of poly(lithium acrylate-arcylonitrile)/LiClO_4-LiNO_3-LiBr solid polymer electrolytes 被引量:4
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作者 潘春跃 袁云兰 +2 位作者 陈振华 徐先华 张坚 《Journal of Central South University of Technology》 2005年第1期68-72,共5页
Through orthogonal experiment, a new type of LiClO4-LiNO3-LiBr eutectic salt with optimum mole ratio of n(LiClO4)∶n(LiNO3)∶n(LiBr)=1.6∶3.8∶1.0 was prepared. The poly(lithium acrylate-acrylonitrile)/LiClO4-... Through orthogonal experiment, a new type of LiClO4-LiNO3-LiBr eutectic salt with optimum mole ratio of n(LiClO4)∶n(LiNO3)∶n(LiBr)=1.6∶3.8∶1.0 was prepared. The poly(lithium acrylate-acrylonitrile)/LiClO4-LiNO3-LiBr solid polymer electrolytes were prepared with poly(lithium acrylate-acrylonitrile) and (LiClO4-LiNO3-LiBr) eutectic salts. The effect of LiClO4-LiNO3-LiBr eutectic salts content on the conductivity of solid polymer electrolytes was studied by alternating current impedance method, and the structures of eutectic salts and solid polymer electrolytes were characterized by differential thermal analysis, infrared spectroscopy and X-ray diffractometry. The results show that the room temperature conductivity of LiClO4-LiNO3-LiBr eutectic salts reaches (3.11×10-4 S·cm-1.) The poly(lithium acrylate-acrylonitrile)/LiClO4-LiNO3-LiBr solid polymer electrolytes possess the highest room temperature conductivity at 70% LiClO4-LiNO3-LiBr eutectic salts content, and exhibit lower glass transition temperature of 75 ℃ compared with that of poly(lithium acrylate-acrylonitrile) of 105 ℃. A complex may be formed in the solid polymer electrolytes from the differential thermal analysis and infrared spectroscopy analysis. X-ray diffraction results show that the poly(lithium acrylate-acrylonitrile) can suppress the crystallization of eutectic salts in this system. 展开更多
关键词 solid polymer electrolyte CONDUCTIVITY eutectic salt LiClO_4 LiNO_3 LIBR arcylonitrile
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Thermal, Mechanical and Electrical Properties of the PEO-based Solid Polymer Electrolytes Filled by Yttrium Oxide Nanoparticles 被引量:1
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作者 梁桂杰 《Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science)》 SCIE EI CAS 2012年第3期495-500,共6页
The novel composite lithium solid polymer electrolytes (SPEs) composed of polyethylene oxide (PEO) matrix and yttrium oxide (Y2O3) nanofillers were prepared by a solution casting method. The crystal morphology o... The novel composite lithium solid polymer electrolytes (SPEs) composed of polyethylene oxide (PEO) matrix and yttrium oxide (Y2O3) nanofillers were prepared by a solution casting method. The crystal morphology of the SPEs was characterized by polarized optical microscope (POM) and wide-angle X-ray diffraction (WAXD). The induced nucleation and steric hindrance effects of Y2O3 nanofillers result in the increased amount as well as decreased size of PEO spherulites which are closely related to the crystallinity of the SPEs. As the Y2O3 contents increase from 0 wt% to 15 wt%, the crystallinity of the SPEs decreases proportionally. The thermal, mechanical and electrical properties of the SPEs were investigated by thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA), dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) and AC impedance method, respectively. The physical properties including thermal, mechanical and electrical performances, depending remarkably on the polymer-filler interactions between PEO and Y2O3 nanoparticles, are improved by different degrees with the increase of Y2O3 contents. The (PEO)21LiI/10 wt%Y2O3 composite SPE exhibits the optimal room-temperature ionic conductivity of 5.95×10-5 Scm-1, which satisfies the requirements of the conventional electrochromic devices. 展开更多
关键词 solid polymer electrolytes yttrium oxide thermostability mechanical property ionic conductivity
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Lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide blended in polyurethane acrylate photocurable solid polymer electrolytes for lithium-ion batteries 被引量:1
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作者 Cristian Mendes-Felipe J.C.Barbosa +4 位作者 R.Gonsalves D.Miranda C.M.Costa J.L.Vilas-Vilela S.Lanceros-Mendez 《Journal of Energy Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2021年第11期485-496,I0011,共13页
