Patients with suspected OSA were examined using PSG.They were divided into two groups based on the presence of nocturia.Nocturia was defined as a patient who needed to void at least once.Apneaehypopnea index(AHI)was e...Patients with suspected OSA were examined using PSG.They were divided into two groups based on the presence of nocturia.Nocturia was defined as a patient who needed to void at least once.Apneaehypopnea index(AHI)was employed to classify patients according to degrees of severity:AHI<5 events/h,5 events/hAHI<15 events/h,15 events/hAHI<30 events/h,and AHI30 events/h,defined as normal,mild OSA,moderate OSA,and severe OSA,respectively.Demographic variables,PSG parameters,International Prostate Symptom Scores(IPSSs),and quality of life scores due to urinary symptoms were analyzed.Results:In total 140 patients,114 patients had OSA(48 had mild OSA;34 had moderate OSA;and 32 had severe OSA)and 107 patients had nocturia.The total IPSS was significantly higher in nocturia patients in all groups except the group of severe OSA patients.With the increasing severity of OSA,more correlated factors related to nocturia were determined.In mild OSA patients,nocturia related to increased age(p=0.025),minimum arterial blood oxygenation saturation(p=0.046),and decreased AHI of non-rapid eye movement(p=0.047),AHI of total sleep time(p=0.010),and desaturation index(p=0.012).In moderate OSA patients,nocturia related to increased age(p<0.001),awake time(p=0.025),stage 1 sleep(p=0.033),and sleep latency(p=0.033),and decreased height(p=0.044),weight(p=0.025),and sleep efficiency(p=0.003).In severe OSA patients,nocturia related to increased weight(p=0.011),body mass index(p=0.009),awake time(p=0.008),stage 1 sleep(p=0.040),arousal number(p=0.030),arousal index(p=0.013),periodic limb movement number(p=0.013),and periodic limb movement index(p=0.004),and decreased baseline arterial blood oxygenation saturation(p=0.046).Conclusion:Our study revealed that there were more correlated factors related to nocturia with increasing severity of OSA.This study helps in clinical education and treatment for OSA patients with different severity.展开更多
矛盾性失眠(paradoxical insomnia,Para-I)又被称为假性失眠(pseudoinsomnia)或失眠状态错觉(sleep state misperception,SSM)。这类患者通常主诉患有严重失眠,但缺乏睡眠紊乱的客观证据,日间功能受损情况与患者所述的睡眠缺失程度不成...矛盾性失眠(paradoxical insomnia,Para-I)又被称为假性失眠(pseudoinsomnia)或失眠状态错觉(sleep state misperception,SSM)。这类患者通常主诉患有严重失眠,但缺乏睡眠紊乱的客观证据,日间功能受损情况与患者所述的睡眠缺失程度不成比例。高估睡眠潜伏时间(sleeplatency,SL)、低估总睡眠时间(totalsleeptime,TST)是Para-I的主要特征。这种睡眠质量的错误评价妨碍了对睡眠障碍的诊断、严重程度及临床疗效的评估。Para-I的发病机制仍不清楚,可能与抑郁水平、焦虑水平、人格特征、社会关系质量、大脑结构和功能的特殊改变有关。基于多导睡眠监测(polysomnography,PSG)的失眠相关研究发现,非快速眼动睡眠(non-rapideyemovementsleep,NREM睡眠)和快速眼动睡眠(rapideyemovementsleep,REM睡眠)的改变可能与失眠患者的主客观睡眠不一致程度有关。PSG是诊断睡眠障碍的重要手段。它可以通过同步监测脑电图(electroencephalogram,EEG)、肌电图(electromyogram,EMG)、眼动电图(electrooculogram,EOG)、口鼻气流、胸腹呼吸运动、血氧饱和度、心电图(electrocardiogram,ECG)、鼾声等多项参数对睡眠结构及相关的生理行为变化进行分析。近年来,越来越多的研究开始借助PSG对Para-I的睡眠EEG及治疗进行探索并取得了一定的进展。该文就Para-I的脑电特征和治疗的最新进展做一综述,以期为Para-I的精准治疗提供新的思路。展开更多
基金support from Tungs’Taichung Metroharbor Hospital(grant number#TTMHH-109R0048 to Stella Chin-Shaw Tsai).
