Various crude extracts of Lentinus squarrosulus mushroom mycelium and culture broth were prepared for antioxidant studies, glucan and carbohydrate compound analysis. Crude extract from ethanol, cold and hot water extr...Various crude extracts of Lentinus squarrosulus mushroom mycelium and culture broth were prepared for antioxidant studies, glucan and carbohydrate compound analysis. Crude extract from ethanol, cold and hot water extraction was tested on several complementary test systems namely DPPH free radical scavenging, β-carotene linoleic acid oxidation, total phenolic compound, total flavonoid compound, total carbohydrate content and total glucan compositions. The antioxidant activity of the crude extracts of Lentinus squarrosulus mushroom mycelium and culture broth was determined by 2,2’ diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging method and β-carotene linoleic acid assay. Crude extracted from culture broth EPS EE recorded the highest radical scavenging effects at 20 mg/mL (85%) which is closer to the control antioxidants (ascorbic acid 97%;BHT 92.4%;BHA 93.6%). Both the ethanol extract (IPS EE and EPS EE) exhibited the highest β-carotene linoleic acid oxidation by recording IC50 values of 0.6 and 0.65 mg/mL respectively. IPS EE (0.59 mg/g) and EPS WE (0.58 mg/g) showed high flavonoid content whereas total phenol content was high in EPS WE (0.85 mg/g) and IPS EE (0.84 mg/g). Total carbohydrate concentrations were high in IPS HWE and IPS CWE with 19.1 and 16.3 mg/mL respectively and these data correlate with the β-glucan content in both extracts. The highest β-glucan content found in IPS CWE and IPS HWE were 12.2 and 11.4% w/w respectively.展开更多
Objective:To isolate,evaluate and characterize potential antibiotic producing actinomycetes from water and sediments of Lake Tana,Ethiopia.Methods:A total of 31 strains of actinomycetes were isolated and tested agains...Objective:To isolate,evaluate and characterize potential antibiotic producing actinomycetes from water and sediments of Lake Tana,Ethiopia.Methods:A total of 31 strains of actinomycetes were isolated and tested against Gram positive and Gram negative bacterial strains by primary screening.In the primary screening.11 promising isolates were identified and subjected to solid state and submerged state fermentation methods to produce crude extracts.The fermented biomass was extracted by organic solvent extraction method and tested against bacterial strains by disc and agar well diffusion methods.The isolates were characterized by using morphological,physiological and biochemical methods.Results:The result obtained from agar well diffusion method was belter than disc diffusion method.The crude extract showed higher inhibition zone against Gram positive bacteria than Cram negative bacteria.One-way analysis of variance confirmed most of the crude extracts were statistically significant at 95%confidence interval.The minimum inhibitor)concentration and minimum bactericidal concentration of crude extracts were 1.65 mg/mL and 3.30 mg/mL against Staphylococcus aureus,and 1.84 mg/mL and 3.80 mg/mL against Escherichia coli respectively.The growth of aerial and substrate mycelium varied in different culture media used.Most of the isolates were able to hydrolysis starch and urea:able to survive at 5%concentration of sodium chloride:optimum temperature for their growth was 30°C.Conclusions:The results of the present study revealed that freshwater actinomycetes of Luke Tana appear to have immense potential as a source ol antibacterial compounds.展开更多