The increased demand of electronic devices promotes the development of advanced and more efficient energy storage devices, such as batteries. Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) are the most studied battery systems due to th... The increased demand of electronic devices promotes the development of advanced and more efficient energy storage devices, such as batteries. Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) are the most studied battery systems due to their high performance. Among the different battery components, the separator allows the control of lithium ion diffusion between the electrodes. To overcome some drawbacks of liquid electrolytes, including safety and environmental issues, solid polymer electrolytes (SPEs) are being developed. In this work, a UV photocurable polyurethane acrylate (PUA) resin has been blended with lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide (LiTFSI) up to 30 wt% LiTFSI content to reach a maximum ionic conductivity of 0.0032 mS/cm at room temperature and 0.09 mS/cm at 100 ℃. Those values allowed applying the developed materials as photocurable SPE in Swagelok type Li/C-LiFePO_(4) half-cells, reaching a battery discharge capacity value of 139 mAh.g^(−1) at C/30 rate. Those results, together with the theoretical studies of the discharge capacity at different C-rates and temperatures for batteries with LiTFSI/PUA SPE demonstrate the suitability of the developed photocurable SPE for LIB applications. 展开更多
关键词 solid polymer electrolytes PHOTOCURING Polyurethane acrylate LITFSI Li-ion batteries
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Mechanism of high Li-ion conductivity in poly(vinylene carbonate)-poly(ethylene oxide)cross-linked network based electrolyte revealed by solid-state NMR
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作者 Fan Li Tiantian Dong +5 位作者 Yi Ji Lixin Liang Kuizhi Chen Huanrui Zhang Guanglei Cui Guangjin Hou 《Journal of Energy Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第6期377-383,I0010,共8页
Solid polymer electrolytes(SPEs)have become increasingly important in advanced lithium-ion batteries(LIBs)due to their improved safety and mechanical properties compared to organic liquid electrolytes.Cross-linked pol... Solid polymer electrolytes(SPEs)have become increasingly important in advanced lithium-ion batteries(LIBs)due to their improved safety and mechanical properties compared to organic liquid electrolytes.Cross-linked polymers have the potential to further improve the mechanical property without trading off Li-ion conductivity.In this study,focusing on a recently developed cross-linked SPE,i.e.,the one based on poly(vinylene carbonate)-poly(ethylene oxide)cross-linked network(PVCN),we used solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR)techniques to investigate the fundamental interaction between the chain segments and Li ions,as well as the lithium-ion motion.By utilizing homonuclear/heteronuclear correlation,CP(cross-polarization)kinetics,and spin-lattice relaxation experiments,etc.,we revealed the structural characteristics and their relations to lithium-ion mobilities.It is found that the network formation prevents poly(ethylene oxide)chains from crystallization,which could create sufficient space for segmental tumbling and Li-ion co nductio n.As such,the mechanical property is greatly improved with even higher Li-ion mobilities compared to the poly(vinylene carbonate)or poly(ethylene oxide)based SPE analogues. 展开更多
关键词 ssNMR Lithium-ion mobility CROSS-LINK solid polymer electrolyte
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Lamellar sulfonated acid polymer-initiated in situ construction of robust LiF-rich SEI enabling superior charge transport for ultrastable and fast charging silicon anodes
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作者 Jungsoo Park Song Kyu Kang +4 位作者 Junhyuk Ji Hwichan Ahn Gwan Hyeon Park Minho Kim Won Bae Kim 《Journal of Energy Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第11期134-143,共10页
The extreme volume expansion of the silicon(Si) anodes during repeated cycles seriously induces undesirable interfacial side reactions,forming an unstable solid electrolyte interphase(SEI) that degrades the electrode ... The extreme volume expansion of the silicon(Si) anodes during repeated cycles seriously induces undesirable interfacial side reactions,forming an unstable solid electrolyte interphase(SEI) that degrades the electrode integrity and cycle stability in lithium-ion batteries,limiting their practical applications.Despite considerable efforts to stabilize the SEI through surface modification,challenges persist in the development of high-performance Si anodes that effectively regulate intrinsic SEI properties and simultaneously facilitate electron/ion transport.Here,a highly conductive and organic electrolyte-compatible lamellar p-toluenesulfonic acid-doped polyaniline(pTAP) layer is proposed for constructing a robust artificial SEI on Si nanoparticles to achieve fast charging,lo ng-term