[ Objective ] The paper was to explore the effect of pro-epiomelanocortin （POMC） on feeding behavior and energy homeostasis of animals. [ Method ] Using DNA sequencing technology, polymorphisms of POMC gene in 92 in...[ Objective ] The paper was to explore the effect of pro-epiomelanocortin （POMC） on feeding behavior and energy homeostasis of animals. [ Method ] Using DNA sequencing technology, polymorphisms of POMC gene in 92 individuals of Guizhou yellow cattle were studied. [ Result ] Five mutation sites, 138 C 〉 T, 430 C 〉 T, 644 C 〉 T, 668C 〉 T, 693A 〉 G, were found in the 870 bp amplification product. Polymorphism results showed that except the mutation site 430 C 〉 T that was deviated from the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium （HWE） state （ P 〈 0.05 ）, the rest mutation sites were at the HWE state （ P 〉 0. 05 ） ; the peptide infor- mation content （PIC） of five mutation sites were moderate polymorphism. [ Conclusion] The POMC gene of Guizhon Yellow Cattle was abundant in genetic diversity, with great selection potential, which could be used as a potential genetic marker of cattle growth traits.展开更多
为探讨不同地理群中华鳖的pomc基因的多态性,建立区分中华鳖不同地理群的分子遗传标记,采用PCR-RFLP的方法扩增得到4个不同地理群(太湖鳖群体、沙鳖群体、台湾鳖群体和黄河鳖群体)中华鳖的pomc基因,比较4个地理群中华鳖的pomc基因的同源...为探讨不同地理群中华鳖的pomc基因的多态性,建立区分中华鳖不同地理群的分子遗传标记,采用PCR-RFLP的方法扩增得到4个不同地理群(太湖鳖群体、沙鳖群体、台湾鳖群体和黄河鳖群体)中华鳖的pomc基因,比较4个地理群中华鳖的pomc基因的同源性,构建遗传进化树,对其亲缘关系进行分析,并用AccⅡ、BscBⅠ、AsuⅠ和TscⅠ4种限制性内切酶对pomc基因进行酶切分析。结果显示:4个不同地理群的中华鳖均能扩增出786 bp的pomc基因。亲缘关系分析表明:在遗传上台湾鳖和沙鳖亲缘关系较近,而太湖鳖与黄河鳖亲缘关系较近。用酶切分析pomc基因扩增产物,结果表明:用AccⅡ内切酶对4种中华鳖pomc基因进行酶切,其中沙鳖切出303 bp和483 bp 2个条带,而其他3个种属的中华鳖只有1个786 bp的条带。用BscBⅠ酶对4种中华鳖pomc基因进行酶切,其中台湾鳖和沙鳖切出351 bp和435 bp 2个条带,而其他2个种属的中华鳖只有1个786bp的条带。用AsuⅠ酶对4种中华鳖pomc基因进行酶切,其中台湾鳖和黄河鳖切出349 bp和437 bp 2个条带,而其他2个种属的中华鳖只有1个786 bp的条带。用TscⅠ酶对中华鳖pomc基因进行酶切,其中黄河鳖和太湖鳖切出349 bp和437 bp 2个条带,而其他2个种属的中华鳖只有1个786 bp的条带。这4个限制性内切酶的联合使用分析,可使这4个地理群的中华鳖在分子水平都得到明确的鉴定。从这4个地理群的中华鳖pomc基因核苷酸序列的显著差异和酶切位点的变化,进一步证明pomc基因可以作为区分这4个不同地理群中华鳖的分子遗传标记。展开更多
基金Science and Technology Fund of Guizhou Province[QKH J LNK(2013)No.6]Construction of Beef Cattle Industry Research System of Guizhou Province(GZCYTX-03)
文摘[ Objective ] The paper was to explore the effect of pro-epiomelanocortin （POMC） on feeding behavior and energy homeostasis of animals. [ Method ] Using DNA sequencing technology, polymorphisms of POMC gene in 92 individuals of Guizhou yellow cattle were studied. [ Result ] Five mutation sites, 138 C 〉 T, 430 C 〉 T, 644 C 〉 T, 668C 〉 T, 693A 〉 G, were found in the 870 bp amplification product. Polymorphism results showed that except the mutation site 430 C 〉 T that was deviated from the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium （HWE） state （ P 〈 0.05 ）, the rest mutation sites were at the HWE state （ P 〉 0. 05 ） ; the peptide infor- mation content （PIC） of five mutation sites were moderate polymorphism. [ Conclusion] The POMC gene of Guizhon Yellow Cattle was abundant in genetic diversity, with great selection potential, which could be used as a potential genetic marker of cattle growth traits.
文摘为探讨不同地理群中华鳖的pomc基因的多态性,建立区分中华鳖不同地理群的分子遗传标记,采用PCR-RFLP的方法扩增得到4个不同地理群(太湖鳖群体、沙鳖群体、台湾鳖群体和黄河鳖群体)中华鳖的pomc基因,比较4个地理群中华鳖的pomc基因的同源性,构建遗传进化树,对其亲缘关系进行分析,并用AccⅡ、BscBⅠ、AsuⅠ和TscⅠ4种限制性内切酶对pomc基因进行酶切分析。结果显示:4个不同地理群的中华鳖均能扩增出786 bp的pomc基因。亲缘关系分析表明:在遗传上台湾鳖和沙鳖亲缘关系较近,而太湖鳖与黄河鳖亲缘关系较近。用酶切分析pomc基因扩增产物,结果表明:用AccⅡ内切酶对4种中华鳖pomc基因进行酶切,其中沙鳖切出303 bp和483 bp 2个条带,而其他3个种属的中华鳖只有1个786 bp的条带。用BscBⅠ酶对4种中华鳖pomc基因进行酶切,其中台湾鳖和沙鳖切出351 bp和435 bp 2个条带,而其他2个种属的中华鳖只有1个786bp的条带。用AsuⅠ酶对4种中华鳖pomc基因进行酶切,其中台湾鳖和黄河鳖切出349 bp和437 bp 2个条带,而其他2个种属的中华鳖只有1个786 bp的条带。用TscⅠ酶对中华鳖pomc基因进行酶切,其中黄河鳖和太湖鳖切出349 bp和437 bp 2个条带,而其他2个种属的中华鳖只有1个786 bp的条带。这4个限制性内切酶的联合使用分析,可使这4个地理群的中华鳖在分子水平都得到明确的鉴定。从这4个地理群的中华鳖pomc基因核苷酸序列的显著差异和酶切位点的变化,进一步证明pomc基因可以作为区分这4个不同地理群中华鳖的分子遗传标记。