Rotational speed, temperature, inoculation amount and pH are the four factors that affect the submerge fermentation of Agaricus blazei Murill. The orthogonal experiment was on the basis of single factor experiments. A...Rotational speed, temperature, inoculation amount and pH are the four factors that affect the submerge fermentation of Agaricus blazei Murill. The orthogonal experiment was on the basis of single factor experiments. And the optimal submerge fermentation condition of Agaricus blazei Murill was determined through orthogonal test. The results were as follows: temperature (25℃), rotational speed (150 r/min), inoculation amount (6%) and pH (7), in this condition the cell dry weight reached 1.32 g/100mL;temperature (25℃), rotational speed (150 r/min), inoculation amount (8%) and pH (6.5) in this condition the extracellular polysaccharide reached 6.95 mg/mL.展开更多
采用热水浸提法提取小刺猴头液体深层发酵浸膏多糖,在液料比、提取时间和提取温度单因素试验的基础上,利用SAS 9.2(the SAS System for Windows 9.2)软件设计响应面,以多糖得率作为响应值,优化得最佳提取条件:液料比(mL/g)2.29∶1,提取...采用热水浸提法提取小刺猴头液体深层发酵浸膏多糖,在液料比、提取时间和提取温度单因素试验的基础上,利用SAS 9.2(the SAS System for Windows 9.2)软件设计响应面,以多糖得率作为响应值,优化得最佳提取条件:液料比(mL/g)2.29∶1,提取时间4.52 h,提取温度79.5℃,2次平行多糖得率12.28%。通过乙醇分级、脱蛋白、透析、过凝胶柱分离多糖,采用醋酸纤维素薄膜电泳、柱层析、紫外光谱及反复冻融鉴定为均一多糖。展开更多
食用菌深层发酵物中含有很多与免疫相关的生物活性物质。本文以白灵菇、金针菇、茶树菇、平菇、香菇、桑黄、云芝和灰树花八种食用菌为实验材料,利用摇瓶深层发酵技术,对相同发酵条件下,8种食用菌发酵物中的胞外多糖、胞内多糖、黄酮、...食用菌深层发酵物中含有很多与免疫相关的生物活性物质。本文以白灵菇、金针菇、茶树菇、平菇、香菇、桑黄、云芝和灰树花八种食用菌为实验材料,利用摇瓶深层发酵技术,对相同发酵条件下,8种食用菌发酵物中的胞外多糖、胞内多糖、黄酮、总酚、VC和可溶性蛋白含量进行了比较。结果表明,灰树花深层发酵物中总多糖产量最高为0.349 g/100 m L,桑黄中的黄酮和可溶性蛋白的产量最高分别为3.92μmol/100 m L和0.58 mg/m L,云芝中的VC产量最高为19.95 g/100 mg,金针菇的总酚产量最高为5.07 mg/100 m L。通过比较,白灵菇的综合指标表现最好,以白灵菇为实验材料进行发酵罐深层发酵,比较摇瓶与发酵罐深层发酵液中各物质的含量变化。结果表明,在发酵罐条件下,白灵菇的胞外多糖和胞内多糖产量明显提高,但黄酮和VC产量增幅不大,说明发酵条件对发酵物中活性物质产量有很大的影响。展开更多
文摘Various crude extracts of Lentinus squarrosulus mushroom mycelium and culture broth were prepared for antioxidant studies, glucan and carbohydrate compound analysis. Crude extract from ethanol, cold and hot water extraction was tested on several complementary test systems namely DPPH free radical scavenging, β-carotene linoleic acid oxidation, total phenolic compound, total flavonoid compound, total carbohydrate content and total glucan compositions. The antioxidant activity of the crude extracts of Lentinus squarrosulus mushroom mycelium and culture broth was determined by 2,2’ diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging method and β-carotene linoleic acid assay. Crude extracted from culture broth EPS EE recorded the highest radical scavenging effects at 20 mg/mL (85%) which is closer to the control antioxidants (ascorbic acid 97%;BHT 92.4%;BHA 93.6%). Both the ethanol extract (IPS EE and EPS EE) exhibited the highest β-carotene linoleic acid oxidation by recording IC50 values of 0.6 and 0.65 mg/mL respectively. IPS EE (0.59 mg/g) and EPS WE (0.58 mg/g) showed high flavonoid content whereas total phenol content was high in EPS WE (0.85 mg/g) and IPS EE (0.84 mg/g). Total carbohydrate concentrations were high in IPS HWE and IPS CWE with 19.1 and 16.3 mg/mL respectively and these data correlate with the β-glucan content in both extracts. The highest β-glucan content found in IPS CWE and IPS HWE were 12.2 and 11.4% w/w respectively.