cycle lifespan and high areal capacity.The spatially uniform pTAP layer,formed through a facile direct-encapsulation approach assisted by enriched hydrogen bonding,contributes to the effective formation of in situ SEI with an even distribution of the LiF-rich phase in its interlamination spaces.Furthermore,the integrated artificial SEI facilitates isotropic ion/electron transport,increased robustness,and effectively dissipates stress from volume changes.Consequently,a notably high rate performance of 570 mA h g^(-1),even at a substantially high current density of 10 A g^(-1),is achieved with excellent cyclic stability by showing a superior capacity over 1430 mA h g^(-1) at 1 A g^(-1) after 250 cycles and a high areal capacity of ca.2 mA h cm^(-2) at 0.5 C in a full cell system.This study demonstrates that the rational design of conductive polymers with SEI modulation for surface protection has great potential for use in high-energy-density Si anodes. 展开更多
关键词 Lithium-ion battery Silicon anode Conductive polymers solid electrolyte interphase
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Armoring lithium metal anode with soft–rigid gradient interphase toward high-capacity and long-life all-solid-state battery
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作者 Rui Zhang Biao Chen +5 位作者 Yuhan Ma Yue Li Junwei Sha Liying Ma Chunsheng Shi Naiqin Zhao 《Green Energy & Environment》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第8期1279-1289,共11页
Solid polymer electrolytes(SPEs)are highly promising for realizing high-capacity,low-cost,and safe Li metal batteries.However,the Li dendritic growth and side reactions between Li and SPEs also plague these systems.He... Solid polymer electrolytes(SPEs)are highly promising for realizing high-capacity,low-cost,and safe Li metal batteries.However,the Li dendritic growth and side reactions between Li and SPEs also plague these systems.Herein,a fluorinated lithium salt coating(FC)with organic-inorganic gradient and soft–rigid feature is introduced on Li surface as an artificial protective layer by the in-situ reaction between Li metal and fluorinated carboxylic acid.The FC layer can improve the interface stability and wettability between Li and SPEs,assist the transport of Li ions,and guide Li nucleation,contributing to a dendrite-free Li deposition and long-lifespan Li metal batteries.The symmetric cell with FC-Li anodes exhibits a high areal capacity of 1 mAh cm^(-2)at 0.5 mA cm^(-2),and an ultra-long lifespan of 2000 h at a current density of 0.1 mA cm^(-2).Moreover,the full cell paired with the LiFePO4 cathode exhibits improved cycling stability,remaining 83.7%capacity after 500 cycles at 1 C.When matching with the S cathode,the FC layer can prevent the shuttle effect,contributing to stable and high-capacity Li–S battery.This work provided a promising way for the construction of stable all-solid-state lithium metal batteries with prolonged lifespan. 展开更多
关键词 All-solid-state battery solid polymer electrolyte Li metal anode Li nucleation Interface stability
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Ultra-homogeneous dense Ag nano layer enables long lifespan solid-state lithium metal batteries
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作者 Yaning Liu Tianqi Yang +13 位作者 Ruyi Fang Chengwei Lu Ruojian Ma Ke Yue Zhen Xiao Xiaozheng Zhou Wenkui Zhang Xinping He Yongping Gan Jun Zhang Xinhui Xia Hui Huang Xinyong Tao Yang Xia 《Journal of Energy Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第9期110-119,共10页
The unstable electrolyte/lithium(Li)anode interface has been one of the key challenges in realizing high energy density solid-state lithium metal batteries(LMBs)applications.Herein,a dense and uniform silver(Ag)nano i... The unstable electrolyte/lithium(Li)anode interface has been one of the key challenges in realizing high energy density solid-state lithium metal batteries(LMBs)applications.Herein,a dense and uniform silver(Ag)nano interlayer with a thickness of∼35 nm is designed accurately by magnetron sputtering technology to optimize the electrolyte/Li anode interface.This Ag nano layer reacts with Li metal anode to in-situ form Li-Ag alloy,thus enhancing the physical interfacial contact,and further improving the interfacial wettability and compatibility.In particular,the Li-Ag alloy is inclined to form AgLi phase proved by cryo-TEM and DFT,effectively preventing SN from continuously“attacking”the Li metal anode due to the lower adsorption of succinonitrile(SN)molecules on AgLi than that of pure Li metal,thereby significantly reinforcing the interfacial stability.Hence,the enhanced physical and chemical stability of electrolyte/Li anode interface promotes the homogeneous deposition of Li^(+)and inhibits the dendrite growth.The Li-symmetric cell maintains stable operation for up to 1700 h and the cycling stability of LiFePO_(4)|SPE|Li full cell is remarkably improved at room temperature(capacity retention rate of 91.9%for 200 cycles).This work opens an effective way for accurate and controllable interface design of long lifespan solid-state LMBs. 展开更多