文摘Patients with suspected OSA were examined using PSG.They were divided into two groups based on the presence of nocturia.Nocturia was defined as a patient who needed to void at least once.Apneaehypopnea index(AHI)was employed to classify patients according to degrees of severity:AHI<5 events/h,5 events/hAHI<15 events/h,15 events/hAHI<30 events/h,and AHI30 events/h,defined as normal,mild OSA,moderate OSA,and severe OSA,respectively.Demographic variables,PSG parameters,International Prostate Symptom Scores(IPSSs),and quality of life scores due to urinary symptoms were analyzed.Results:In total 140 patients,114 patients had OSA(48 had mild OSA;34 had moderate OSA;and 32 had severe OSA)and 107 patients had nocturia.The total IPSS was significantly higher in nocturia patients in all groups except the group of severe OSA patients.With the increasing severity of OSA,more correlated factors related to nocturia were determined.In mild OSA patients,nocturia related to increased age(p=0.025),minimum arterial blood oxygenation saturation(p=0.046),and decreased AHI of non-rapid eye movement(p=0.047),AHI of total sleep time(p=0.010),and desaturation index(p=0.012).In moderate OSA patients,nocturia related to increased age(p<0.001),awake time(p=0.025),stage 1 sleep(p=0.033),and sleep latency(p=0.033),and decreased height(p=0.044),weight(p=0.025),and sleep efficiency(p=0.003).In severe OSA patients,nocturia related to increased weight(p=0.011),body mass index(p=0.009),awake time(p=0.008),stage 1 sleep(p=0.040),arousal number(p=0.030),arousal index(p=0.013),periodic limb movement number(p=0.013),and periodic limb movement index(p=0.004),and decreased baseline arterial blood oxygenation saturation(p=0.046).Conclusion:Our study revealed that there were more correlated factors related to nocturia with increasing severity of OSA.This study helps in clinical education and treatment for OSA patients with different severity.
文摘矛盾性失眠(paradoxical insomnia,Para-I)又被称为假性失眠(pseudoinsomnia)或失眠状态错觉(sleep state misperception,SSM)。这类患者通常主诉患有严重失眠,但缺乏睡眠紊乱的客观证据,日间功能受损情况与患者所述的睡眠缺失程度不成比例。高估睡眠潜伏时间(sleeplatency,SL)、低估总睡眠时间(totalsleeptime,TST)是Para-I的主要特征。这种睡眠质量的错误评价妨碍了对睡眠障碍的诊断、严重程度及临床疗效的评估。Para-I的发病机制仍不清楚,可能与抑郁水平、焦虑水平、人格特征、社会关系质量、大脑结构和功能的特殊改变有关。基于多导睡眠监测(polysomnography,PSG)的失眠相关研究发现,非快速眼动睡眠(non-rapideyemovementsleep,NREM睡眠)和快速眼动睡眠(rapideyemovementsleep,REM睡眠)的改变可能与失眠患者的主客观睡眠不一致程度有关。PSG是诊断睡眠障碍的重要手段。它可以通过同步监测脑电图(electroencephalogram,EEG)、肌电图(electromyogram,EMG)、眼动电图(electrooculogram,EOG)、口鼻气流、胸腹呼吸运动、血氧饱和度、心电图(electrocardiogram,ECG)、鼾声等多项参数对睡眠结构及相关的生理行为变化进行分析。近年来,越来越多的研究开始借助PSG对Para-I的睡眠EEG及治疗进行探索并取得了一定的进展。该文就Para-I的脑电特征和治疗的最新进展做一综述,以期为Para-I的精准治疗提供新的思路。