基金Supported by University of Gondar under Teaching and Learning Program(UoG/Budget code:6417)
文摘Objective:To isolate,evaluate and characterize potential antibiotic producing actinomycetes from water and sediments of Lake Tana,Ethiopia.Methods:A total of 31 strains of actinomycetes were isolated and tested against Gram positive and Gram negative bacterial strains by primary screening.In the primary screening.11 promising isolates were identified and subjected to solid state and submerged state fermentation methods to produce crude extracts.The fermented biomass was extracted by organic solvent extraction method and tested against bacterial strains by disc and agar well diffusion methods.The isolates were characterized by using morphological,physiological and biochemical methods.Results:The result obtained from agar well diffusion method was belter than disc diffusion method.The crude extract showed higher inhibition zone against Gram positive bacteria than Cram negative bacteria.One-way analysis of variance confirmed most of the crude extracts were statistically significant at 95%confidence interval.The minimum inhibitor)concentration and minimum bactericidal concentration of crude extracts were 1.65 mg/mL and 3.30 mg/mL against Staphylococcus aureus,and 1.84 mg/mL and 3.80 mg/mL against Escherichia coli respectively.The growth of aerial and substrate mycelium varied in different culture media used.Most of the isolates were able to hydrolysis starch and urea:able to survive at 5%concentration of sodium chloride:optimum temperature for their growth was 30°C.Conclusions:The results of the present study revealed that freshwater actinomycetes of Luke Tana appear to have immense potential as a source ol antibacterial compounds.
文摘Rotational speed, temperature, inoculation amount and pH are the four factors that affect the submerge fermentation of Agaricus blazei Murill. The orthogonal experiment was on the basis of single factor experiments. And the optimal submerge fermentation condition of Agaricus blazei Murill was determined through orthogonal test. The results were as follows: temperature (25℃), rotational speed (150 r/min), inoculation amount (6%) and pH (7), in this condition the cell dry weight reached 1.32 g/100mL;temperature (25℃), rotational speed (150 r/min), inoculation amount (8%) and pH (6.5) in this condition the extracellular polysaccharide reached 6.95 mg/mL.
文摘采用热水浸提法提取小刺猴头液体深层发酵浸膏多糖,在液料比、提取时间和提取温度单因素试验的基础上,利用SAS 9.2(the SAS System for Windows 9.2)软件设计响应面,以多糖得率作为响应值,优化得最佳提取条件:液料比(mL/g)2.29∶1,提取时间4.52 h,提取温度79.5℃,2次平行多糖得率12.28%。通过乙醇分级、脱蛋白、透析、过凝胶柱分离多糖,采用醋酸纤维素薄膜电泳、柱层析、紫外光谱及反复冻融鉴定为均一多糖。
文摘食用菌深层发酵物中含有很多与免疫相关的生物活性物质。本文以白灵菇、金针菇、茶树菇、平菇、香菇、桑黄、云芝和灰树花八种食用菌为实验材料,利用摇瓶深层发酵技术,对相同发酵条件下,8种食用菌发酵物中的胞外多糖、胞内多糖、黄酮、总酚、VC和可溶性蛋白含量进行了比较。结果表明,灰树花深层发酵物中总多糖产量最高为0.349 g/100 m L,桑黄中的黄酮和可溶性蛋白的产量最高分别为3.92μmol/100 m L和0.58 mg/m L,云芝中的VC产量最高为19.95 g/100 mg,金针菇的总酚产量最高为5.07 mg/100 m L。通过比较,白灵菇的综合指标表现最好,以白灵菇为实验材料进行发酵罐深层发酵,比较摇瓶与发酵罐深层发酵液中各物质的含量变化。结果表明,在发酵罐条件下,白灵菇的胞外多糖和胞内多糖产量明显提高,但黄酮和VC产量增幅不大,说明发酵条件对发酵物中活性物质产量有很大的影响。