关键词 Silvernano layer Poly(ethylene oxide) solid polymer electrolyte SUCCINONITRILE Lithium metal battery
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Poly(Acrylamide-Co-Acrylic Acid)-Zinc Acetate Polymer Electrolytes: Studies Based on Structural and Morphology and Electrical Spectroscopy
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作者 Mohd Faiz Hassan Siti Zulaikha Mohd Yusof 《Microscopy Research》 2014年第2期30-38,共9页
Solid polymer electrolytes (SPEs) of polyacrylamide-co-acrylic acid (PAA) as the polymer host and zinc acetate (ZnA) as an ionic dopant were prepared using a single solvent by the solution casting technique. The amorp... Solid polymer electrolytes (SPEs) of polyacrylamide-co-acrylic acid (PAA) as the polymer host and zinc acetate (ZnA) as an ionic dopant were prepared using a single solvent by the solution casting technique. The amorphous and crystalline structures of film were investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD). The surface morphology of samples was examined by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The composition and complex formation of films were characterized by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. The conductivity of the PAA-ZnA films was determined by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. According to the XRD and FTIR analyses, all electrolyte films were in amorphous state and the existence of interaction between Zn2+ cations and the PAA structure confirms that the film was successfully prepared. The SEM observations reveal that the electrolyte films appeared to be rough and flat with irregularly shaped surfaces. The highest ionic conductivity (σ) of 1.82 × 10-5 Scm-1 was achieved at room temperature (303 K) for the sample containing 10 wt % ZnA. 展开更多
关键词 Solution Cast Technique solid polymer Electrolyte Poly(Acrylamide-Co-Acrylic Acid) Zinc ACETATE Ionic Conductivity Impedance speCTROSCOPY Fourier Infrared speCTROSCOPY Scanning Electron Microscopy
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Mg2+-ion Conducting Polymer Electrolytes: Materials Characterization and All-Solid-State Battery Performance Studies
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作者 Rakesh Chandra Agrawal Dinesh Kumar Sahu 《Journal of Physical Science and Application》 2013年第1期9-17,共9页
For All-Solid-State battery applications, Mg2+-ion conducting polymer electrolytes and Mg-metal electrode are currently considered as alternate choices in place of Li+-ion conducting polymer electrolytes/Li-metal el... For All-Solid-State battery applications, Mg2+-ion conducting polymer electrolytes and Mg-metal electrode are currently considered as alternate choices in place of Li+-ion conducting polymer electrolytes/Li-metal electrode. Present paper reports fabrication of All-Solid-State battery based on the following Mg2+-ion conducting nano composite polymer electrolyte (NCPE) films: [85PEO: 15Mg(C104)2] + 5% TiO2 (〈 100 nm), [85PEO: 15Mg(CIO4)2] + 3% SiO2(-8 nm). [85PEO: 15Mg(CIO4)2] + 3% MgO (〈 100 nm), [85PEO:15Mg(C1O4)2] + 3% MgO (-44 μm). NCPE films were prepared by hot-press technique. Solid Polymer Electrolyte (SPE) composition: [85PEO: 15Mg(CIO4)2], identified as high conducting film at room temperature, has been used as ISt--phase host and nano/micro particles of active (MgO)/passive (SiO2, TiO2) fillers as IInd-phase dispersoid. Filler particle dependent conductivity studies identified above mentioned NCPE films as optimum conducting composition (OCC) at room temperature. Ion transport behavior of SPE/NCPE film materials was investigated previously. Present paper reports materials characterization and cell performance studies on All-Solid-State batteries: Mg (Anode) Ⅱ SPE or NCPE films tt C+MnO2+Electrolyte (Cathode). Open circuit voltage (OCV) obtained was in the range: 1.79-1.92 V. The batteries were discharged at room temperature under different load conditions and some important battery parameters have been evaluated from plateau region of cell-potential discharge profiles. All the batteries performed quite satisfactorily specially under low current drain states. 展开更多
关键词 solid polymer electrolyte spe nano composite polymer electrolyte (NCPE) hot-press technique all-solid-state batteries.
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